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GMPI Conference Series
Published by Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28290747     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53889/gmpics.v2.168
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Physics Social Sciences
GMPI Conference Series is proceedings and open access published by the Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI) since 2022. It publishes the presentation results from various conferences in the field of social science, natural science and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 23 Documents
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The Order of the City Three Fortresses Adjacent to the Sultanate of Buton in the Local Culture-Based Hilly Landscape of Baubau City of Southeast Sulawesi Abdul Mansyur; La Ode Muhammad Rauda Agus Udaya Manarfa
GMPI Conference Series Vol 2 (2023): 4th International Conference of Integrated Intellectual Community (ICONIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.224 KB) | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v2.169

Abstract

The Sultanate of Buton whose Sultan is called khalifatul khamis was formed in 1332 and became one of the past Islamic civilizations. Historically, the land of the royal city center was discovered, pioneered and built by four groups of immigrants from Johor. In addition to its interactions with local neighboring kingdoms in the archipelago and several European countries, the city of the Sultanate of Buton was once occupied by the kings of Mecca, Arabs, and Turkish rulers who also controlled the city. The results of the study found that several relics can be found in this area, including three city forts built on a hilly landscape, namely (1) Fort Kotana Wolio, (2) Fort Kotana Sorawolio, and (3) Fort Kotana Baadia. In position, these three forts have a unique arrangement and character that forms a triangular pattern. The triangular pattern places the Kotana Wolio Fort - Buton Palace like the Imam and the Kotana Baadia Fort and the Kotana Sorawolio Fort as the Ma'mum, all of which face west as if they were praying facing the Kaaba. Thus, during the sultanate, the function of the city fort was for defense and interconnectivity between forts that became strategic and effective. Especially in the historical context of the old city, it will be difficult to understand because of its complexity. In this paper, with reference to the historical aspects and artifacts of the existing forts, the discussion is to identify the order (position and layout, distance between forts, and urban land area), orientation patterns, public infrastructure, and runways. philosophy. Data collection methods used include field surveys, tracing of original manuscripts, and interviews with traditional leaders. For aerial photos, satellite images downloaded from Google earth are used, and other supporting materials from the results of previous studies are also used. Next, the collected data were analyzed and synthesized. In fact, every city fort is a residential area and Wolio City is the center and area of the first fort built; Thus, this paper is expected to contribute to sustainable urban planning or become a mirror for the formation of new cities.
Mangrove Plantation Program in the Lenses of Bajau in Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency: Community Perceptions Arista Setyaningrum; La Fasa; Wengki Ariando
GMPI Conference Series Vol 1 (2022): The 9th Asian Academic Society International Conference
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.279 KB) | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v1.84

Abstract

The restoration of the coastal areas through mangrove plantations has become an appropriate practice to substantiate sustainable resources management. Community involvement and targeted program implementation are the main factors affecting social welfare and environmental security. Labour Intensive Mangrove Planting (PKPM) is a program initiated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia as a national economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi is one area that was replanted mangroves about 81 hectares. As implemented, this program works with some communities such as Bajau Sampela and Mantigola. This research aimed to investigate the community perceptions of socio-cultural changes of the Bajau community in Kaledupa in the short term from the PKPM program. A qualitative approach with an ethnographic method was applied to this study and in-depth interview (n=6) to Wakatobi National Park (WNP) authority from September 2020 to June 2021. Bajau is having a strong relationship with nature in an ecological complexity system. The perception of the Bajau community to PKPM was based on short-term economic motives. Various existence issues as follows community participation and leadership, co-management system, customary conflicts in coastal area management, and strengthening traditional ecological knowledge are the points of discussion in this study. Bajau communities are presuming the degradation of their cultural identity and governance system that is very vulnerable to adopting the disruptive era without proper knowledge and dependency on nature. Involvement of customary institutions in sustainable mangrove management of Bajau in Kaledupa island should acknowledge the transdisciplinary integration and shareholders participation. Nevertheless, PKPM briefly helps in giving back the trust issue of Bajau communities to WNP authority and accelerates community-based conservation bridging to sustainable development goals from local practices.
FCO2: Green Infrastructure Supporting Indonesia Carbon Neutral 2060 Monixca Fernandes Awangga Tirta; Frisca Maria Unas; Nugroho Wahyu Chandradiningrat
GMPI Conference Series Vol 2 (2023): 4th International Conference of Integrated Intellectual Community (ICONIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.95 KB) | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v2.174

Abstract

Climate change is often a problem in almost every country. This is inseparable from the crucial problems related to climate change issues experienced by Indonesia from year to year. One of them is the issue of increasing carbon emissions caused by various energy sectors, the automotive transportation industry, and home industries. The Climate Transparency 2021 report states that although Indonesia has proposed increasing the use of renewable energy in the fields of electricity, transportation, and industry (Climate Transparency, 2021), in addition, Indonesia does not yet have a gradual strategy related to stopping the use of coal and there is no policy that is able to encourage competition between renewable energy. and coal. Indonesia is committed to the world and targets the achievement of carbon neutrality by 2060 through the submission of the Long Term Strategy on Low Carbon and Climate Resilience 2050 document to the UNFCCC which is the mandate of the Paris Agreement which has been ratified into Law no. 16 of 2016 which contains the Ratification of the Paris Agreement To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. The method used in making this paper is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach based on literature review. Where in this method describes the consequences that occur from an increase in carbon emissions, solutions in dealing with problems caused by carbon emissions. The method used in collecting data in this proposal is secondary data, namely data sourced from library materials, both from articles and official websites such as the website of the Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. In order to achieve Indonesia's target of carbon neutral 2060, an infrastructure innovation called FCO2 was made which has an effectiveness of 80% in reducing carbon emissions. The carbon emission reduction system used in FCO2 is in the form of filtration, which functions to filter the air and exhaust gases from the carbon content caused by various industrial and vehicle activities. On the other hand, FCO2also has a part that will function in spraying disinfectant into the air to kill microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria in the air. The disinfectant used uses natural ingredients, which are made from lime and betel leaf. In addition, so that the use of FCO2 can provide more optimal results, it is also necessary to support the government, private, and community sectors to play a major role in expanding green open space infrastructure evenly.

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