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I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
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Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
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Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 27220125     EISSN : 27226034     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics and practitioners as well as to bridge and integrate the intellectual of physical therapy experts
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Articles 87 Documents
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Physical Therapy Management in Femoral Ollier Disease Ida Ayu Made Pradnyanini; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i1.1

Abstract

Introduction: Ollier disease (OD) is a non-hereditary, an uncommon bone disorder that typically presented by multiple or unilateral enchondromatosis associated with the deformity of the extremities. This article describes a case of a patient with OD that contribute endochondral ossification of the femoral bone and the physical therapy management.Case Description: An eight years old female patient referred to physical therapy unit after resection of right femur enchondroma, had undergone surgery for bone lengthening with external fixation. Further, the patient has been undergone surgical intervention for the tibial enchondromatosis. Physical therapy management aimed to improve the range of motion, pain, gait pattern, and activity of daily living. After three sessions of intervention, the patient reported the improvement in the pain and range of motion of the right lower limb.Conclusion: The physical therapy management might improve the pain and lower limb range of motion after the surgical intervention in femoral OD.
The Effectiveness of Gymnastic Respiratory Muscle Stretch and Buteyko Breathing Exercise on Peak Expiratory Flows in Older Population Mahfud Hidayat; Ali Multazam
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i1.2

Abstract

Introduction: Elderly is a period of life characterized by changes in function and a decrease in social life so that result in changes in muscle tissue including the respiratory system. Respiratory function in older population will decrease due to age and caused many problems. The purpose of this study was to find out the combination of respiratory muscles stretch gymnastic with buteyko breathing exercises to increase the peak expiratory flow in the elderly. Methods: The study design is an analytical experimental method with quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test two groups design, the population in the study in Sumbersekar Village that met the inclusion criteria for three weeks. Sample in this study is 56 samples divided into experimental group and control group. Experiment group consisted of 30 samples and the control group consisted of 26 samples. Research data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The results of this study before and after intervention are p = 0,000 and H1 accept. The interpretation of this results is there is an effect of the combination of gymnastic respiratory muscle stretch with buteyko breathing exercises in older population. Conclusion: There is an effect of gymnastic respiratory muscle stretch with buteyko breathing exercise in older population.
The Relationships Between Sewing and Forward Head Posture Diky Krisnanda Sugianto; Safun Rahmanto; Dimas Sondang Irawan
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i1.3

Abstract

Introduction: The working attitude that is often done by human beings in doing work among others standing, sitting, bent, squat, walking, and others. Attitudes such as work are done hanging from the condition of the system’s existing work. Forward head posture is the incident common much going on in modern times. It is described as a gesture of brought the heads of forward from the middle part of the shoulder. Head of moving forward, so the center of gravity shifted. To compensate this shift in the center of gravity, drift the upper body backward and shoulders slipped to future that head gets a move into the anterior than vertebrae. Every activity daily life needs a posture certain to be maintained. Any deviation from the normal pattern posture affecting the joints and muscle, so as to cause the pathological condition. An imbalance in the muscles causing shortening of fiber or lengthening next leads to changes in posture. This research aims to understand the relationship that activity sew against forwarding head posture (FHP) at a tailor.Methods: This study using design cross-sectional involving 30 respondents using purposive sampling. The data from respondents carried out using a quick check the exposure (QEC) and then in test measurements forward head posture. We analyzed the data by chi-square.Results: The statistics conducted by the SPSS-24 test using chi-square showed significantly (P value= 0,018). Where if the signs have been less than 0.05 so that h1 is accepted and h0 is rejected. Conclusion: There is a correlation that activity sew against forwarding head posture on a the tailors.
Effectiveness of Combination Myofascial Release and Kinesio Taping Intervention on Range of Motion Improvement in Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis Afif Zainuri Wafiq; Atika Yulianti
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i1.4

Abstract

Introduction: Knee Osteoarthritis is a condition that frequently occurs in elderly which has a major impact on the elderly’s disability. As a degenerative disease, knee osteoarthritis occurs due to cartilage damage which is then accompanied by inflammation, pain, stiff joints and muscles thereby limiting the range of motion. This research aims to compare the effect of Kinesio taping and a combination of myofascial release and Kinesio taping intervention on ROM improvement in elderly with knee osteoarthritis.Methods: This study applies a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent group approach. Goniometer is applied as a measurement instrument. 25 people participated in this study who were recruited through purposive sampling. The sample was then divided into 2 groups which were given treatment 3 times a week in one month. The control group with Kinesio Taping treatment consisted of 14 samples and the case group with a combination treatment of myofacial release and Kinesio taping consisted of 11 samples. Furthermore, data analysis was performed with the Shapiro Wilk test, Wilcoxon rank test, and the Mann-Whitney test using SPSS version 25.Results: The comparison test results show that the significance value of p yields 0.6> 0.05, therefore H1 is rejected, and H0 is accepted. The interpretation of these results is that there is no significant difference between the effects of Kinesio taping and the combination of myofacial release and Kinesio taping on increasing ROM in the elderly with the risk of knee osteoarthritis.Conclusion: This study shows that there is no significant difference in the effect of the treatment of Kinesio taping and the combination of myofacial release and Kinesio taping in increasing ROM in the elderly with osteoarthritis.
Combined Deep Transverse Friction and Muscle Energy Technique on Mechanical Neck Pain: Article Review I Putu Mahendra Putra; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ni Wayan Tianing
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i1.5

Abstract

Introduction: Since mechanical neck pain has become a common problem, physiotherapists’ role in reducing symptoms caused by mechanical neck pain varies such as muscle energy technique and deep transverse friction. Based on the references, mechanical neck pain defined as a condition non-radicular or local pain which increased pain intensity during movement. The study aims to understand whether deep transverse friction and muscle energy technique are effective to reduce pain the mechanical neck pain.Method: The study used the secondary data through article review which focuses on the journals and articles related to the muscle energy technique and deep transverse friction in the mechanical neck pain. Results: The application and method of muscle energy technique are aimed at normalizing the structure of dysfunctional tissue, such as the shortening of muscles, which indirectly gives a direct effect on the joint. It is suggested as a method to improve the mobility of the joint. Besides, to reduce pain through pain modulation, deep transverse friction was applicable to provide it at the level of the supra-spinal to release endorphins, enkephaline, and cortisol. Conclusion: Either muscle energy technique or deep transverse friction are shown a good effect to reduce pain, neck disability, and increase ROM of the cervical joint in patients with mechanical neck pain. Besides, deep transverse friction has also reducing spasm/tightness at the cervical joint level in patients with mechanical neck pain.
Online Game Duration Associated to Neck Functional Disability in Esports Athletes I Kadek Dwi Widhi Dharma; Ni Wayan Teza Andika; Ni Luh Anita Chandra Dewi; I.A. Pascha Paramurthi; Ida Kurniawati
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i2.7

Abstract

Background: Online games are a form of online recreational activity that is very easy to access and can be played at any time. Playing online games for a long time can cause several disturbances, such as a neck's functional disorder. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of playing online games and Neck Functional Disability among esports. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which was conducted in November-December 2019. The sample in this study is recruited from the esport community in Denpasar-Bali, with 62 respondents. Results: The data from 62 people, the range of active esport activity duration was 12-24 months, and the duration of active playing games per day was 5-10 hours. Most respondents aged 18-21 years were 47 respondents (75.8%), and at the age of 22-25 years were 15 respondents (24.2%). More male respondents were 42 respondents (67.7%) than 20 female respondents (32.3%). Respondents in the 13-18 months category were 28 respondents (45.2%). Category 19-24 months as many as 16 respondents (28.8%), and category 6-12 months as many as 18 respondents (29.0%). There were 24 respondents in the neck disability categories (38.7%), 18 in the severe category (29.0%), and 20 in the mild category (32.3%). Conclusion: Regardless of this study's limitations, respondents who participated actively in sports for a long period was associated with neck disabilities. Respondents who actively play online games for13-18 months and 19-24 months are associated with moderate and severe neck disabilities.
Explosive Power of Front Kick in The Perform of Martial Art Athletes Bayu Prastowo; Safun Rahmanto
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i2.8

Abstract

Introduction: Martial art is a new sport that first competed in the 18th Asian Games. The front kick techniques in matches are more often used than other techniques. This study aims to identify whether Contract-Relax Stretching (CRS) affects the athlete's front kick explosive power performance. Methods: This study uses one group pre-test post-test design approach. The sample population was 30 respondents. Martial art athletes are given CRS. Results: Analysis probability value shows significant p<0.001, whereas vertical jump test increased the explosive power performance from poor to average and average to good. Conclusion: Performance of explosive power in the front kick of martial arts athletes increases after being given a CRS.
Knee Spine Syndrome Mechanism in Knee Osteoarthritis: Review Article I Made Buda Kurniantara; Gusti Ayu Alit Triwahyuni
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i2.9

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common arthritis and one of the main causes of disability. This injury can occur in any joint, but the most common OA occurrence globally, especially in Indonesia, is Knee OA (KOA). Damage caused by KOA's degenerative process affects the knee and affects the surrounding structures, such as the lumbar vertebra, which increases symptoms of low back pain (LBP). The occurrence of symptoms of LBP is thought to be caused by knee spine syndrome, which is a condition reduced lumbar lordosis angle due to the degenerative phase of KOA. the mechanism of this syndrome has not yet been discussed in detail, so further discussion is needed in the future. Methods: We searched articles using a list of keywords, including "knee osteoarthritis and low back pain", "knee osteoarthritis and knee contracture", "knee contracture and muscle weakness", "knee contracture and spinal alignments", "knee osteoarthritis and spinal alignment", "knee osteoarthritis and sagittal spinal alignment", and "muscle activation and spinal imbalance" on the data sources of PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The argumentative, descriptive analysis was used for the data analysis technique. Results: Based on the literature search, the author found four related articles. This study provides evidence of the effect of KOA on lumbar proprioception. These articles explained that an impact on knee posture could have long-term effects both in the spine and pelvis, such as lumbar lordosis. Conclusion: Knee spine syndrome results from a reduced angle of lumbar lordosis, increasing pressure between discs, which might increase LBP symptoms. In the future, it is hoped that there will be studies that raise the relationship between KOA and symptom of LBP.
Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping and Retro Walking Exercise on the Knee Range of Motion in Older People with Osteoarthritis Yulian Pristanti Sani Putri; Atika Yulianti
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i2.11

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the synovial joint marked by chondropathy with the proliferation of new bone and also renovation of joint contour. Knee OA is associated with age, gender, and excessive weight conditions, conservatively treated using physical therapy intervention such as Kinesio taping and retro walking exercise to enhance the range of motion of knee joint. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Kinesio taping and retro walking exercise on the knee range of motion in older people with osteoarthritis. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental two groups pre-test and post-test design, which was involving 30 respondents by using purposive sampling as a sample collection technique. Additionally, the sample was divided into two intervention groups. Furthermore, the obtained data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. Results: After the intervention period, pre-test and post-test within-group analysis showed a significant improvement of knee ROM in the Kinesio taping group (P<0.001) and retro walking group (P=0.019). Furthermore, the analysis for mean differences of pre-test and post-test between-group comparison accepted the study hypothesis that Kinesio taping had a bigger effect than retro walking exercise to improve knee ROM (P=0.01). Conclusion: Both Kinesio taping and retro walking exercises were influencing ROM improvement in the elderly. However, the mean result showed that Kinesio taping was giving more influence in enhancing ROM as compared to retro walking exercise.
Ultra-Reiz Current Appears to be More Effective Modality than Interferential for People with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Block Clinical Trial Mahnaz Ahangari; Amin Norouzi Fashkhami; Hamid Zinalpoor; Hamed Ahangari; Mohamad Reza Minator Sajjadi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i2.13

Abstract

Introduction: Today, increased degenerative disease of the knee, which reduces the efficiency of the activity and quality of life, is one of the most common causes of many population complaints. It is important to properly plan and carry out non-invasive and non-pharmacological therapies to treat the pain and its consequences. The question of which of methods effectively relieves pain, improve function and efficiently increases life quality led to a comparison of two methods, interferential and ultra-reiz (Träbert) currents therapy. Methods: Randomized Block clinical trial carried out at Taleghani general hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences from November 2017 to February 2019. The study included 104 patients of both sexes, aged 38-74 years, with knee osteoarthritis. They were selected based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups: A and B. Group A, n: 52 patients, were received ultra-reiz current, and group B, n: 52 patients, were subjected to interferential current. Parameters assessment were evaluated by the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire with 5 domains: pain, symptoms, ADL, sports/recreational activity, and quality of life. Data were collected at the 1st session and at the end of treatment (at least three times a week). The obtained results were subject to statistical analysis. Results: Data were analyzed in SPSS software by using paired and two independent sample t-test. The mean scores before and after treatment with p-value range 0.002~0.764 showed that there were differences in pain, other symptoms, ADL, sport/recreational activity, and quality of life status between ultra-reiz and IFT groups, but the results were statistically more significant in the ultra-reiz group (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Our study showed that ultra-reiz and IFT were effective for patients with knee OA, but ultra-reiz became a more effective modality than IFT in OA patients.

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