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International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
ISSN : 29642035     EISSN : 30259258     DOI : https://doi.org/10.60074/ihelis.v1i1
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science is the official peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Health Science Universitas Dian Nuswantoro and the Asian Health Literacy Association (AHLA) Indonesia Office Universitas Dian Nuswantoro located in Indonesia. The journal is published frequently twice a year (June and December), and the first volume will be published in June 2023. The journal welcomes and invites original research articles, review articles, case studies, and practice focused on: health literacy, including those involved in a broad array of media literacy, digital literacy, environmental health, child and family health, nutrition, digital health, public health, health information, health services, epidemiology, occupational health and safety.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 29 Documents
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Topical Antibiotic Optimization of Wijayakusuma Plant (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) as Mosquito Repellent Therapy Oil Agus Darwanto Agus Darwanto; Kis Rindiana Subroto Rindi; Novita Dian Susilowati Novita
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i1.1

Abstract

Wijayakusuma plants contain various active compounds that are beneficial to health, such as alkaloids, triterpenoids, and saponins. This research aims to optimize topical antibiotic products from Wijayakusuma plant that were synergized with Sambung Nyawa, Sambang Darah, Bratawali, Sambilata, and Tobacco leaves into a therapeutic oil for a mosquito repellent. The topical antibiotics were made by maceration method by soaking wijayakusuma, sambung nyawa, sambilata, bratawali, sambang getih, and tobacco leaves using VCO then tested by viscosity test, antibacterial test, phytochemical screening, antioxidant test, and efficacy test. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that viscosity measurement with Oswald 20oC showed 22.56 cP. Antioxidant analysis used the % DPPH inhibition method with a sample of 50,000 ppm was 51.6%. Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis (grampositive) was 18.8 mm (strong), and against Escherichia coli (gram-negative) was 10.4 mm (strong). The equivalent flavonoids as topical antibiotics contained 15.51 mg QE/ml, phenolics 8.11 mg GAE/ml, and tannins 11.30 mg TAE/ml. Mosquitoes stumbled and flew away when exposed to this topical antibiotic. This topical antibiotic has good antioxidant content for body care, antibacterial and aromatherapy that repels mosquitoes, and is suitable for external massage oil treatment.
Infection Prevention Behavior Level of Dental Technicians in Dental Laboratories Yogyakarta Putriani; Pipiet Okti Kusumastiwi
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i1.4

Abstract

Working in a dental laboratory risks exposure to chemicals or infectious materials. One of the activities in the dental laboratory is denture manufacturing. Dental impressions, prostheses, or improper handling of clinical materials in the dental laboratory might contaminate dental technicians with pathogenic microorganisms. Dental technicians should have basic knowledge of the transmission of infection through the dental laboratory to prevent the transmission of infectious agents from dental impressions. This research aimed to discover the level of infection prevention behavior of dental technicians in dental laboratories in Yogyakarta. This research is observational descriptive research that employs a cross-sectional design. The samples were 55 dentaltechnicians working in the three Dental laboratories in Yogyakarta. The instrument was a questionnaire used to measure the level of knowledge. The data were analyzed using univariate (descriptive). According to the findings, almost half of the respondents (42%) had a low infection-prevention behavior level. The conclusion of level infection prevention behavior among dental technicians in Yogyakarta's dental laboratories was common.
Acceptance and Use of PeduliLindungi Application in Patients Based on Digital Health Literacy Competence Nabila Nur Aisya; Enny Rachmani; Laila Chuvita
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i1.7

Abstract

PeduliLindungi is a COVID-19 tracking application with a QR Code feature officially used for contact tracing in Indonesia. District General Hospital (RSUD) Tugurejo Semarang already has a QR Code Scan to enter the building. However, many patients have not used to utilize the scanner. Therefore, the researcher aimed to determine the acceptance and use of the PeduliLindungi app based on patients' digital literacy competence at RSUD Tugurejo, Semarang City. The research was descriptive and distributed questionnaires to 100 outpatients. The results showed that 41% of outpatients could use social media to communicate, and 31% used the internet to find health information. 54% of patients strongly agree that PeduliLindungi helped control Covid-19. The app's acceptance and use were mainly in patients aged 18–27. Patients with education who did not graduate from high school had the lowest average usage, 51.29. The difference in digital literacy competency scores between female and male patients was relatively high, namely 136.6 in women and 124.46 in men. The average digital literacy competence in the expert category was 61.05. Education regarding the PeduliLindungi app is necessary, especially for patients in the non-productive age group.
Analysis of Secondary Diagnosis of COVID-19 in Children Aged 0-18: A Case Study of an Inpatient at Hospital X in Central Java Province Florensia B Betti; Afia Amalia; Niantiara Asya Salwa Munna; Evina Widianawati
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i1.10

Abstract

Children ages 0 - 18 are more susceptible to infected COVID-19. The prognosis of pediatric patients can be significantly worse by the presence of a secondary diagnosis. This study's aim was to categorize pediatric patients according to their age, sex, length of stay (LOS), subsequent diagnoses, and treatments. Samples were taken from the medical records of 19 pediatric patients, ages 0-18, who were hospitalized at X Hospital. The data are descriptively analyzed in this study using secondary data taken from the medical records of pediatric patients from April 2020 to February 2021. According to the study's findings, 79% of the pediatric COVID-19 patients were under the age of five, 58% of them were men, and their average length of stay was 9.53 days. The most common secondary diagnoses were Febrile convulsions (9%) and Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia (9%). Microscopic inspection of specimen from the ear, nose, throat, and larynx (35%), Other chest x-ray (27%), and Microscopic examination of blood (8%) were the treatment and procedures that were performed the most frequently. Children who are COVID-19 patients between the ages of 0 - 18 have a high number of secondary diagnoses and medical procedures during therapy, necessitating more intensive monitoring.
Intention to Overcome Dating Violence Junior High School X in Urban Area The City of Semarang Nis Syifa'ur Rahma; Aprianti
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i1.12

Abstract

The Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of Indonesia in 2022 showed the highest number of violence cases based on education level in Junior High School with 5,945 cases. This study analyzed the intention to overcome dating violence in adolescents at Junior High School X in the urban area of Semarang City. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study amounted to 484 populations using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 114 respondents. The data was collected by a self-administered questionnaire and the data was analyzed using a chisquare test. The results showed that perceived vulnerability (64%), perceived seriousness (59.6%), response efficacy (61.4%), self-efficacy (70.2%), and intention (93%) were categorized as high in overcoming violence in a relationship. However, there is no significant relationship between perceived vulnerability (p-value=0.255), perceived seriousness (p-value=0.712), selfefficacy (p-value=0.05), and response efficacy (p-value=0.257) with the intention of overcoming dating violence. The recommendation is to provide education to students about the risks of dating violence.
Relationship Between Family Income And Stunting Incidence For Toddlers In Banjarsari Wetan Village In 2023 Revita Dwi Noviansari; Karina Nur Ramadanintyas; Zaenal Abidin
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 2.1 (2023): Special Issue - International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i2.1.14

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where there is a failure of growth and development in children under five which is triggered by malnutrition. Based on data it was recorded that in 2021 there were 195 toddlers who were stunted, while in 2022 there were 69 (30.39%) toddlers who were stunted. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Banjarsari Wetan village. This research uses analytical survey methods with case control approach. The The sample for this research is 60 respondents (30 cases and 30 controls). Data analysis used is univariate analysis, bivariat uses test chi square. The results showed that the most dominant sex of toddlers was male, which was 60%, while family income in Banjarsari Wetan Village was high income (51.7%). The results of the chi square test analysis were obtained (p = 0.002) which means that there is a relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Banjarsari Wetan Village. The conclusion from this study is that there is a relationship between family income with the incidence of stunting.
Relationship Between Three Risk Factor Of DM-Pulmonary TB Incident At RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun in 2023 Armydika Lauretha; Avicena Sakufa Marsanti; Zaenal Abidin
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i2.15

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is an infectious disease that has three times the risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, body mass index status, and history of TB exposure and the incidence of DM-TB at Siti Aisyah Madiun Islamic Hospital. This research method uses analytic observational research with a case-control. The total respondents in the case group were 32 patients, and the control group had 32 patients for the 2021–2023 period. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and an observation paper. The results of this study were based on age (adj.RR = 5.082, 95% CI: 1.282–20.145, p 0.021), status factor Body Mass Index (BMI) (adj.RR = 0.172, 95% CI: 0.051–0.573, p 0.004), and TB Exposure (p 0,439). The conclusion of this study is that age and BMI status variables have a relationship. So therefore, DM patients should maintain their diet and adopt a healthy lifestyle.
Identification of Factors Influencing Stunting in Children from Parent’s Perspective Raden Danang Aryo Putro Satriyono; Dinda Safitri Ramadani
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i1.16

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic under nutrition in early childhood and Indonesia still listed as one of the largest stunting percentage in the world with 21.6% in 2023. Indonesia has included stunting as one of their prioritize to tackle and encourage many health programs that aims to reduce it. Many of its program then focus on children but also their parents as parent playing an important role in this problem. But there is still very few research related to what factors influence the parents so their children can avoid stunting. This paper then analyse what factors affecting parents particular to stunting with variables related to perception and behaviour of human which is Extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) then was used to analyse all the variables correlation, The results of this study are that there are 4 significant correlations between variables, namely Descriptive Norm have a significant and negative effect on Intention to Use. This study also found that Attitude, Perceived Health Literacy and Perceived Economic Knowledge had a positive and significant effect. In addition, other findings are that Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Effectiveness and Perceived Behavioural Control do not have a significant effect on Intention to Use. This paper provide insight what factors that can be focused so stunting program so it can be more successful in the future.
Integration of Electronic Medical Record and SATUSEHAT’s Platform : Patient’s Legal Protection Perspective Rani Tiyas Budiyanti; Penggalih Mahardika Herlambang; Anis Fuad; Wulan Kusumastuti
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i2.18

Abstract

SATUSEHAT’s platform has been implemented as a form of digital transformation in health services in Indonesia. This platform includes features that facilitate data integration from medical records, medical resumes, and various similar health platforms with the concept of interoperability and data sharing between healthcare facilities in Indonesia. Data sharing and ownership of patient data raises various ethical and legal issues in its application, especially when it relates to the right to patient data in electronic medical records (EMR) in health services. However, in the guidelines for the implementation of EMR, there is no general consent regarding the release of the data. This study aims to analyze legal issues that can occur and recommendations related to the implementation of SATUSEHAT which is integrated with EMR of health care facilities and to develop legal concepts in its application. The method used uses a statutory approach and conceptual. General consent regarding the release of EMR data to be integrated with SATUSEHAT needs to be applied. Several issues may arise regarding the implications of refusing or approving the integration of EMR with SATUSEHAT such as security, confidentiality, and data usage. Healthcare facilities should include general consent regarding the integration of the data as a separate option in the clause in the general consent which is preceded by information regarding the risks and benefits obtained. Guarantees regarding the security and privacy of patient data by both health facilities and the SATUSEHAT’s platform also need to be strengthened so that they do not harm patients. In addition, guidelines regarding data access and ownership need to be developed, and clarification on the responsible party and the sanctions to be imposed in the event of a data leakage need to be further defined
Phenomenology Study on Health Related Quality Of Life On People With HIV/AIDS at Victory Yogyakarta Lutfi handayani; Royani Chairiyah; Atik Triratnawati
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i1.19

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is a disease that continuosly develops and becomes global health problem either in advanced or developed country. The condition transformation of chronic HIV patients can be handled by improving Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL). HRQOL program becomes an important focus of WHO aiming to improve the society quality in maintaining the level human health. Research Purpose: To know Health Related Quality of Life on ODHA at Victory Foundation Yogyakarta related to physical, psychological, mental-emotional, and religious aspect at Victory Plus Foundation Yogyakarta. Method: This research used qualitative research method with phenomenology approach. The information was obtained through deep interview technique and observation on eight ODHA informants. Results: The result of HRQOL qualitative analysis on ODHA is based on four various aspects. Based on physical aspect, obtained skin rash, reddish spots, whitened or blackened scars, initial symptom of depression, and mayor depression. The mental-emotion of informants gets better after 1-3 months of psychological guidance accompanied by ARV treatment. Religious aspect obtained improvement before and after recognizing ODHA status. Research Conclusion: HRQOL on ODHA is based on four aspects such as physics, psychology, mental-emotion, and religion and it is already well done after obtaining guidance in health service quality.

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