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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 315 Documents
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12. Isolate Of Bacteriua Cellulase Enzyme Production In The Rumen Of Aceh Cattle Base On Analysis Homology 16S rRNA Indah Melzana; Safika Safika; Darmawi Darmawi; Erina Erina; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Al Azhar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.3415

Abstract

The rumen of cattle is well known one of a bacterium cellulolitic production that have ability to degrade cellulose for produce cellulase enzymes. The aims of the present study is to determine the type of bacteria produced cellulase enzymes in the rumen of cattle aceh. The diversity of cellulolitic bacteria is determined by  analysis of 16S rRNA genes. Isolation of cellulolytic bacteria, total DNA isolation, agarose gel electrophoresis, amplification of the 16S rRNA gene, determining the DNA sequence, DNA sequence homology and alignment of DNA sequences. Isolation of bacterium cellulolitic, isolating total DNA, gel electroforesis agarosa, amplified of gen 16S rRNA, determination the DNA barcode,  homology DNA barcode, and alignment of DNA sequences. The sample of rumen liquid was taked from RPH , then maked isolation of total DNA to get pure DNA from bacterium whos result and amplification DNA of bacterium cellulolitic separated by electroforesis gel agarosa. Gene of bacterium cellulolitic was isolated based Polymerase Chain Reaction methode. Alignment is done by using BlastN program, then use CLustalW program.  It can be concluded that the species of bacteria (FKH_USK_6) in rumen has a closeness with Coronabacter sakazakii bacteria strain PNP8 of 97% according to the sizeof the DNA sequence and the same position on an existing gene in GenBank.
1. Immunohistochemical Study of the Immunoreactive Follicle Stimulating Hormone (ir-FSH) Cells Distribution in Pituitary Gland of Rat(Rattus norvegicus) Patrick Flaggellata; Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Hamny Hamny; Gholib Gholib; T. Armansyah, TR; Muslim Akmal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 1 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i1.4092

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identified the development of the immunoreactive follicle stimulating hormone (ir-FSH) cells in pituitary glands of rats (Rattus norvegicus)in different age using immunohistochemical (IHC) methods. The pituitary organ that used in this study was collected from eight white female rats aged 2, 4, 6, and 12 months. Pituitary glands were processed histologically and stained with IHC methods to detect the ir-FSH cells. The result showed that the ir-FSH cells were observed in pars distalis (PD), pars tuberalis (PT), and pars intermedia (PI) of adenohypophysis with different number of cells. Furthermore, ir-FSH cells were found abundantly (+++) in the PT and a few (+) in PD of rats aged two months. In rats aged 4 months those cells were distributed in slight number (+) in PT and abundant (+++) in PD. In addition, the cells were also found in a great quantities in rats whose ages were 6 months, (+++) in both PT and PD, but these cells decreased (++) in rats aged 12 months in PD and absent (-) in PT. In conclusion, the devalopment and distribution of ir-FSH cells were found in pars tuberalis and pars distalis adenohypophysis in the pituitary glands of rats aged 2 up to 12 months with different number and distribution patterns.
PENGARUH METODE PENCUCIAN SPERMATOZOA SAPI ACEH TERHADAP MOTILITAS, PERSENTASE HIDUP, DAN INTEGRITAS MEMBRAN PLASMA UTUH SPERMATOZOA (The Infuence of Aceh Bull Spermatozoa Washing Method on Spermatozoa Motility and Plasma Membrane Integrity of Intact Spermatozoa) Listin Handayani; Dasrul Dasrul; Muslim Akmal; Cut Nila Thasmi; Hamdan Hamdan; Mulyadi Adam
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3808

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of sperm washing by swim up and centrifugation in isotonic medium on sperm quality of aceh bull. In this study, fresh semen from healthy male aceh bull aged 3-4 months was collected using artificial vagina. Immediately after semen collection, fresh semen quality was examined macroscopically and microscopically. Subsequently, sperm washing was performed by centrifugation and swim up in sperm washing medium. Group 1 (P0) as control group, cement washed with isotonic solution (andromed medium: saline solution) with ratio of 1:8. 2. Group 2 (P1), cement was separated by centrifugation method, group 3 (P2), all cement was separated by swim up method then examined the sperm quality sperm washing results. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Quality parameters measured were the percentage of spermatozoa motility, sperm viability, and plasma membrane integrity intact spermatozoa. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance one-way pattern, followed by Duncan's multiple test. The results showed the mean ± SD percentage of sperm motility of each treatment group (P0; P1; P2) respectively amounted to 72.00±3.74, 66.40±4.77, and 73.60±3.29%. The percentage of viability was 72.00 ±3.74%, 66.40±2.88%, 71.80±2.17%. The percentage of plasma membrane integrity is intact spermatozoa was 68.20±1.79%, 57.20±3.77%, 69.00±2.00%. Results of this study showed that the percentage of motility, live spermatozoa and plasma membrane integrity intact after separation by swim-up method were significantly different (P 0.05) compared with no separation.Key words: spermatozoa quality, aceh bulls, centrifugation, swim up
Proximate Analysis of Protein and Relative Growth of Tilapia Fish Exposed to Heat Stress and Fed with the Combination of Willow Leaf and Chromium Ari Widodo; muhammad isa; teuku armansyah TR
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3302

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of relative growth rate and proximate levels of protein in tilapia fish exposed to heat stress and supplemented with the combination of willow leaf powder and chromium. A total of 30 tilapia fish with 1.3-1.5 cm long were divided into 6 treatment groups with 5 repetitions: fed with commercial feed at temperature 29±1° C (P1S1), fed with commercial feed combined with willow leaf at temperature 29±1° C (P2S1), fed with commercial feed combined with willow leaf and chromium at temperature 29±1° C (P3S1), fed with commercial feed at temperature 35±1° C (P1S2), fed with commercial feed combined with willow leaf at temperature 35±1° C (P2S2), fed with commercial feed combined with willow leaf and chromium at temperature 35±1° C (P3S2). The treatments were carried out for 15 days. Then, relative growth rate and proximate levels of proteins were calculated using Kjedahl methods. The results showed that there was an increase of the mean of relative growth rate and proximate levels of protein. Based on statistical test using factorial completely randomized design it was showed that there was a significant effect (P0.01) on the interaction of feeding and temperature with the relative growth rate, but did not affect the relative growth rate of tilapia fish. The proximate level of tilapia fish protein was affected very significantly (P0.01) by the food and the interaction between food and temperature as well, while the temperature treatment gave no significant effect on the proximate level of tilapia fish protein. In conclusion, the commercial feed combined with willow leaf and chromium can increase the relative growth rate and the proximate level of protein of tilapia fish exposed to heat stress.Key words: relative growth rate, proximate protein, willow leaf, chromium, tilapia fish
KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SELAMA INDUKSI ANESTESI PER INHALASI DAN ANESTESI PER INJEKSI PADA ANJING LOKAL (Canis lupus familiaris) Erwin -; Nuzul Asmilia; Zuraida -; Ela Sesdapepi Hadi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2942

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh anestesi per inhalasi dan anestesi per injeksi terhadap kadar hemoglobin anjing lokal. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah 6 ekor anjing jantan lokal dengan umur 4-5 bulan dengan berat badan 5-6 kg. Anjing dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 3 ekor anjing. Kelompok 1 (K1) diinduksi dengan halotan 3%, setelah teranestesi diturunkan menjadi 1% untuk maintenance sedangkan kelompok 2 (K2) diinjeksi dengan ketamin 10 mg/kg bobot badan dan xylazin 1 mg/kg bobot badan. Pengambilan darah dilakukan pada menit ke-0, 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 melalui vena cephalica dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan metode Sahli. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian pola split plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap kadar hemoglobin (g/dl) antara anestesi per inhalasi (14,28+1,71) dengan anestesi per injeksi (12,66+0,37), namun tidak terjadi perbedaan yang nyata (P0,05) pada masing-masing periode pengamatan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian anestesi per inhalasi lebih aman dibandingkan anestesi per injeksi berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin.
Performance of Broiler Chickens Reared in Postal, Stage, and Closed House Cage Henni Vanda Henni Vanda; Titania Titania; Wahyu Eka Sari; Muhammad Hambal; Fadli A. Gani
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 1 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i1.32709

Abstract

Broiler chickens have high productivity in producing meat. This study aimed to determine the increase of chickens’ body weight and to determine the performance index and the mortality rate between postal, stage, and closed house cages. This study used 72 broiler chickens, the experiment was carried out on the chickens aged 10 days and 25 days old. This research was conducted at the University Teaching Farm, Universitas Syiah Kuala, which is located in Ie Seum village, Aceh Besar district. The results showed that at the age of 10 days, the average body weight was 340 g in postal cage, 365 g in stage cage, and 415 g  in closed house cage. The average body weight of 25 days old chicken was 1554 g in postal cage, 1605 g in stage cage, and 1718 g in closed house. Based on analysis of variance (ANOVA) body weight of broiler chickens aged 10 days showed significant difference in every cage (P0,05) and broiler chickens at the age of 25 days showed a significant difference (P0,05) in closed house. In this study, closed house cage obtained the highest body weight. Mortality rate of broiler chickens in closed house was 1.84%, postal cages was 3.60% and stage cage was 3.47%. The Performance Index (PI) of broiler chickens was 449 in closed house, 387 in postal cage and 376 in the stage cage. The highest PI was found in closed house cage and categorized as outstanding. It can be concluded that closed house cage had the highest body weight, the best performance index and the lowest mortality rate.
12. Additional Effect Of Soybean Waste Probiotic And Palm Kernel Fermented With Aspergillus Niger (Akbis Prob) On The Growth Of Boiler Bone Nurliana Nurliana; Aprilia Tanjung; Mustafa Sabri; Dian Masyitah; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Rastina Rastina
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4116

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the bone growth of broiler chickens fed with additional probiotic Aspergillusniger (AKBIS Prob). The organ taken was the femur bone. A total of 24 broiler chickens reared with additional feed on 4 treatments and 3 repetitions with a combination of additional feed namely P0 (commercial feed), P1 (commercial feed and 2% AKBIS Prob), P2 (commercial feed and 4% AKBIS Prob) and P3 ( commercial feed and 6% AKBIS Prob). The sampling of the femur bone was carried out on chicken 21 and 35 days old and observed histologically after stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). The results showed from the examination of macroscopic growth that the femur growth increased more at the age of 35 days compared to the age of 21 days in the treatment group P1, P2 and P3 who were given probiotic Apergillusniger (AKBIS Prob) where the amount of Ca and P required for growth can be fulfilled. On microscopic examination, the measurement parameters were the number of active osteoblasts and osteoblast that looked more passive on the 35th day of treatment, compared to the age of 21 days. While the number of osteoclasts was more at age 21 than at age of 35 days in the treatment group who were given probiotic Aspergillusniger (AKBIS Prob)as additional food.
ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN IKAN DEPIK (Rasbora tawarensis) DI DANAU LAUT TAWAR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH (Protein Content Analysis of Depik (Rasbora tawarensis) In Laut Tawar Lake Aceh Tengah) Iskandar Munthe; Muhammad Isa; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Sulasmi Sulasmi; Herrialfian Herrialfian; Rusli Rusli
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4044

Abstract

This study aimed to determine protein content of depik (Rasbora tawarensis) fish collected from fish culture in Laut Tawar Lake, Aceh Tengah. Protein content in fish was analyzed using Kjehdal method with two replications. The result showed that average protein content of depik fish was 15.29%. Based on the result, it could be concluded that protein content of fish depik from Laut Tawar Lake is 15.29%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GETAH BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DAN POVIDONE IODINE TERHADAP KESEMBUHAN LUKA KASTRASI PADA KUCING (Felis domestica) JANTAN Amiruddin -; Syafruddin -; Zuraidawati -; Riani Desky; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Arman Sayuti; Abdul Harris
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2994

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian getah buah pepaya (Carica papaya, L.) dan povidone iodine terhadap kesembuhan luka kastrasi pada kucing (Felis domestica) jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam ekor kucing yang dibuat luka kastrasi, dibagi dalam dua kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I (K1) dioleskan dengan getah buah pepaya dan Kelompok II (K2) dioleskan povidone iodine dua kali sehari selama tujuh hari berturut-turut. Parameter yang diamati adalah kesembuhan luka dengan memperhatikan tingkat kemerahan pada luka, kebengkakan, cairan radang, dan pertautan tepi luka. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari dan data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luka kastrasi pada K1 lebih cepat sembuh yaitu pada hari ke 4-5 dibandingkan K2 yaitu pada hari 6-7. Getah buah pepaya bisa dijadikan alternatif pengobatan tradisional dalam penyembuhan luka terutama luka sayat.
12. Effectiveness of Jatropha Sap Oinment 10% (Jatropha curcas Linn.) and Gentamicin Ointment 0.1% on Combustion Injury II Healing on Mice Skin (Mus musculus) (EFEKTIVITAS SALEP GETAH JARAK PAGAR 10% (Jatrophacurcas Linn.) DAN GENTAMISIN 0,1% TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT II PADA KULIT MENCIT (Mus musculus)) Rodi Jasmadi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4631

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of second degree combustion wound healing after the administration of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas Linn.) sap oinment 10% and Gentamicin ointment 0.1% on mice skin (Mus musculus). This research used 12 mice divided into 3 treatment groups: yellow vaseline lubrication (K0), jatropha sap oinment 10% (KI), and ointment Gentamicin 0.1% (KII). The parameter measured in this study was healing time (day) based on wound not visible/healed (diameter length=0 cm). Data of wound healing were analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) and continued with least significant difference test. The time of wound healing on P0, P1, and P2 was 22.25, 17.75, and 20.25 days (P0.01). In conclusion, sap of jatropha oinment 10% is potensial to accelerate the combustion injury II healing process in mice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: wound, yellow vaseline, jarak pagar secretion 10%, gentamicin 0.1 %

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