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Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2987095X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37680/jshel
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal is published by Institut Sunan Giri Ponorogo and managet by depatment of Sharia Economic Law twice a year (June and December). The presence of the journal accommodates scientific writings from the academic community, researchers, students, and practices in Sharia Economic Law and law that have good values ​​and high rationality. The scope of the discussion about sharia economic law (muamalah) with sharia principle and values.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dalam Bisnis Google Adsense di Youtube Muhammad Ali Chusein; Maulida Agustina HW
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2303

Abstract

A business is an organization that sells goods or services to consumers or other businesses for a profit. Businesses are formed to earn profits and increase the wealth of their owners. Sharia business is limited by how to obtain and manipulate assets so that they are always lawful and reject things that are unlawful. One of the free businesses on the internet is an affiliate program on google adsense. So google adsense provides advertising ads that we don't want even though most of the ad content is about the site. The formulation of this problem is (1) how is the mechanism of cooperation in business on google adsense and random ads on youtube? (2) how is musharakah analysis on business on google adsense and random ads on youtube? The type of research that will be used by the author is field research. While this research approach is qualitative, namely the method presented directly, the relationship between researchers and informants. The data collection technique used by the author is observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study uses qualitative methods to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects holistically and by means of description. Based on the research that has been done, the results of business collaborations show that, first, the advertising business on content creator pages in Islam is included in the syirkah category, this is able to provide prospective benefits between the two parties. Second, the practice of cooperation between content creators to provide ad space displayed by Google AdSense is an act that is not in accordance with sharia principles. Because there is still an element of gharar in the specifications for the selection of ads that will be installed or displayed in video content.
Implementasi UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal pada Produk Makanan Industri Kecil Menengah di Desa Ploso Kabupaten Pacitan Andriani Fitri Rukoyah; Diyan Putri Ayu
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2324

Abstract

The use of halal labels is very important for domestic consumers whose majority of the population is Muslim. Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee explains that every product that will be marketed domestically needs to pass the halal certification process. In fact, the law has not been positively applied in Indonesia due to certain factors. The purpose of the research above this writing has problems, What is the legal responsibility of business actors facing consumers for MSME food products that are not halal certified? (2) How is BPOM responsible for MSME food products that have not been certified halal? (3) What is the role of the Pacitan government in standardizing halal products? This research uses qualitative research methods by observing the law and implementing small and medium-sized industrial food products in Tegalombo District, Pacitan Regency. In small and medium industrial food products in Pacitan, it will be analyzed using a descriptive analysis method, namely a qualitative method by collecting data using observation and interview methods that present an event or symptom systematically, factually and accurately. Based on this research, it was concluded that(1) producing halal food products by having a halal certificate in providing comfort, security, safety, and certainty for the community. (2) the withdrawal of products circulating in the market, the provision of administrative sanctions and confiscation without compensation with the functions of pre-market evalution and post-market control supervision. . (3) facilitating and assisting halal certification in the IKM food and beverage sector, conducting training and certification for halal providers, building halal product information systems through campaigns and festivals, and plans to establish a halal center within the East Java Provincial government.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Putusan Ma No. 721.K/Ag/2015 Tentang Pembagian Waris Bagi Non Muslim Muhamad Rizal Amir
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2327

Abstract

In Islamic inheritance law, religious differences are one of the barriers to obtaining inheritance, this is based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, and in KHI (Islamic Law Compilation) non-Muslims (kafir) do not receive inheritance. The problem is what if an heir is of a religion other than Islam, from that problem the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued a decision number: 721K/Ag/2016 which provides an opportunity for heirs of different religions to get a share through mandatory wills. library research library research, namely by taking data from libraries and other print media in the form of: books, journals, newspapers, articles, and magazines to get the best data using a juridical and normative approach. The results of the research analysis are: Islamic inheritance law is the law that regulates the transfer of ownership rights to the inheritance of the heir, the mandatory will is stipulated to give rights or shares of property to relatives or adopted children, and their position includes the classification of Dzauwi Al-Arham or ghoiru inheritance, and because the Supreme Court issued decisions in the law of inheritance of different religions in the case of decision no. 721 K/Ag/2015 is about granting inheritance to non-Muslim heirs by way of mandatory will. based on the decision that the wife of the deceased got 2/3 and her two children who converted to religion got 1/3 of the gono-gini property after paying off her late father's debt. This decision is based on several considerations, first: justice, that a law is applied to uphold justice. second: humanity (inssaniyyah), meaning that laws that do not prioritize humanity are not considered substantially law. And third: the law was created to engineer social, which ends in social welfare
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Status Harta Koin Shopee Darmawati Darmawati; Khoirul Fathoni
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2344

Abstract

Shopee coins are virtual currencies issued by shopee, this virtual money can be obtained when someone makes a shopping transaction at shopee, 1 shopee coin is valued at 1 rupiah. The use of shopee coins for shopping discounts on the shopee marketplace is limited, that is, from the balance of shopee coins owned by the user, only 25% of the total buyer purchases can be exchanged, for example, a user wants to spend 100 thousand rupiah, the shopee coins that can be used to shop are only 25 thousand rupiah or 25 thousand shopee coins. Shopee coins also have an expiration date, if they are not used for three months, the coins will be forfeited. This thesis reports the results of the research, with the formulation of the problem (1) how is the process of ownership of shopee coins? (2) what is the status of shopee coin assets in the perspective of Islamic law? (3) how is the maslahah value in the practice of using shopee coins in buying and selling transactions at shopee?. This study uses a qualitative method in the location of the district of Ponorogo, with data collection procedures through interview techniques, documentation, and data analysis. The data collected is related to checking the validity of the data by comparing the results of various sources, namely books, documents related to this research, observations, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that 1) The process of ownership of shopee coin assets is carried out by creating a shopee account, through shopping giving reviews and even through games provided by shopee, shopee coins will automatically enter the user's account. 2) The status of the property of shopee coins is concluded as beneficial assets that are mauzhuf fi al-dzimmah or debt assets guaranteed by the shopee marketplace. 3) The value of maslahah in the application of shopee coins is the value of the guarantor's assets in the relationship in al-dain (debt guarantee), in al-ain (physical security), and dlaman an-nafsi (life insurance)
Analisis Pembiayaan Produk Mikro Ekspress pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Mitra Mandiri Sukses Gresik Yuditya Damayanti; Husna Ni'matul Ulya
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2469

Abstract

Pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah merupakan interaksi dari berbagai kelompok variabel antara lain sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, modal, teknologi dan lain-lain.Pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi daerah termasuk dalam mensejahterakan rakyat. Salah satu sektor yang memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuha perusahaan nasioanl yaitu UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah). Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam UMKM adalah adanya keterbatasan modal. Kendala modal dapat menghambat tumbuh berkemabangnya usaha. Denagan keberadaan pernakan terkhusus BPRS Mitra Mandirin Sukses Gresik dapat membantu pelaku UMKM menyediakan tambahan modal melalui produk dari BPRS Mitra Mandiri sukses Gresik yaitu produk pembiaaan Mikro Ekspress. Namun, fakta di lapangan ditemukan pembiayaan bermasalah atau pembiayaan macet dari bulan April-Agustus 2022. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian strategi pemasaran dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi lapangan, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis pembiayaan pada produk Mikro Ekspress di BPRS Mitra Mandiri Sukses Gresik menggunakan 5C yaitu character, capacity, capital, collateral dan condition of economy. The economic development of a region is the interaction of various variable groups, including natural resources, human resources, capital, technology and others. Economic growth and development play an essential role in increasing regional economic income, including in the welfare of the people. One of the sectors that plays an essential role in the growth of national companies is MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). The problem that often arises in MSMEs is the limited capital. Capital constraints can hinder the growth of a business. With the existence of a unique partnership, BPRS Mitra Mandirin Sukses Gresik, can help MSME actors provide additional capital through products from BPRS Mitra Mandiri sukses Gresik, namely Micro Express financing products. However, facts on the ground found problematic or harmful financing from April-August 2022. This research is marketing strategy research with a type of field research with a qualitative approach. While the research method uses a qualitative approach. And the data collection method uses field observation, interviews and documentation. From this research, it can be concluded that the financing analysis on the Micro Express product at BPRS Mitra Mandiri Sukses Gresik uses 5C, namely character, capacity, capital, collateral and condition of economy.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Etika Kerja Islam Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Rumah Makan Rindang 84) nova cornelia; Qi Mangku Bahjatullah
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i2.3725

Abstract

Cornelia, Nova. 2023, Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Etika Kerja Islam Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Rumah Makan Rindang 84). Skripsi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Program Studi S1- Menejemen Bisnis Syariah UIN Salatiga. Pembimbing: Dr. Qi Mangku Bahjatullah, M.Si Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Etika Kerja Islam Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Rumah Makan Rindang 84). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi karyawan rumah makan rindang 84. Data yang didapat selanjutnya diolah dengan cara memakai alat kemudian diolah menggunakan bantuan IBM SPSS 21. Hasil dari pada yang sudah di dapatkan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Hasil pengujian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Motivasi Kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif serta signifikan dengan kinerja karyawan , Etika Kerja Islam berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Motivasi Kerja Dan Etika Kerja Islam berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja.
Economic Strategy Formulation in Recession Determination through the Role of Digital Economy Noviana Prasanti; may shinta retnowati; Aliyya Lathifa Daniswara
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i2.4033

Abstract

The whole world, including Indonesia, is predicted to experience another global recession that will occur in 2023. This is supported by inflation and increases in benchmark interest rates since the end of 2022 by worldwide Central Banks simultaneously as well as food and oil and gas prices that continue to soar. In response to this, the government has entrusted the Indonesian economy to MSMEs which are considered capable of being the pillars of the country's economy, in which MSMEs have been proven to be able to survive various kinds of economic shocks such as facing a recession in previous years. This research will examine how MSME actors, especially in the Tangerang Regency area, will prepare solutions to deal with and continue to develop in the 2023 recession issue.
Hukum Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Di Toko Gudang Kaos Kaki Ponorogo Dalam Perspektif Fikih Hanikatul Munasyiroh
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i2.4345

Abstract

Kegiatan jual beli merupakan rantai kehidupan bagi setiap manusia yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Pada dasarnya manusia sendiri mempunyai kebutuhan yang sangat penting dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Di dalam objek jual beli terdapat syarat jual beli yang harus memenuhi ketentuan fiqh diantarannya objek yang diperjualbelikan apakah suci/bersih atau najis. Objek yang ada di toko Gudang Kaos Kaki ini sah diperjualbelikan, akan tetapi apabila pakaian bekas tersebut berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat itu tidak boleh diperjualbelikan. Untuk penentuan harga jual beli tidak ditemukan berapa persen keuntungan. Mencari keuntungan dalam bisnis pada prinsipnya suatu perkara yang jaiz (boleh). Adapun dalam penyusunan skripsi ini penulis capai adalah untuk mengetahui. 1. Bagaimana perspektif fiqh terhadap objek jual beli pakaian bekas di toko Gudang Kaos Kaki Ponorogo? 2. Bagaimana perspektif fiqh terhadap penentuan harga jual beli pakaian bekas di toko Gudang Kaos Kaki Ponorogo?. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengadakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Untuk menggali data lapangan peneliti meggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan analisa dengan metode induktif , yaitu menelaah dari fakta dan data bersifat khusus dan diakhiri dengan kesimpulan yang bersifat umum. Untuk mengelola data, penulis menggunakan editing, organizing, dan penemuan hasil. Dalam peneliti ini penulis menggunakan landasan teori jual beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa objek jual beli pakaian bekas itu boleh diperjualbelikan (sah), akan tetapi apabila pakaian bekas tersebut berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, itu tidak boleh/dilarang untuk diperjualbelikan. Dalam penentuan harganya juga diperbolehkan karena tidak ditemukan berapa persen atau laba (patokan harga suatu barang) yang diperbolehkan. Selama tidak mengandung unsur-unsur keharaman dan kedzaliman dalam praktik pencapaiannya.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Transaksi Shopee PayLater Mahasiswa IAIN Ponorogo Muh. Maksum; Aurila Hardila Saputri; Rooza Meilia Anggraini
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i2.4373

Abstract

Shopee PayLater adalah solusi pinjaman instan yang memberikan kemudahan. Praktik jual beli Shopee PayLater terdapat terdapat bunga minimal 2,95%. Selain adanya bunga, Shopee PayLater juga mengenakan denda keterlambatan sebesar 5% per bulan Shopee PayLater masih menjadi problem terkait hukumnya karena besaran bunga tidak disebutkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme akad praktik jual beli menggunakan Shopee PayLater sudah memenuhi beberapa syarat dan rukun akad jual beli dan bai’ taqsith. Namun ada syarat yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu ketidakjelasan akad dimana tidak disebutkan besaran bunga, sehingga dapat menimbulkan unsur penipuan (gharar). Kedua, Transaksi Shopee PayLater yang dilakukan mahasiswa IAIN Ponorogo memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya adalah memberikan kemudahan para penggunanya dalam melakukan transaksi, karena prosesnya yang cepat dan mudah. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan maqasid al-syariah yaitu untuk kemaslahatan atau memberikan manfaat yang baik. Sedangkan dampak negatif penggunaan Shopee PayLater adalah menjadikan para pengguna berperilaku konsumtif dan keinginan untuk terus menerus berutang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sehingga hal tersebut bertentangan dengan maqasid syariah yaitu hifz al-aql (menjaga akal), hifz mal (menjaga harta), dan hifz al-din (menjaga agama).
Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Negara APBN Dalam Program Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah Sayyidatul 'Afiyah
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i2.4444

Abstract

Kesejahteraan merupakan suatu bentuk kemaslahatan yang pasti menjadi tujuan utama bagi setiap manusia. Kemaslahatan adalah wujud realisasi dari maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah. Maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah yaitu suatu cara dalam pensyariatan hukum yang penetapannya bertolak ukur pada kemaslahatan bagi manusia di dunia maupun di akhirat kelak. Maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah tersebut terdiri atas lima asas yang wajib dipelihara. Kelima asas tersebut adalah yang pertama itu h}i>fz} al-di>n (memelihara agama atau keimanan), h}i>fz} al-nafs (memelihara jiwa), h}i>fz} al-‘aql (memelihara akal), h}i>fz} al-nasl (memelihara keturunan), h}i>fz} al-ma>l (memelihara harta). Di Indonesia, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah dengan mengurangi angka kemiskinan melalui berbagai program yang telah dirancang dan diaplikasikan. Program penanggulangan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan di Indonesia tersebut terbagi menjadi 3 klaster, yaitu yang pertama klaster berbasis keluarga, kemudian yang kedua adalah klaster berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan klaster ketiga berbasis ekonomi (pemberdayaan usaha mikro dan kecil). Untuk menunjang program-program tersebut agar berjalan maksimal maka pemerintah Indonesia mengalokasikan dana APBN, yaitu anggaran tahunan yang memuat rincian pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara yang disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Berawal dari latar belakang tersebut di atas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah terhadap program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia dan terhadap pengalokasian dana APBN untuk program peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Menurut jenisnya, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data-data dan informasi dengan berbagai macam materi yang tersedia di perpustakaan seperti buku skripsi jurnal dan naskah-naskah lainnya yang memang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi serta metode analisis yang meneliti gunakan adalah metode deduktif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa program penanggulangan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan pengalokasian dana APBN untuk program tersebut sesuai dengan konsep maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah, namun pada praktiknya belum terealisasi dengan maksimal sebab dari seluruh anggaran tersebut dibagi dengan jumlah masyarakat di Indonesia yang masih belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Sebab itu, pemerintah perlu memberikan kebijakan yang lebih tegas dalam pengalokasian dana untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan tersebut.

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