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Ilmu dan Budaya

ilmu-budaya
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Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta

ISSN : 01262602 EISSN : 27986160 DOI : 10.47313

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 234 Documents

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN MADU KUNYIT TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI MENSTRUASI Retno Widowati; Rini Kundaryanti; Novi Ernawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The research aimed to determine the effect of honey turmeric drinks to the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). The research design was quasi-experiment with one-group pretest-posttest. The research sample consisted of 17 respondents consisting students of Midwifery Study Program, Universitas Nasional. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and non-parametric statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Test with the significance level of A.sympSig (2-tailed) <α = 0.05. Honey turmeric drink was given 3 times a day as much as 150 mL for 2 days. Pain intensity was measured using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after administration of honey turmeric drink. The length of time between pretest and posttest was according to the respondent's menstrual cycle. Statistical test results showed the value of NRS before and after drink the honey turmeric 3.12 and 1.94. The test results obtained significant difference Asymp Sig (two-tailed) = 0,000. The research showed there was a significant difference of honey turmeric drink on the level of menstrual pain, as well as reducing the scale of menstrual pain.

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) MELALUI BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN R Suhartini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 67 (2020): Vol. 41, No 67 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Education is an investment in human resource development and is seen as a basic need for people who want to progress. The components of the education system that includes human resources can be classified into two namely: teacher and non-teacher education personnel. According to Law No. 2 of 2003 concerning the National Education System states, "components of the education system that are human resources can be classified as educators and managers of education units (inspectors, supervisors, researchers and educational developers). It is the teacher who gets more attention among the components of the education system. The amount of attention to teachers can be seen in part from the number of special policies such as the increase in teacher functional benefits and teacher certification. While the teaching profession is a profession that continues to develop in accordance with the development of science, technology, curriculum, and social change. The direct consequences for each actor in education and operationalization at school must be aligned with these changes. Efforts have been made to prepare teachers for professionals. The reality shows that not all teachers have a good performance in carrying out their duties, including (1) teachers often complain of changing curriculum, (2) teachers often complain about curriculum conditions with a burden, (3) often students complain by teaching teachers who less interesting, (4) still cannot guarantee the quality of education as it should be. Based on this, it is necessary to hold supervision or guidance to teachers continuously to improve their performance so that efforts to guide students to learn can develop. Thus, researchers as school supervisors strive to provide ongoing guidance to teachers in preparing lesson plans in full in accordance with the demands on the process standards and assessment standards that are part of national education standards can be done.

ANALISIS KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA PASIRDOTON KECAMATAN CIDAHU KABUPATEN SUKABUMI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017-2018 Putri Azzahroh; Linda Agustina
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background : Stunting is the main problem that has an ampact on socioeconomic life in society. The prevalence of short toddler in Indonesia is still high at 29% and is a health problem that must be addressed. In West Java, the problem of malnutrition, especially stunting prevalence is still very high 32.9% . In Sukabumi Regency there are 10 village; the incidance rate of stunting toddlers is 16.7% 88 of 528 toddlers. Nutritional deficiency at early age increases infant and child mortality, it makes the sufferer easy to get sick and get no maximum body posture as well as reduced cognitive abilities in patients. Objective: The research aims to determine the analysis of the incidence of stunting in infants at pasirdoton Village, Cidahu District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java province, 2018. Methodology : This is analytic observations research with case control design, with a popolation of 176 respondents. Data was analyzed with chi square formula. Result : The result show that out of 176 respondents with 88 stunting infants and 88 nonstunting infants, there is a significant relatioship between breastfeeding history (ρ = 000), birth weight (ρ = 000), and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (ρ = 001) with the incidence of stunting. Conclusions and suggestions : History of breastfeeding, low birth weight and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy have a severe impact on the incidance of stunting in pasirdoton Village, Cidahu, District, Sukabumi. Optimization of the provision of counseling routinely accompanied by the provision of flyers related to the incidance of stunting is necessary.

STRATEGI APPLE INC. DALAM PENGUASAAN PASAR PRODUK TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019 Irma Indrayani; Anggi Ramadhanty
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 67 (2020): Vol. 41, No 67 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The presence of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) is one of the impacts of the development of patterns of international relations after World War 2. MNCs become non-state actor which is considered to have a great influence on the international political economy. MNC itself is based in its home country and has subsidiaries or activities in other countries or we called host country. Indonesia has become one of the countries with potential markets chosen by various MNCs, and Apple Incorporation is one of them. Apple Inc. is one of the MNC from California, USA which is engaged in technology. The market in Indonesia is no doubt. Apple itself has a good image in Indonesian technology market. Various policies faced by Apple Inc. in Indonesia must be accepted in the interests of this company. In addition, Apple must be faced with competitors who also exist in the Indonesian technology market. Apple Inc. must have a strategy that can maintain its presence in Indonesia. So that it can continue to internationalize its products in the Indonesian technology market.

DISPARITAS PUTUSAN DALAM PERKARA NARKOTIKA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA SELATAN (Studi Kasus Perkara No. 221/PIDSUS/2018/PN.JKT.SEL. Dengan Perkara No. 266/PIDSUS/2018/PN.JKT.SEL.) Adi Purnomo Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 67 (2020): Vol. 41, No 67 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

This study aims to determine the Basis of Judges' Judgments in Deciding criminal decisions that cause disparity in decisions in Narcotics criminal acts and to find out steps that can be taken to reduce the occurrence of criminal disparities in narcotics cases in the South Jakarta District Court. This study uses the Juridical normatife approach. The data collection technique in this study was library research and interviews and then analyzed the court decisions of the South Jakarta District Court relating to Juridical Disparity Review of Narcotics Decisions. The results of this study indicate that: 1. Basic consideration of judges in dropping criminal narcotics decisions on the basis of juridical considerations and non-judicial considerations. 2. Steps to reduce the occurrence of criminal disparities in narcotics cases carried out by external and internal efforts.

PERAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN SOSIAL DIDALAM MERUBAH PERILAKU PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI MAKASSAR Nieke Monika Kulsum
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 67 (2020): Vol. 41, No 67 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Indonesia as one of the largest population in the world have a problem with the young generation. As the future of the nation and state, certainly expected the younger generation to participate in building the society of Indonesia. Because young people are the hope of this nation as a milestone in the sustainability of future Indonesia. In this globalization era, the problems caused by young people many adverse effects and technological advances in information technology. It is an alarming one that damage morale and cause of death was drugs. Especially in big cities in Indonesia, one of which is in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi province. According to data taken from BNNP South Sulawesi in 2015 there were about 57,000 drug users, while in the whole of South Sulawesi province there are about 162.141 people. One of the programs that run overcome this is to create a drug addiction prevention program implemented by a non-governmental foundation (NGO) YKP2N. The focus of this research question is: How and what is being done by YKP2N in conducting social marketing communications in order to change the behavior of drug users in South Sulawesi ?. While this research is to gather information on: the efforts and actions taken by YKP2N in conducting social marketing communication in changing the behavior of drug users in South Sulawesi. The concept are used, marketing communications, social marketing communications, integrated marketing communications and behavior change. The method used is descriptive qualitative. By using interviews with key informants and informant in getting the data used in the study answered questions. Also literature and documentation. From the results obtained that YKP2N, has been running a few steps in the concept of social marketing. Like the exhibition, direct marketing and more. And until these studies are reported, and these activities are still on going.

KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI TINDAK PIDANA OLEH ANAK YANG DAPAT DIUPAYAKAN DIVERSI BERDASARKAN ASPEK KEADILAN DAN TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN Diah Ratu Sari Harahap
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 67 (2020): Vol. 41, No 67 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Children are our future generation therefore children should get attention starting from family to the community. But in fact children are also against rules as criminals. Criminal justice systems can be implemented to prevent and solve what they have done. But the implementation of the criminal justice system for them give negative impact among others traumatic for children. To avoid this negative impact, law enforcement officials empowered not to take the way formal , by implementing diversion. Diversion is regulated in Undang-undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Diversion can be implemented to the criminal cases that the punishment is under seven years imprisonment. Whereas in academic script of penal code, it is regulated that crimes with four to seven years imprisonment are heavy crimes. There are two problems in this research: 1 .What is the reason and condition that diversion can be implemented ? 2. How should the criteria of implementing diversion for crimes doing by children related with aspect of justice and objectives of punishment? The type of this research is normative by using secondary data.

PEMANFAATAN SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN DALAM MENENTUKAN KELAYAKAN AGROINDUSTRI JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA LINN) BERBASIS MOBILE Dhieka Avrilia Lantana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 67 (2020): Vol. 41, No 67 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Guava is one of the horticultural fruit commodities which has a high economic value. With the potential of supporting natural resources, Indonesia has enormous prospects in developing guava. The great prospect of guava agro-industry in Indonesia means that entrepreneurs cannot simply invest capital in this sector, but a prospective product study and analysis must be carried out and an analysis of the amount of capital to be invested and the feasibility of the agro-industry business to be run so as not to suffer losses. Therefore, this study aims to determine the utilization of decision support systems in determining the feasibility of mobile-based guavava (psidium guajava linn) based on prospective product determination criteria according to Rachman (2011).

KAJIAN TEORITIS RELASI DAN KEPENTINGAN ELIT LOKAL PARTAI DI ERA OTONOMI Yusuf Wibisono; Zainul Djumadin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 67 (2020): Vol. 41, No 67 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The era of regional autonomy not only gave birth to a new government system, but also gave birth to the dynamics of elite circulation in an increasingly complicated area, especially for political party elites. The emergence of the term "local strongmen" or "Bossism" put forward by scholars is the result of the study of regional autonomy practices that need to be studied in depth. Political party elites, can be in the form of individuals such as "strong party parties" or in the form of groups such as oligarchic elites. They play an important role in relation to the allocation of sources of power and to exert influence over party control. Their presence at political parties at the local level can be observed from three political dimensions: (1) How do they get power; (2) How they exercise power; (3) How do they maintain power.

STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN KECIL DI INDONESIA Heru Dian Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 67 (2020): Vol. 41, No 67 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

This research based on the low level of welfare of small fishermen amid increasing Indonesian exports, so that it is not in accordance with the objectives stated in the 2011-2025 Republic of Indonesia Master Plan so that Indonesia can become a developed country with development and welfare outcomes that can be enjoyed equally by all people, and the utilization of marine resources for economic development and the welfare of fishermen and coastal communities. Therefore, through a qualitative process approach and the concept of Rokhmin Dahuri (2012), this study aims to find out strategies to improve the empowerment of small fishermen in Indonesia.

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