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INDONESIA
JURNAL AIR INDONESIA
ISSN : 02164140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
This journal focus on the result of research, information technology and fresh ideas on the technological problems of water management and waste water, industrial water and management of water resources and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ONLINE MONITORING KUALITAS AIR UNTUK DAS PRIORITAS DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG DAN SUNGAI CISADANE Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v9i1.2476

Abstract

Ciliwung and Cisadane are two main river from one of the priorities water shed set by the Indonesian government. This determination is based on one of which was the need for water resource management in Ciliwung-Casadane is already getting damaged. Ministry of Environment and Forests (KLHK) makes Ciliwung-Cisadane one of the targets of pollution control through the application of online monitoring technology for quality water. This online monitoring technology is required to obtain a continuous monitoring data to prove the pollution by industries in this watershed area. The system applied is an online and realtime water quality monitoring system based on GSM technology. In this paper will discuss the installation process, the monitoring results, and the obstacles encountered. Keywords: Priorities watershed, Ciliwung-Casadane Watershed, online monitoring technology, online and realtime data.
PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMOMPAAN AIR SAMPEL UNTUK SISTEM ONLINE MONITORING KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI Setiaji, Galih; Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v9i1.2477

Abstract

The study of assessment and implementation of Online Water Quality Monitoring System that has been done by Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, results a recommendation to develop a water sample system  for a certain river conditions. The function of the water sample system is to pump the water from the river to a sensor tank, so that the sensor does not have to be immersed directly into the river. The purpose of this sampling system is to reduce the risks that be  faced by the sensor if it is immersed directly into the river. In this research, the water sample system made as a water pumping system.The water pumping system was made from materials that already existed in Indonesian market. The main components of this water pumping system are: centrifugal pump, sensor tank, water tank for the pump, and solenoid valve. The control system for the water pumping system is made from a conventional control consisting of relays and timers and is triggering by the output contact of the data logger. The water pumping systems that have been made in this research is running properly and they have  a high reliability. Cleaning a strainers is the only maintenance that is needed for this systems and the frequencies of the maintenance are depend on the water river condition . Keywords: pumping system, conventional control, pump, samples, sampel pumping period
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR UNTUK MEMANTAU AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI SECARA ONLINE Yudo, Satmoko
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v9i1.2478

Abstract

The number of industry in Indonesia continues to increase along with the increase in population. The increase in the construction industry will have a positive impact as increasing social and economic life of society. However, the negative impact is the increasing environmental pollution such as air pollution, water pollution and soil. One of the causes of water pollution industrial waste discharged into water bodies without treatment beforehand. Various attempts have been made by the government for the supervision and control of water pollution by issuing laws and regulations, permit to dispose of liquid waste and Proper Program. Nevertheless, there are still companies and industries that discharge wastewater does not meet the requirements is allowed. One effort in monitoring, particularly in the waste disposal industry by applying online monitoring in real-time at the outlet WWTP Industry. This technology is expected to real-time monitoring can be done by government agencies (Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Regional Environmental Agency) and can send an early warning when there is pollution. This monitoring system generally consists of sensors, data loggers, data communications and data centers. Sensor data from industrial wastewater outlet will be sent to the data center continuously, then the data will be stored and processed by database system and then displayed on Internet. Keyword : industrial wastewater pollution, online monitoring, wastewater quality, WWTP
IMPLIKASI KELUARNYA PERMEN KLHK P.68 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG BAKU MUTU LIMBAH DOMESTIK PADA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI DKI JAKARTA DAN PEMILIHAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH Herlambang, Arie; said, nusa idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v9i1.2479

Abstract

The existence of regulations to control environmental pollution has grown over time in line with changes in environmental legislation. In Indonesia since the '80s has been three times experience changes in environmental legislation. Any change in the law is always followed by changes in regulations that are below it. From time to time, the environmental pollution is getting worse and require stricter regulations and implementation. Regulations are too strict sometimes not implementable and eventually are violated because there is no way out solution that does not burden the parties. Domestic waste is the largest portion of urban waste. Its existence has made the environment of rivers, lakes and ground water polluted, due to not properly managed. Regulation of waste quality standards have been tightened over time. Waste water quality standard is the limit or polluted substance or the amount of pollutant elements are tolerable in the waste water to be discharged or released into the water source from a business or activity. The existence of environmental quality standards in Indonesia are set by regulations of environment ministers. Discharge of domestic waste quality standards number P.68 / Menlhk / Secretariat / Kum.1 / 8/2016 has brought on changes in the use of domestic wastewater treatment technologies, as happened tightening in several key parameters, which is still within the limits loose. Keywords : Environmental regulation, waste treatment technology
KAJIAN KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM ONLINE MONITORING KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI CILIWUNG Rahardjo, Nugro; Hernaningsih, Taty
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v10i1.3748

Abstract

Menurunnya kualitas air Sungai Ciliwung dan rendahnya kemampuan pemurnian diri (self purification), memerlukan pengelolaan yang menyeluruh. Upaya – upaya telah banyak dilakukan untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan Sungai Ciliwung yang sangat kompleks tersebut. Berbagai instansi pemerintah, baik dari tingkat pusat, lokal dan bahkan masyarakat yang peduli kepada Sungai Ciliwung telah melakukan berbagai program dan kegiatan-kegiatan terpadu dalam pengelolaan Sungai Ciliwung, namun memang permasalahannya sangat berat, sehingga dibutuhkan kesungguhan dan waktu yang lama untuk dapat memulihkan Sungai Ciliwung. Salah satu program yang diperuntukkan bagi Sungai Ciliwung adalah Pengkajian aplikasi teknologi Online Monitoring untuk kualitas air yang ditujukan untuk mengendalikan dan memantau tingkat pencemaran air Sungai Ciliwung. Dalam pelaksanaan program dibutuhkan persiapan yang matang, terutama dalam koordinasi kelembagaan untuk pengelolaan sistem tersebut. Sesuai dengan program ini maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait status kelembagaan DAS Ciliwung dan menempatkan sistem Online Monitoring dalam sistem kelembagaan yang sudah ada. Pembahasan ini meliputi penerapan koordinasi sistem pengendalian pencemaran DAS Ciliwung, permasalahan online monitoring dan alternatif pemecahannya.Kata kunci: Koordinasi, Kelembagaan, Online Monitoring
PERCOBAAN APLIKASI PEMBANGKIT GELEMBUNG MIKRO UNTUK MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN ZAT BESI DALAM AIR TANAH Indriatmoko, Robertus Haryoto; Herlambang, Arie; Nugroho, Rudi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v10i1.3749

Abstract

Penggunaan air tanah sebagai sumber air bersih untuk digunakan sebagai air minum sering terkendala oleh kualitas air mengandung besi terlarut yang cukup tinggi. Kandungan zat besi diatas 0,3 ppm menyebabkan sumber air tersebut tidak layak digunakan sebagai sumber air baku air bersih dan untuk kandungan besi diatas 0,05 ppm menyebabkan sumber tersebut tidak layak digunakan sebagai sumber air minum.  Air baku dengan kualitas seperti itu sebaiknya dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu.  Air tanah yang berasal dari daerah vulkanik aktif dengan batuannya banyak mengandung zat besi terutama dari daerah yang sering mengalami perendaman air seperti daerah bekas sawah atau bekas rawa. Proses kimiawi yang bekerja di wilayah ini tersebut pada umumnya adalah proses reduksi. Pada umumnya besi yang ada terlarut dalam air adalah sebagai Fe2+ atau Fe3+, dalam ikatan kimia sebagai Fe2O3, Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)3 ataunFeSO4. Setelah dilakukan ekploitasi atau pengambilan air tanah dan air baku tersebut mengalami kontak langsung dengan udara, maka akan berwana kecoklatan, berbau amis seperti karat besi. Ada tiga cara penurunan zat besi dalam air yaitu dengan cara 1. Aerasi, 2. Sedimentasi dan 3. Filtrasi. Dalam percobaan ini proses penurunan zat besi dilakukan dengan cara aerasi yaitu dengan mengaplikasikan penggunaan gelembung mikro yang dihasilkan dari generator pembangkit gelembung mikro dan dengan filtrasi. Pembangkit gelembung micro ini dibangkitkan oleh pompa KTN Merk Nikuni menghasilkan gelembung udara dengan diameter 20 micron yang digunakan sebagai bahan oksidator untuk air baku mengandung besi. Setelah proses oksidasi berlangsung dalam periode waktu tertentu kemudian disaring dan diukur sisa kandungannya. Hasil percobaanadalah pada kandungan besi dalam air baku sebesar 1,16 ppm yang direaksikan dalam sebuah reactor maka efisiensi oksidasi dapat dicapai dengan baik dan berhasil menambah kelarutan oksigen dalam air sebesar 71-80 % dan menurunkan zat besi dalam air baku sampai mencapai 38-56 % pada pH 7. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil melalui percobaan ini adalah bahwa generator gelembung mikro mampu digunakan sebagai sebuah cara untuk mengoksidasi zat besi terlarut dalam air baku dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sebuah cara untuk meningkatkan kandungan oksigen terlarut air baku.Kata kunci: air tanah, zat besi terlarut, pembangkit gelembung mikro, oksidasi