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INDONESIA
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Published by Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
ISSN : 1411318X     EISSN : 25486101     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan (JTL) is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. JTL is published twice annually and provide scientific publication for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to science and environmental technology. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on Environmental Sciences, Environmental Technology as well as other related topics to Environment including sanitation, environmental biology, waste water treatment, solid waste treatment, environmental design and management, environmental impact assessment, environmental pollution control and environmental conservation.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 28 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)" : 28 Documents clear
PENAMPILAN RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA PADA Azadirachta indica A. Juss DARI TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN Ahmad, Fajarudin; Poerba, Yuyu S.
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.526 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1223

Abstract

Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Apocynaceae) is a large tree of the lowland tropical rain forest of Southeast Asia that occurs in Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, on the island of Java (East Java) and Lesser Sunda Islands. Its economic value was in its wood (timber), and as medicinal plant. The information on genetic diversity of the species is very limited. Hence studies were initiated and genetic diversity estimated using RAPD markers in 27 accessions of A.indica procured from three geographical regions of TN Baluran and Balai Litbang Kehutanan. Seven selected Operon primers (10 mer) generated a total of 133 consistent amplification products ranging from 132 bp to 5.6 Kb. The cluster analysis separated the 27 individuals into 2 clusters. The range of genetic dissimilarityvalue among samples was from 0.07 to 0.33, while genetic distance among populations was from 0.04 to 0.10. These values showed that A. indica from TN Baluran was not genetically diverse population. Key words: Azadirachta indica, genetic diversity, RAPD
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN KAYU PUTIH KABUPATEN BURU, PROVINSI MALUKU ., Sudaryono
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.569 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1228

Abstract

Maluku province is also famous as a producer of cajeput oil in Indonesia’s number one, but its potential until now have not been optimally utilized in accordance with the carrying capacity of land for public welfare. Melaleuca Cajeputi Roxb have not managed intensively as industrial plants, consequently low production. Based on the results of land suitability assessment, pewilayahan eucalyptus trees on the island of Buru include areas that are not so large, that is 188,743 ha or 20.60% of the total area of the island of Buru, with the details:Land is very suitable (S1) covering 54,832 hectares, or 6 percent of the total land area,mainly scattered in the northern part of Buru District, the floodplain physiography. Enough suitable land class (S2) on Buru Island reached a total area of 45,404 hectares of territory, with the main limiting factor is the rainfall and slope. Class marginal land suitable (S3) with severe limiting factor on regional conditions and slope roots reach a total area of 88,507 hectares.Class of land not available for this moment (N1) reached 513,937 hectares with a very heavy barrier so that if the current efforts will be made to harm the environment or very costly. Spread primarily on physiography tectonics with sloping hills more than 25 percent and its height more than 400 m above sea level. Land Not Available forever (N2) are lands that have very severe limiting factor, so for good both physically and economically impossible to be undertaken.Keywords: capability, suitability, land, cajuput oil
KRETERIA DESAIN FOTOBIOREAKTOR SISTEM AIRLIFT REACTOR Santoso, Arif Dwi; H.S, Abdil; ., Diyono
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.876 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1219

Abstract

Global warming has become an increasingly important issue around the world today due to the rise of anthropogenic greenhouse gases emission, which gives several negative impacts on human life. There are some techniques have been studied and assessed i.e. physical mechanism by injected CO2 to the geological formations, chemical mechanism with artificial tree technology and biological mechanism by increasing the primary production through iron enrichment in high nutrient-low chlorophyll (HNLC) waters as well as mixing of water column below the sea surface. Those technologies, which are well known as Carbon Capture Storage ‘(CCS) technology, are expected to be applied to reduce the oncentration of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere and to minimize the global warming. The Center of Environmental Technology, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) will carry out a research concerning CO2 reduction by a phytoplankton culture in a photobioreactor in three years. The main objective of this research is to assess the CO2 uptake capability of tropical phytoplankton. In this paper, we would showed the creteria and design to assembly a photobioreactor esspesially a air lift photobioreactor. To improve performance photobioreaktor, the materials included design criteria and the dynamics of fluids in fotobioreaktor have to considered propoerly. Other the hand, the selection of the most productive species and selection of appropriate media and economically also important to be done. Keywords: global warming, creteria and design, greenhouse gas, air lift photobioreactor
PENGHITUNGAN EMISI KARBON DARI LIMA SEKTOR PEMBANGUNAN BERDASAR METODE IPCC DENGAN VERIFIKASI FAKTOR EMISI DAN DATA AKTIVITAS LOKAL Purwanta, Wahyu
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.094 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1224

Abstract

After ratifying the Kyoto Protocol, Indonesia has obligation to make report on National GHGs emission for UNFCCC. There are some studies at national level related to GHGs inventory. In this study we calculated GHG (CO2 and CH4) emissions from 5 (five) sectors i.e forestry, energy, industry, agriculture and waste. Calculation use 2006 IPCC method with local values for verification or enhanced the Tier of method. The local values are, forestry allometric equation, emission factor of paddy field, generation and composition of municipal solid waste, solid waste management as well. Calculation result of GHGs emission in this study is 827,058 Gg/year in the term of CO2 equivalent. This numbers isestimated arround 60% of the realistic numbers due to the accuracy of the transportation data and unaccounted peat fire data in the study. Carbon emission from peat fire is the biggest emission. From all sector has calculated, forestry sector is the biggest CO2e emmitor with contribute arround 58%, follow energy sector (25%), agriculture (8% ),industry sector (6%), and waste sector (3%). The proportion of distribution each sector can change if the data more broad the calculation include more detail in sub sectors.Key words : GHGs Emissions, Local Values, Sector Contribution
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN BIOMAS TANAMAN Flemengia congesta UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI KURO TIDUR, BENGKULU Mulyono, Daru
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.123 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1229

Abstract

The objective of the research is to know the effect of using biomass and combination between biomass and dolomit to the land fertility with regard to corn production. The research used Complete Randomized Design with One Way Analysis of Variance,Regression, and Correlation in order to know the effect of treatment to the land fertility.The research was carried out in Wonoharjo Village, Unit VIII Kuro Tidur Transmigration area, Bengkulu, during three planting seasons from 2003 to 2004. The results of the research showed that biomass from prunning of the hedgerows Flemengia congesta was significant to land fertility through improvement of nutrients availability, increasing pH, decreasing availability of aluminium (Al). The effect of biomass treatment into the soil to a high of 5.0 ton/ha will increase average corn production from 22.256 kw/ha (dry grain) to 37.433 kw/ha or increase 68.19 %, whereas the effect of organic matter 5.0 ton/ha combined with dolomit 2.5 ton/ha will increase average corn production from 22.256 kw/ha to 47.611 kw/ha or increase 113.92 %. The effect of biomass 10.0 ton/ha combined with dolomit 2.5 ton/ha will increase average corn production from 22.256kw/ha to 50.789 kw/ha or increase 128.20 %.
ANALISIS POPULASI NEPENTHES SPP DI HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT, KALAMPANGAN, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Mansur, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.855 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1220

Abstract

Population analysis of Nepenthes spp in peat swamp forest was conducted atKalampangan, Central Kalimantan on November-December 2007. This place include to part of one million hectare area of peat land project in 1996 which are planed to convert agricultural land. Peat swamp forest is one of commonly Nepenthes habitat at Kalampangan. One plot (50 x 100 m) was establihed for population analysis study. We found 230 individu from three species, that is; Nepenthes ampullaria, N. rafflesiana and N. gracilis. In study site, N. ampullaria is dominant species with Important Value (IV) is 120,43% and then followed by N. gracilis (IV= 97,30%) and N. rafflesiana (IV= 82,27%).Key Words : Population analysis, Nepenthes, peat swamp forest, Kalampangan,
KUALITAS PRODUK KOMPOS DAN KARAKTERISTIK PROSES PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH KOTA TANPA PEMILAHAN AWAL L. Sahwan, Firman
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.931 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1225

Abstract

Early sorting process in composting municipal solid waste is labour intensive, so that the production cost is high. This research is carried out to know how the quality of the compost product and the characteristic of composting process if the early sorting is not done. The research result shows that without early sorting composting process has been done well, similar or not different significantly to the process with early sorting and has good quality. The positive result of this research is to increase the efficiency of the worker or reduce the production cost of manufacturing compost, because the process in making heap can increase from 1 m3 / person / day to 3 m3 / person / day. Key Words: Compost, composing,municipal solid waste, sorting
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT SINGKONG DALAM PEMBUATAN PELET RANSUM UNGGAS Akhadiarto, Sindu
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.709 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1230

Abstract

Cassava peels is one of agriculture waste having potency as feed for poultry. Cassava peels represent waste product from cassava industry with amount 1,998 million ton in the year 2006 in Indonesia (10 percentage of corm of yielded cassava). The weakness of cassava peels are low crude protein content, less palatable for ruminant and have voluminous characteristic. One of the effort to increase usefulness of cassava peels is by using cassava peels as fibre source in pellet complete ration for poultry. The aim of this research was to know best level from utilization of cassava peels as physic quality in poultry complete ration. This study used Completely Randomized Design that consistsof three treatments and three replications. The treatments were: 1). Control feeds + 0% cassava peels (R1), 2). Control feeds + 30% dry matter cassava peels (R2), 3). Control feeds + 30% boiling matter cassava peels (R3). Data was analysed with ANOVA and continued with Duncan Test. The result indicated that effect of water content pellet ration with moisture tool is higher than using infrared tool. Pellet rations with dry matter and boiling matter control treatment before saving have physic qualities that still meet the quality standar of poultry ration. Eventhough, on treatment after saving, the physic qualities decrease and relatively less meet the quality standar of poultry rationKey word: waste, cassava peels, poultry ration, pellet complete.
PEMBANGUNAN PLTMH RANTEBALLA DI KABUPATEN LUWUK, SULAWESI SELATAN SEBAGAI PROYEK PENGURANGAN EMISI RUMAH KACA, Febijanto, Irhan
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.561 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1221

Abstract

Renewable energy fuelled power generations are not many developed by privatesector in Indonesia. The incentive provided by Indonesia government is not enough to encourage private sector to develop renewable energy fuelled power generation. Credit carbon as an additional revenue from Clean Development Mechanism is utilized in Ranteballa Hydro Power Plan development. This project contributes to reduce green effect gas generated in South Sulawesi grid system. This paper describes the calculation of emission reduction generated from the Ranteballa Hydro Power development, and also the evaluation regarding emission carbon produced in the recent five years. BPPT has a role of CDM facilitator in this project development, and has a collaboration with CDM in vestor, Chugoku Electric Power and the owner of the project PT Fajar Futura Energi Luwu. Key words : green house gasses, global warming, hydro power, emission factor, emissionreduction, electricity
ANALISA BIAYA MEKANISASI PRODUKSI KOMPOS SISTEM WINDROW Wahyono, Sri; L. Sahwan, Firman
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.324 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1226

Abstract

The large scale composting activity needs mechanical equipments foroperational efficiency like The Cakung Slaughterhouse has been done.Installation of mechanical equipments and buildings make it costly compare tomanual composting activities. The cost of mechanical composting need to becounted such as investment, operation and maintenance cost in order to getthe specific cost of compost production. This can be used for pricing compostproduct. According to the analysis, the best pricing for compost product is morethan Rp. 807/kg, for example Rp. 1000/kg compost. It means that CakungSlaughterhouse need increase gradually the existing compost price from Rp.500/kg to Rp. 1000/kg compost. It need for guarantying for sustainable compostproduction.Key Words: Slaughterhouse, mechanical compost, specific cost

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