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INDONESIA
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Published by Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
ISSN : 1411318X     EISSN : 25486101     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan (JTL) is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. JTL is published twice annually and provide scientific publication for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to science and environmental technology. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on Environmental Sciences, Environmental Technology as well as other related topics to Environment including sanitation, environmental biology, waste water treatment, solid waste treatment, environmental design and management, environmental impact assessment, environmental pollution control and environmental conservation.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 40 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)" : 40 Documents clear
KONSORSIA BAKTERI PENGURAI SIANIDA YANG DI ISOLASI DARI BUANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN EMAS Sulistinah, Nunik; Sunarko, Bambang
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.294 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1191

Abstract

Bacterial consortium capable of growing and utilizing cyanide as a source of nitrogen were isolated from effluent of gold mining industry. The isolation was conducted using liquid enrichment medium with potassium cyanide and glucose as nitrogen and carbon source, respectively. These consortium could tolerate and were able to grow on KCN at concentration of up to 1000 ppm. Bacterial consortium LP3 were also able to degrade potassium cyanide and ammonium as product of the degradation. The degradation rate was 9,0μM per minute. The cyanide-degrading bacteria found in this consortium were identified as Bacillus, Corynebacterium, and Serratia.Keywords: potassium cyanide, nitrogen source, bacterial consortium LP3,degradation
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BUAH PISANG DAN AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN MEDIA KULTUR JARINGAN ANGGREK BULAN (Phalaenopsis amabilis) TIPE 229 Djajanegara, Ira
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.15 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1182

Abstract

Coconut water and rotten banana fruits are commonly found in traditional markets as organic wastes. One way to overcome the problems caused by these organic wastes is to convert these unuseful matter into an important and economically useful matter by using them as components of tissue culture media. One important commodity that is usually propagated by tissue culture is Phalaenopsis orchid type 229 (Phalaenopsis amabilis). Therefore, it would be more benefit to substitute the expensive chemicals with organic wastes such as coconut water and banana puree.In this experiment, addition of coconut water and banana pure to the minimum media containing commercial fertilizer red Polyhyponex, sucrose and commercial agar did not show any inhibition of Phalaenopsis orchid plantlet growth. This probably caused by sufficient macro and micro nutrients provided by those organic matter and Polyhyponexfertilizer. Moreover, addition of 100 mL/L of coconut water and 100 mg/L banana puree gave the optimum leaf and adventitious shoot formation. On the other hand, addition of 150 mL/L coconut water gave the optimum height and root formation. In this case,growing Phalaenopsis orchid plantlet should be done in 2 subculture period. The first subculture is to obtain maximum amount of leaf and shhot formation while the second subculture is to obtain optimum height and root formation.Key words : Waste, coconut water, banana puree, tissue culture, Phalaenopsis orchi
RESPON PUPUK DAUN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Nepenthes ventrata DAN Nepenthes neglecta Mansur, Muhammad; ., Saefudin; Syarif, Fauzia
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (793.535 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1196

Abstract

Leaf NPK fertilizer experiments on pitcher plant (Nepenthes neglecta and ventrata) conducted in May 2008 to March 2009 in a greenhouse, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong. The objective is to study the effect of leaves NPK fertilizer on the growth of the two Nepenthes species tested. Experiments using Random Complete Factorial Design with two factors, namely the two Nepenthes species and threedoses of fertilizer each treatment repeated six times. Growth parameters measured include; long shoot leaves, plant height, number of leaves, number of mature pitchers and growth pitchers. Results showed that the dose of NPK fertilizer provided (2 and 4 ml / lt) have no effect on plant height and number of leaves, but little effect on the number of mature pitchers thanthe control plants. The statistical tests also showed no interaction between the two Nepenthes species with a given dose of fertilizer on the growth of plants. Minimum-maximum temperature recorded in the greenhouse during the experiment was 22.20C and 38.50C. Meanwhile, air humidity between 43,6-64,7%.Key words: Leaf NPK fertilizer, plant growth, pitcher plant
AKTIVITAS AKTINOMISETES DARI BANGKA-BELITUNG KOLEKSI BIDANG MIKROBIOLOGI, PUSLIT BIOLOGI- LIPI DALAM MEMPRODUKSI ENZIM KITINASE Soeka, yati Sudaryati; Triana, Evi; Setianingrum, Ninu
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.075 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1187

Abstract

The aim of the research was to know the capability of actinomycetes isolate from Bangka Belitung, which stored at Microbiology-LIPI Culture Collection, in producing chitinase enzyme. This isolate which could produce chitinolitic enzyme, signed by clear zone at medium contain 1% chitine. The chitinase activity of the isolate which incubated for 1-7 days in the room temperature was analyzed by spectrophotometer in λ 584 nm. The result of this experiment was highest chitinase activities with incubated for 3 days, were 1.66 . 10-2 U/ml. Maximum chitinase activities was found at 1% starch soluble substrate 2.83 . 10-2, pH 8.0 and at 50°C condition were 9.3 . 10-2 and 12.98 .10-2 U/ml respectively.Key words : chitinase, clear zone, spectrophotometer
EVALUASI LAHAN UNTUK ZONASI KOMODITAS UNGGGULAN PERTANIAN KASUS KAWASAN RAWA PASANG SURUT KABUPATEN BATOLA ., Mubekti
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.156 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1178

Abstract

The evaluation of agricultural commodity zoning is implemented on tidal swamp area in Batola District, South Kalimantan Province . In fact, the quality of land varies from one place to the others due to the presence of limiting factors in it. Therefore a study of land suitability is essentially needed before utilizing land for cultivation. The method used in the study refers to FAO procedure and Soil Research Institute as well. A brief explanation of land resources evaluation, land suitability and commodities zoning for food crop,horticulture, and plantation crop is presented in the methodology. Then, the results of land characterization and suitability classification in Batola District are discussed, so that,more derstanding in respect to land properties and quality is derived. There are threegroups of soils is found the study area, namely peat soils, marine soils and pluviatile soils. By nature those soils have several limiting factors, i.e. drainage (flooding), acidity,sulphate potential, salinity, and low fertility. The highest grade of suitable land in Batola is only S2 (moderately suitable), and the largest area is classified as S3 (marginally suitable) for all analyzed cultivation. Since, the results of land suitability were derived then the commodities zoning were conducted. Water managing, liming, and fertilizing are definitely needed for land development and land reclamation.Key words: land evaluation, commodities zoning, GIS, agriculture
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI GAS METANA DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT SEI SILAU, PTPN3, SUMATERA UTARA Febijanto, Irhan
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.068 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1192

Abstract

Water waste in Palm Oil Mill (POM) is not effectively utilized yet. Before waste water discharge from POM, the waste water is processed by an aerobic treatment in several ponds to decrease the influence of organic matter. Methane gas generated in the anaerobic ponds is a Green Gas House giving a contribution to global warming impact. In Palm Oil Mill of Sei Silau located in North Sumatera, the potential generated methane gas in two anaerobic ponds has been investigated using measurement of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of waste water in the sites. Based on the potential generated methane gas, the reduction of GHG emission is calculated, and the feasibility of the project as CDM project was evaluated.Keywords : Pabrik Kelapa Sawit, gas metana, gas rumah kaca, proyek CDM (CleanDevelopment Mechanism),, COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI BIODIESEL TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN DAN EMISI GAS BUANG Djamin, Martin; S.Wirawan, Soni
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.099 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1183

Abstract

Renewable energy sources make a distinction as a promising solution towardssustainable and environmentally friendly energy production. Developing biodiesel isvery important for Indonesia due to various reasons including the abundanceavailability of the raw materials; an alternative renewable fuel to strengthen thecountry energy security and it is a solution to improve local air quality in severalIndonesian major cities. Biodiesel offers a realistic short-term alternative tosubstitute fossil fuels, and it will also be a necessary addition to the emissionfree technology for the future. This paper is intended to provide assessment andinvestigation of the use of different composition of biodiesel and its impact to theenvironment.Key words: Energy security, renewable energy, Biodiesel.
KEMAMPUAN Flavobacterium sp NUB1 DALAM MENGGUNAKAN ALIFATIK NITRIL UNTUK PERTUMBUHANNYA Sulistinah, Nunik
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.399 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1188

Abstract

A bacteria isolate capable utilizing 1% (v/v) acetonitrile and butironitrile as thesolesource of carbon and nitrogen was isolated from industrial effluents ofPTPetrokimia-Gresik and identified as Flavobacterium sp NUB1. The bacteriaisolatewas able to grow in both acetonitrile and butironitrile at concentrationofup to 4% (v/v). The highest growth was reached at 1% concentration ofacetonitrileand butironitrile, but the bacteria isolate was not able to grow onacrilonitrile.The specific growth rate (μ) of the isolate was 0,029 h-1. Themajorobjective of this study was to explore the abilities of the isolate to utilizesomealiphatic nitriles and then further evaluate the metabolite product of thenitriledegradation.Key words: aliphatic nitrile, biodegradation, Flavobacterium sp. NUB1
TEKNIK BUDIDAYA IN VITRO Eleutherine sp. (Bawang Sabrang) Hoesen, Djadja Siti Hazar
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1146.938 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1179

Abstract

Vegetative propagation from bulb excised of Eleutherine sp. (Iridaceae) were cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with plant growth regulator (PGR) Benzyl adenine (BA) 1 mg/l at initiation stage, BA (2 and 5) mg/l for induced shoot buds formation at multiplication stage. In this study also BA 2 mg/l and BA 2 mg/l combined with naphthalein acetic acid (NAA) 0.5 mg/l were treated for rooting planlets formation. Calli formation were induced with auxin PGR picloram 1 mg/l combined with 2,4 dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) 0.5 and 1 mg/l in concentrations. The media contained 2 mg/l cytokinin (BA) without auxin (NAA), resulted the highest shoot buds formation. Rooting planlets were produced in MS medium combined with BA and NAA.MS medium contains Picloram 1 mg/l and 2,4-D 1 mg/l was optimal for frequency oncalli initiation (100%) and the largest diameter of calli also represented in cultured MS medium with picloram 1 mg/l and 2,4-D 1mg/l. In acclimatization stage, 100% of planlets survived and successfully transplanted to soil medium in the field.Key words: in vitro, Eleutherine sp.
DASAR-DASAR PENGOPERASIAN FOTOBIOREAKTOR SKALA LABORATORIUM MENGGUNAKAN MIKROALGAUNTUK PENYERAPAN EMISI CO2 Tjahjono, Hendra; Wibowo, Kusno
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.67 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1193

Abstract

Fotobioreaktor adalah suatu alat yang dipergunakan dalam memproduksi mikroalga yang dapat dipegunakan untuk menyerap CO2. Kultur mikroalga pada fotobioreaktor adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi emisi CO2 di atmosfer, yang merupakan bagian dari teknologi CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage). Fotobioreaktor dijalankan dengan sistem batch dalam waktu 1 siklus hidup mikroalga (10 – 12 hari). Pada tahun 2008, PTL-BPPT telah mengembangkan fotobioreaktor skala batch dengan volume 50 L untuk mengurangi emisi CO2. Dalam perancangan ini perlu dilakukan pula ujikebocoran sistem fotobioreaktor agar hasil yang dicapi benar-benar optimal. Tetapi karena kurangnya jenis mikroalga yang diujikan serta keterbatasan isolat murni adalah beberapa kendala yang dihadapi pada kegiatan perancangan ini. Dari hasil perancangan ini diharapkan didapat informasi perancangan fotobioreaktor dalam skala besar dan jenis mikroalga yang dapat menyerap emisi CO2.Kata kunci : Mikroalga, fotobioreaktor, emisi CO2

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