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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,891 Documents

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HUBUNGAN JARAK RUMAH KE INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR DENGAN KADAR SISA CHLOR PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI IPA PUCANG GADING PDAM KOTA SEMARANG Wilujeng Ginanjarwati; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pucang Gading Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is the smallest capacity of PDAM Semarang City which has a wide area, including Sendangmulyo, Klipang, Dinar Mas, Dinar Elok, Meteseh, and Bukit Kencana Jaya. The measurement results by the PDAM from January to March 2018 showed that chlorine residual level at the customer's home of the Pucang Gading WTP distribution is below from the recommended chlorine residual limit (0.2-0.5 mg/l). Decrease in chlorine residual levels also occurs from the WTP to the customer's home. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the distance of the house to the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) with chlorine residual levels in the Pucang Gading Water Treatment Plant distribution in PDAM Semarang City. This research was an explanatory research with a cross sectional study. The sample of this study were 45 customers who were taken based on purposive sampling. Data analysis using Spearman Rank Correlation Test. The results of the measurement of the average chlorine residual level in the customer's home is 0.08 mg/l and the closest distance of the house to the Pucang Gading Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is 150 m with the furthest distance is 6000 m. There is a relationship between the distance of the house to the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) and the chlorine residual level with p value= 0,000 and r count= -0,604. The farther distance of the house to the WTP will affect the decrease in chlorine residual level. So it is necessary to do additional chlorine injection for distant distribution areas from the Water Treatment Plant (IPA).

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan Tahun 2016 (Studi di Wilayah Puskesmas Perawatan Suban Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat) Titin Prihatin; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal mortality as much as 60% occurs in the birth process, Maternal death is closely related to place of childbirth is take place. One effort to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality of mothers and infants is to improve the childbirth of nakes in health care facilities, in Community Health Care Center Suban, As much as 74,65% mothers do childbirth at home (non-health facilities). The purpose of this research is to analize factor related to choice place of childbirth in Community Health Care Center Suban Area District Tanjung Jabung Barat. The method of this research is analytical correlation with cross sectional approach. Population in this research mother maternity in january - october 2016 counted 422 people with the number of samples interviewed by 80 maternity mothers. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire. Hypothesis proved by chi square test, α=5% and CI=95%. The result of this research is 83,8% mother choosing maternity at home (non-health facilities). Factors studied were mother maternity education (pvalue=0,031), Family income (pvalue=0,665), Mother maternity knowledge (pvalue=0,569), attitude (pvalue=0,909), and family support (pvalue=0,004). Factors related to the choice of place of childbirth In the work area of Community Health Care Center Suban,is mother maternity knowledge and family support.

Identifikasi Pupa Jantan dan Pupa Betina dengan Metode Pemisahan Berdasarkan Ukuran Tubuh Pupa Aedes aegypti Ratih Ristyanti; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is one of controlling dengue fever by releasing sterile male mosquitoes into the field, the stadium is best for irradiation is the pupa stage. Therefore, it takes technique separation of male and female pupa accurate. The purpose of this research is to calculate the accuracy of separation techniques based on body size pupae. The type of research is descriptive research with survey method. The sample in this research is the number of pupae were identified from the colonies maintained. After being separated for calculating the level of accuracy is maintained until the pupa turns into adult mosquitoes seen contamination in cage. The results is 600 males pupae and 600 females pupae were identified. Based on the calculation of the accuracy of each colony male and female pupa is 99.83% with a 0.17% contamination. Concluded that the level of accuracy of separation based on body size pupa pupa is quite high at 99.83%. Advice given to the researcher that can be checked again to pupa which have been separated so that no contamination in the colony pupae

GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA SHIFT (Studi Pada Perawat RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang) Vika Agustin Damayanti; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sleep disorders in adults occur about 20-40% annually. Changes in work schedules (shift work) as a predictor of sleep disorders accounted for 2-5%. If it happens for years it will have an impact on blood pressure. In addition, potassium and sodium intake as the main cation in the body's extracellular fluid can also affect blood pressure levels. The purpose of this study is to describe the quality of sleep, sodium and potassium intake with blood pressure in nurses shift RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. The type and design of this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach conducted in October 2017 with a total sample of 108 nurses shift. This research used interview method and blood pressure measurement. The result showed 48.1% respondent characteristic were in the age group 26-35 years, 69,4% female, 40,7% worked on morning shift, 37% afternoon shift, and 22,2% night shift. As many as 50.9% of respondents began to experience the blood pressure of the blood pressure status is already on the Pre Hypertension. As many as 28,7% of respondents have poor sleep quality. There are 3 components that contribute many PSQI score that is sleep latency, sleep duration, and sleep disturbance. Of the three components that most contribute the score is sleep disturbance. As many as 86,1% of respondents had less sodium intake, and 96,3% had less potassium intake. It is expected that the nurse can maximize the rest time as possible and it is recommended to consume foods containing sodium and potassium to balance blood pressure.

GAMBARAN JUMLAH KUMAN TOTAL PADA SAMPEL DAGING KEBAB STAND DI KOTA SEMARANG Selestin Nisfu Choiriyah; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kebab merupakan makanan cepat saji yang dikenal masyarakat. Daging sapi merupakan salah satu komposisi pada kebab, dan daging merupakan media yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan bakteri apabila tidak ditangani dalam kondisi yang tepat. Penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan cara penanganan daging kebab stand dan jumlah kuman total pada sampel daging kebab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan pemeriksaan laboratorium dengan pendekatan cross seksional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 sampel daging kebab yang ada di Kota Semarang. Hasil 39 (97,5%) sampel tidak memenuhi syarat untuk jumlah kuman total.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM KUNJUNGAN NEONATAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU SEMARANG Auliya Rahmawati; Besar Tirto Husodo; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

More than half of infant deaths in the world occur in the first year of life, especially in the neonatal period (0-28 days baby age). Neonatal period is the most vulnerable period for infants to risk health problems. As a result of this risk, every baby must get health assistance according to standards, namely by carrying out a complete neonatal visit (KN1 – KN3). Kedungmundu Health Center is one of the ISO standard health centers in the city of Semarang whose coverage of neonatal visits has not yet reached the SPM target both in 2016 and 2017 with coverage rates below 90%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the behavior of mothers in neonatal visits in the work area of Kedungmundu Health Center Semarang. This research is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study design. The population were mothers who had babies aged 2-3 months, where the sampling used a total sampling technique of 84 people. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents did not carry out a complete neonatal visit (66.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that the related variables were variables of age (p-value = 0.026), education level (p-value = 0.010), and beliefs (p-value = 0.033). The results of multivariate analysis showed the level of education was the most influential factor (OR = 5.174). There are still many mothers who are not fully equipped, it is hoped that health workers will actively conduct home visits and improve their mistaken beliefs by showing adverse effects if they do not implement KN, while puskesmas must have a strategy in delivering neonatal care materials according to their education level.

Perbedaan Status Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebugaran Jasmani (Studi pada Siswa yang Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Pencak Silat dan Futsal di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teuku Umar Kota Semarang Tahun 2017) Ulfa, Nastiti Almira; Widajanti, Laksmi; Suyatno, Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of food consumption and the use of nutrients. Physical fitness is the body's ability to perform daily tasks and tasks diligently, without experiencing significant fatigue. The degree of individual health and fitness is affected by age, sex, genetics, nutritional status, and physical activity. Physical activity / physical exercise is good, true, measurable, and regular can improve the degree of health and physical fitness. The purpose of this research was to analyze the differences of nutritional status, the level of nutritional consumption, physical activity and physical fitness in students who follow extracurricular between pencak silat and futsal. This research uses quantitative research method with cross sectional research design. Population of this research were 22 students who follow extracurricular pencak silat and futsal. Sample size of this research were 17 students who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique in this research use purposive sampling. Data analysis using Independent Samples T test and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the average nutritional status of students extracurricular pencak silat 3.20 and futsal 3.14. The average of energy consumption level of extracurricular students of pencakl silat 1.90 and futsal 2.00. The average of protein consumption level of extracurricular students of pencak silat 1.80 and futsal 2.00. Median of physical activity of students extracurricular of pencak silat 3.00 and futsal 2.00. Median of physical fitness of students extracurricular pencak silat 3.00 and futsal 3.00. The result of statistical test showed that there was no difference in nutritional status (p = 0,165), energy consumption level (p = 0,971) and protein (p = 0,746) and physical fitness (p = 0,071) but there was difference in physical activity (p = 0,032 ) Students who follow extracurricular between pencak silat and futsal. This study recommends for students who follow extracurricular pencak silat and futsal to increase nutritional intake and physical activity so that the nutritional status and physical fitness of students can be optimal and maintained

ANALISA PENCAPAIAN HEALTH SAFETY ENVIRONMENT (HSE) PERFORMANCE INDICATOR PADA KONTRAKTOR BERDASARKAN CONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CSMS) PT. X PURWOKERTO Dwi Arita 'Afianiyah; Hanifa Maher Denny; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is an aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system for contractors’ work. CSMS application level can be seen through the percentage achievement of Health Safety Environment (HSE) Performance Indicator. HSE Performance Indicator can be used to monitor safety performance by looking at lagging and leading indicators. The absence of measurement HSE Performance Indicator contractors of PT. X can cause a lack of discipline OHS program implementation contractors for execute their work. This study aims to determine the achievement of HSE Performance Indicator contractor PT. X uses a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consisted of two main informants and two informants triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of CSMS in PT. X consist of the step of administration which includes risk assessment, pre-qualification, and selection and implementation phase of work includes pre-implementation and implementation activities. While the achievement of HSE Performance Indicator contractors with high risk occupations amounted to 27.33%, the achievement of HSE Performance Indicator contractor to work as medium risk amounted to 13.83%, and the achievement of HSE Performance Indicator contractors with a low risk occupations amounted to 28.08%. Achievement of HSE Performance Indicator is strongly influenced by the implementation of CSMS stages. PT. X needs to do more rigorous screening to select a contractor who truly realize the importance of the implementation of OHS during works, in addition to the need for closer scrutiny of the implementation of OHS program contractors during the execution of a work in progress.

HUBUNGAN KETEHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DAERAH PESISIR (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Rohmatul Bariroh Al Faiqoh; Suyatno Suyatno; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Family food security (food availability, accessibility, utilization, and diversity) are indirect causes related with stunting of children, while EER and EPR is a direct causal factors related with stunting of children. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of household food security and the level of adequacy of nutrients with stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the coastal area of Semarang City. This type of research is an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Bivariate analysis using correlation Pearson and Rank Spearman test. Multivariate analysis using Linear Regression Test with Dummy Variable. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between food availability with EER, EPR and HAZ (p <0.05), food access with EPR, and HAZ (p <0, 05), food utilization with EER, EPR and HAZ (p <0.05), food diversity with EPR (p <0.05), EER and EPR with HAZ. The results of multivariate analysis showed that food availability was the variable that was most related to the HAZ (smallest significant). It was suggested that the community can utilize existing resources to fulfill family needs and increasing socio-economic conditions, so that family food security can be completely.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN MINAT PEMANFAATAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS PADANGSARI Vivin Fitria Anggraeni; Anneke Suparwati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ANC service at Primary Health Center of Padangsari Semarang city is still far from expectations due to the persistence of disinterest pregnant women to the examination of the ANC that felt takes a long time, the officer is less thorough when doing the inspection, and giving an explanation of the action the inspection did not detail. ANC quality standards are seen from 5 quality dimension such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. Goal achievement of ANC is measured by how much interest to visit ANC in health center. The aim of this research is to measure the perception about ANC quality with interest to use ANC service in Health Center of Padangsari. The method of this research was using Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this research was 82 peoples with 50 peoples as sample research. The analysis of the data was using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square Test. The results show that the perception of reliability has relationship with the interest in ANC utilization (p-value = 0.005). Perception of responsiveness has relationship with the interest in ANC utilization (p-value = 0.000). Perception of insurance has relationship with the interest in ANC utilization (p-value = 0.000). Perception of empathy has a relationship with the interest in ANC utilization (p-value = 0.000). Perception of tangible has relationship with the interest in ANC utilization (p-value = 0.000). Based on these results, it is necessary to improve the quality inspection 10T, ANC service speed, ANC clear examination result, and encouragement for regular inspection.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA