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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,891 Documents

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STUDI DESKRIPTIF KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, STATUS BEKERJA, DAN EFEK SAMPING PADA PASIEN KOINFEKSI TB-HIV DI SEMARANG Annisa, Yunita; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.61 KB)

TB-HIV co-infected patients underwent TB treatment and then continued with HIV treatment that was their burden. Saturation, side effects that will appear and other factors will affect patient compliance. Compliance of patients in the treatment is necessary for effective and successful treatment. Family support, patient working status, side effects, patient knowledge level, susceptibility, patient seriousness, perceived patient benefits and patient-acquired barriers during treatment will affect patient adherence in TB-HIV co-infected patients treatment. The aim of this study was to describe treatment adherence and related factors in TB-HIV co-infected patients. This research is descriptive research using quantitative method and cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all TB-HIV co-infected patients who were recorded and underwent treatment at the Health Care of Semarang Society, which amounted to 61 respondents. The results of this study showed that respondents with good TB-HIV co-infection adherence were better in respondents who had respondents who lacked family support (74.1%), respondents who had jobs (75.0%), and respondents who experienced the effects Side drug (80.5%). It can be concluded that respondents who have good compliance have lack of family support, have a job, and experience side effects.

PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI PELAYANAN TERHADAP KETERATURAN ANTENATAL CARE PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK SIMONGAN KOTA SEMARANG PADA TRI WULAN I TAHUN 2015 Nery Ermaya; Raden Djoko Nugroho; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal mortality became one of the important indicators in measuring the degree of public health. Maternal and perinatal health problem is also a problem that needs to get top priority, semarang city ranked fifth highest in Central Java after the town of Brebes, Tegal, Cilacap and Banyumas with maternal mortality of 109,2 per 100,000 live births or 29 cases of maternal deaths by 2013. This research aims to analyze the influence of motivation and perception of service to the regularity of antenatal care in pregnant women at Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan Semarang city in the first quarter 2015. The method used was Explanatory Research with approach of Cross Sectional Study time. The sample used is 36 mother birthing in January – March 2015, out of a total population of 44 of the mother of the baby. Data analysis includes the univariate analysis and bivariat (descriptive and anlitik) using Correlation Product Moment and multiple linear regressions with α 5%. The results of the univariate motivational variables shows the values of r = 0,639 with significance (sig) for 0.000 (significance < 0.05), it means there is a strong relationship between postiif varibel the motivation with the regularity of antenatal care. On the variable perception of service indicating the value of r = 0,852 with significance (sig) for 0.000 (significance < 0.05), it means there is a strong relationship between postiif varibel perspesi service with the regularity of antenatal care. Multiple regression analysis on obtained results that the regularity of the ibu antenatal care in the conduct of 74,9% influenced by motivation and perceptions of service. Based on the results of the test t, then obtained a Ministry that perception is a free variable that has a value of highest influence (72.1%), motivational variables (23.4%). The granting of an understanding about the importance of health in antenatal care to improve perceptions of both pregnant women against the health service.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN VIA SMS GATEWAY DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Lina Hanifah; Antono Suryoputro; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The development of hospital services is followed by the demands of the community to get good quality services, including the use technology. Tugurejo Regional Public Hospital Semarang has implemented an outpatient registration service via SMS gateway since 2015. However, the number of complaints against this service from 2015 to 2017 appeared to be in the list of the highest complaints in the hospital. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the perception of service users. Quantitative research approach with cross-sectional study design was implemented to pursue the objective. Moreover, questionnaires were given to 100 respondents who have used the service at least twice. The research data were processed by univariate and bivariate methods using chi-square statistic test. The results showed that most respondents were young adults (78%), in secondary education level (65%), working (69%), and had low income level (66%). These results showed that the perception of service quality was not good (64%). In addition, the results of the relationship analysis showed that there was a relationship between education level (p= 0,011), motive (p= 0,000), experience (p= 0,044), and expectation (p= 0,000) towards the perception of the quality of the outpatient registration service via SMS gateway. It is suggested for hospitals to provide information to service users if the system is in trouble (error) and provide a means for responsive complaints specifically for outpatient registration services via SMS gateway.

HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACES, CONTAINER INDEX DAN PRAKTIK 3M DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD (STUDI DI KOTA SEMARANG WILAYAH BAWAH) Widya Gian Argintha; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cenderung meningkat jumlah pasiennya dan semakin meluas penyebarannya serta dapat menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB). IR DBD di Kota Semarang tahun 2014 sebesar 92,43/100.000 penduduk sedangkan target nasional IR DBD yaitu <20 per 100.000 penduduk. DBD disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Keberadaan breeding places dapat meningkatkan vektor penularan DBD, semakin banyak tempat perindukan nyamuk maka semakin padat populasi vektor DBD. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan keberadaan breeding places, container index dan praktik 3M dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Bawah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 35 responden kasus dan 35 responden kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara breeding places (p= 0,412;OR= 1,833), container index (p= 0,393;OR= 1,933) dan praktik 3M (p= 1,000;OR= 1) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Wilayah Bawah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara keberadaan breeding places, container index dan praktik 3M dengan kejadian DBD di Semarang Wilayah Bawah.

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mranggen Kabupaten Demak Description Of Implementation Of Pregnancy Class In Worked Area Of Public Health Centre Mranggen District Demak Regency Rini Puspita Sari; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bacground: The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum so that one of promotive and preventive health ministry began intensively conducted the Pregnancy It’s means to learned together about pregnant women health form of face-to-face in groups. The purpose of this research to describe the implementation of pregnancy class in worked area of public health centre Mranggen district Demak regency. Method ; The research was conducted at Mranggen Public Health Centre and a qualitative research method depth interview. Midwives 15 key informants selected by purposive sampling. The validity of the data used by the source triagulasi methods that follow the activity of Pregnancy Pregnancy classes and midwife coordinator. Result ; The results showed the picture of the implementation of the implementation class of pregnant women in health centers Mranggen Demak is good enough it is seen from POAC (planning, organizing, actuating dan controling) the planning still exist that do not have a plan, with a fairly good organizing with the cooperation with relevant parties Viewed actualing between planning and execution is appropriate, whereas views control, in each level of each already have a person in charge, and full reporting and routine every month. Conclusions; Direct supervision of a midwife coordinator advised to not rely solely on the monthly report

KURANGNYA KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OVERWEIGHT PADA REMAJA PUTRI (STUDI PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG) Awaliya, Henu Bey Putri; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.019 KB)

Youth groups have several problems such as consumption of fruits and vegetables that are less and overweight problems, so that adolescents can maintain their health, it is necessary to increase consumption of fruits and vegetables. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consumption of fruit and vegetables that are lacking as a risk factor for overweight among adolescent girls in FKM Undip Semarang class of 2018. This study uses an observational analytic type and a quantitative approach with a case-control design, as for sampling using a purposive sampling technique with total a sample of 84 research subjects. BMI data is taken by measuring the height and weight of research subjects. Data on fruit and vegetable consumption practices were obtained using FFQ sheets and 24-hour Food Recall sheets. For bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the number of servings of fruit consumption (p = 0.815) and the number of servings of vegetable consumption (p = 0.500) were not risk factors for overweight events. The results of this study also showed that the frequency of fruit consumption (p = 0.019; OR = 3.700; Cl 95% = 1.192-11.48) and the frequency of vegetable consumption (p = 0.023; OR = 3.333; Cl 95% = 1.14 - 9.72 ) can be said to be a risk factor for overweight events. It is expected that young women (female students) can apply the basic knowledge of nutrition that has been accepted to college and can increase the frequency of consumption of fruits and vegetables to prevent the incidence of overweight in adolescence.

STUDI FAKTOR SUHU DI DALAM RUMAH DAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Rahmah Putri Sunarno; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Anto Budiharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. In 1968 the Incidence Rate (IR) of this disease was 0.05 per 100.000 population and it increased to 49.5 per 100.000 population in 2015. Data of DHF in Semarang City from 2012 to 2016 showed that the incidence trend of this disease increased. For five years from 2010 to 2016, Semarang City was in the top three rankings of DHF IR in Central Java. The case of dengue fever in Indonesia is closely related to environmental conditions such as temperature inside the house. This aim of this study was to describe temperature inside the house and dengue in the productive age (13-60 years) in Semarang City. The subjects were 54 people consisted of 27 cases and 27 controls and selected by consecutive sampling. The source of this study was the primary data from observation and measurement of temperature inside the house using a thermohygrometer. These measurements did after the subjects of dengue case were health. The result showed that the proportion of subjects who lived at house with ≥25°C – ≤30°C temperature (Aedes aegypti’s optimal temperature for breeding) were mostly in the control group (37%). While the proportion of subjects who lived at house with <25°C or >30°C temperature (not an optimal temperature for Aedes aegypti’s breeding) were mostly in the case group (81,5%).

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI RENCANA TANGGAP DARURAT (EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN) PADA KAPAL PENUMPANG X Lintang Setyowati; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Base on the report of work akuntability the govermants on 2013 there were 75 cases of ship accidents happened in Indonesia. The accidents made victim loss and material. To prevent the loss, emergency response plan is needed. Emergency response plan consist of risk assessment, personil, facility of emergency, drills, procedur of emergency, and share of information. Ship safety and security regulated in SOLAS. The X passanger ship is belonge to PT PELNI and it ever had a ground and man over board accident. The aim of this research is to analize the emergency response plan implementation in the X passenger ship.this is descriptive kualitative research with observation and depth interview. The subject was 5 of main informan, and 2 informan triangulation. This researchs result shows that the implementation of emergency response plan on X passenger ship was enough to meet the regulation. Risk assessment has not been applied, but they had did hazard identification. The personil having ability to face emergency.The facility was ready to deal with emergency. The drills that applied has meet the regulation. The information sharing was good, and can support the emergency response plan.

FAKTOR-FAKTO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG (Studi Kasus di Instalasi Rawat Inap Merak) Salma Adilah Putri; Bagoes Widjanarko; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

As a healthcare service, hospital can also be source of infection. An infection that exist in the hospital, known as Nosocomial infection, can occur in patient, health workers and person who came to the hospital. One of efforts to prevent nosocomial infection is by using personal protective equipments This research uses a quantitative with cross sectional approach. Analysis was done by using Chi square test. The populations of this research are nurses in Merak Inpatient Installation. This research use univariate and bivarite analysis. Based on the result of the research, it is know that 46,8% respondents was disobedience to use personal protective equipments according to procedure. The result of Chi-square test shows that education level of respondents (p=0,021) and peer support (p=0,04) are significantly associated with the obedience level of nurses with the use of personal protective equipments behavior. While age of respondents (p=0,779), Work period of respondents (p=0,871), knowledge of respondents (p= 0,516), attitude of respondents (p=0,354), workload of respondents (p=0,059), regulation (p=0,207), facilities (p=1,000), and Supervision (p=0,642) are not significantly associated with obedience level of nurses to use personal protective equipments. The result of this research study suggests that strict sunction should be applied on the supervision toward non compliant nurse.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA (Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Sakit Ken Saras Semarang) Iin Yulianti; Henry Setyawan Santoso; Dwi Sutinigsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kanker payudara termasuk salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang cenderung terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS) tahun 2015 jumlah pasien yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras berjumlah 610 pasien kanker payudara, sedangkan jumlah pasien rawat jalan 1540 pasien. Tujuan umum penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analaitik dengan metode observasional, dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan positif kanker payudara dan populasi kontrol adalah pasien yang tidak menderita kanker payudara berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan klinis. Analisis data yang dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kanker payudara berdasarkan analisis bivariat adalah riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga ( OR = 1,148 ; 95% CI : 0,794 – 6,488 ; p = 0,029) dan aktivitas fisik ( OR = 1,222 ; 95% CI : 0,508 – 2,948 ; p = 0,032). Hasil penelitian yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kanker payudara adalah usia responden, usia menarche, usia menopause, lama menyusui, lama pemakaian kontrasepsi oral, pola konsumsi makanan berlemak, pola konsumsi makanan berserat, kegemukan/ obesitas, pola diet, perokok pasif dan konsumsi alkohol. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara adalah riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga dengan dan aktivitas fisik/ olahraga.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA