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Distribusi Jenis Tikus yang Terkonfirmasi sebagai Reservoir Hantavirusdi Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Santoso Santoso; Milana Salim; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 46 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Abstract Hantavirus infection has been reported in many countries, including in Indonesia with estimated cases in the world of 150,000-200,000 cases and CFR between 5-15%. Reports of hantavirus in humans in Indonesia have not been widely reported. Results specialized vectora research in 2015 found hantavirus infection in mice. Hantavirus examination was performed by two methods, ELISA and PCR. ELISA results obtained 8.9% (28/316) of mice infected with hantavirus, and PCR examination of 65.5% (19/29). Further analysis of the results of this rikhus vektora aims to determine the distribution of mice infected with hantavirus. The result of bivariate analysis did not show any statistically significant relationship between dependent and independent variables. The most heavily infected mice of hantavirus are adult male Rattus and male sex. The most common type of ecosystem found in hantavirus positive rats is remote forest settlements (11.5%) with the most common type found in paddy fields (25%). Abstrak Infeksi hantavirus telah dilaporkan di banyak Negara, termasuk di Indonesia dengan perkiraan kasus di dunia sebesar 150.000-200.000 kasus dan CFR antara 5 - 15%. Laporan hantavirus pada manusia di Indonesia belum banyak dilaporkan. Hasil Riset khusus vektora tahun 2015 menemukan infeksi hantavirus pada tikus. Pemeriksaan hantavirus dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu ELISA dan PCR. Hasil pemeriksaan ELISA mendapatkan 8,9% (28/316) tikus terinfeksi hantavirus, dan pemeriksaan PCR sebesar 65,5% (19/29). Analisis lanjut hasil Rikhus vektora ini berujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi tikus yang terinfeksi hantavirus. Hasil analisis bivariat tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara variabel dependen dan independent. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak terinfeksi hantavirus adalah Rattus usia dewasa dan jenis kelamin jantan. Tipe ekosistem paling banyak ditemukan tikus positif hantavirus adalah hutan jauh pemukiman (11,5%) dengan jenis lokasi paling banyak ditemukan di sawah (25%).

Penyebab Kematian di Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2010-2012 Oster Suriani Simarmata; Dina Bisara Lolong; Lamria Pangaribuan; Ning Sulistiyowati; Eva Sulistiowati
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 46 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Abstract Cause of death statistics is one of key indicators to determine the health status of Gianyar community for 3 years (2010-2012) as part of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) study. The instruments used were Verbal Autopsy (AV) questionnaire and Causes of Death Form (FKPK). Data were collected from 13 puskesmas and 4 hospitals and analyzed descriptively according to ICD 10. Based on demoghraphic characteristics, the number of deaths is higher among males and older groups, and mostly occurred at home. The highest cause of death is non- communicable diseases (stroke, COPD, IHD, and malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri) followed by communicable diseases (TB and diarrhoea) and transportation accidents. The top ten causes of death in Gianyar show that a non-communicable and communicable diseases would be a double burden for health services. It is essential to establish integrated posts for elderly and NCD, and measures for prevention of TB transmissions and treaments as well as early detection malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri for women had married or sexually active, and to increase the implementation of safe traffic programs. Keywords : cause of death, vital registration, Gianyar Abstrak Penyebab kematian merupakan salah satu indikator kunci untuk menggambarkan status kesehatan masyarakat di masyarakat Gianyar sebagai bagian dari penelitian registrasi sipil dan statistik vital selama 3 tahun (2010-2012) dengan menggunakan kuesioner Autopsi Verbal (AV) dan Formulir Keterangan Penyebab Kematian (FKPK) dari WHO. Data kematian dikumpulkan dari 13 puskesmas dan 4 rumah sakit, dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif, dengan pengelompokan penyebab kematian berdasarkan ICD 10. Berdasarkan karakteristik demografi jumlah kematian lebih banyak laki-laki, kelompok umur tua, dan di rumah. Penyebab kematian tertinggi disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular (stroke, PPOK PJK, dan kanker serviks.) diikuti penyakit menular (TB dan diare) dan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Sepuluh besar penyebab kematian terbanyak memperlihatkan adanya penyakit tidak menular dan menular yang merupakan beban ganda bagi pelayanan kesehatan yang harus dihadapi dalam pembangunan bidang kesehatan. Perlunya prioritas program promotif dan preventif seperti mengaktifkan posbindu (Pos Pembinaan Terpadu) lansia dan PTM, sosialisasi tentang upaya pencegahan penularan TB dan adanya program OAT gratis, deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita yang sudah menikah atau berhubungan seksual, dan penegakkan peraturan tata tertib pengguna jalan raya lebih ditingkatkan.Kata kunci : pola penyebab kematian, vital registrasi, Gianyar

Determinan Paparan Asap Rokok di Dalam Rumah Pipit Herawati; Kurnia Wahyudi; Irvan Afriandi
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 47 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Abstract Indonesia has become the 3rd country with the highest smokers in the world after China and India. Most of the smokers were smoking inside the house. This study was aimed at investigating the prevalence of cigarette smoke exposures inside the house based on provinces and its family’s socio-economy factors. It was a logistic regression based on secondary data from Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 with a total sample of 30,942. The study showed nationally that the prevalence of cigarette smoking reached 80%. The highest was Gorontalo Province and the lowest was DKI Jakarta Province. Sex of the head of household and their education attainment found as the strongest predictor of smoke exposures. There is a need for targeted intervention especially for the province with the highest prevalence, low educated people, poorer, existence of toodlers, informal workers, and lives at rural areas in Indonesia. Keywords : Cigarette, IDHS, indoor air pollution, Indonesia, SHS, Environmental Health. Abstrak Indonesia menjadi negara ketiga dengan prevalensi perokok tertinggi di dunia setelah Cina dan India. Para perokok sebagian besar merokok di dalam rumah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi paparan asap rokok dalam rumah berdasarkan provinsi dan faktor sosio ekonomi rumah tangga dengan paparan asap rokok di dalam rumah. Ini adalah analisis regresi logistic menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012 dengan jumlah sampel 30.942 dianalisis dengan regresi logistik. Secara nasional prevalensi paparan asap rokok mencapai 80%. Prevalensi tertinggi di provinsi Gorontalo dan terendah di provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jenis kelamin kepala keluarga dan pendidikan kepala keluarga merupakan prediktor terkuat paparan asap rokok dalam rumah. Diperlukan suatu intervensi terarah terutama di wilayah dengan prevalensi paparan asap rokok tinggi, menargetkan kelompok masyarakat pendidikan rendah, miskin, memiliki balita, kerja sektor informal dan tinggal di wilayah perdesaan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Indonesia, kesehatan lingkungan, polusi udara di dalam ruangan, rokok, SDKI.

Faktor Risiko Potensial Reaksi Kusta Pada Etnis Asli di Dua Kantong Kusta – Papua Antonius Antonius; Yuli Arisanti; Ratna Tanjung; Yunita Mirino
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 46 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Abstract Papua and West Papua are two provinces in Indonesia with high rate of leprosy number. One of the problems in leprosy management is the emergence of leprosy reactions. The purpose of this study was to identified potential risk factors affecting to leprosy reaction among indigenous people in two leprosy pockets in Papua and West Papua. Cross-sectional studies were conducted in 10 months (February-November 2018) in Jayapura City and Bintuni District, by interview using questionnaire and physical examination. Successfully found 90 subjects of leprosy patients who are undergoing treatment and 18 subjects had experienced of leprosy reaction. Although no dominant potential risk factor was found, history of previous MDT consumption and history of BCG immunization become potential factors. Key words: reaction, leprosy, papua Abstrak Papua dan Papua Barat merupakan dua provinsi di Indonesia dengan angka kejadian kusta yang tinggi. Salah satu masalah dalam penanganan kusta adalah timbulnya reaksi kusta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko potensial yang berpengaruh pada reaksi kusta pada etnis asli di dua kantong kusta di Papua dan Papua Barat. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan selama 10 bulan (Februari-November 2018) di Kota Jayapura dan Bintuni, menggunakan wawancara dengan kuisioner dan pemeriksaan fisik. Berhasil ditemukan 90 subyek pasien kusta yang sedang menjalani pengobatan dan 18 di antaranya pernah mengalami reaksi kusta. Meskipun tidak ditemukan faktor risiko potensial yang dominan, namun riwayat minum MDT sebelumnya dan riwayat tidak diimunisasi BCG menjadi faktor-faktor yang potensial. Kata kunci: reaksi, kusta, papua

Spoligotyping, Resistensi Mycobacterium tuberculosis terhadap obat TB dan Faktor Risiko Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Jayapura Hana Krismawati; Antonius Oktavian; Lydia Chaidir; Evy Iriani Natalia; Melda Suebu; Oktovianus Karapa
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 47 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Identification of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain found in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Jayapura using Spolygotyping was carried out Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis are taken as an index case. Sputum samples were taken to be diagnosed with Acid Fast Staining and to culture M. tuberculosis bacteria using Lowensten Jansen solid media, Ogawa solid media and Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube liquid media. The patient's home visit was conducted to determine the environmental conditions of the patient's residence, interview the close contacts and test the bacterial infection M. tuberculosis in close contact cases using the Mantoux test. A thorax radiology of close contacts was carried out in the hospital's radiology unit. The results of spolygotyping showed 8%sputum samples M. tuberculosis of Beijing strain, while the rest are M. tuberculosis non Beijing strains. Among the 46 of Non-Beijing strains, the type U (likely S) is most transmitted by tuberculosis patients to their close contacts, which is as much as 6%. This study confirms the factors that influence tuberculosis transmission are the sleeping location of close contacts with the patients, the frequency of meetings that occur at least once or more in a day, density of house occupants and the presence of clinical symptoms of TB. Drugs Resistance Susceptibility test results showed that 12 patients were resistance to TB drugs and one of them was MDR TB from strain LAMP. Key words : tuberculosis transmission, Spolygotyping, tuberculosis, Jayapura, drugs resistance Abstrak Identifikasi galur Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang ditemukan pada penderita tuberculosis paru di Jayapura telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan Spoligotyping Penderita tuberkulosis paru diambil sebagai kasus indeks. Sampel sputum juga diambil untuk didiagnosis dengan pengecatan Basil Tahan Asam dan kultur bakteri M.tuberculosis yang dilakukan pada media padat Lowensten Jansen, media padat Ogawa serta media cair Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube. Ekstraksi DNA dilakukan pada koloni Mycobacterium tuberculosis untuk dilakukan analisis spoligotyping. Kunjungan rumah pasien dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal pasien, mewawancara kontak kasus dan melakukan skrining infeksi bakteri M.tuberkulosis pada kasus kontak menggunakan tes Mantoux. Foto dada pada kontak kasus selanjutnya dilakukan di unit radiologi rumah sakit. Hasil spoligotyping menunjukkan 8% (4/50) sampel sputum penderita tuberkulosis adalah M.tuberculosis galur Beijing, sedangkan sisanya adalah M.tuberculosis galur Non Beijing. Dari 46 galur Non-Beijing, tipe U (likely S) paling banyak ditransmisikan oleh penderita tuberculosis pada kontaknya yaitu sebanyak 6% (3/50). Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi transmisi tuberkulosis meliputi lokasi tidur kontak kasus yang serumah dengan penderita, frekuensi pertemuan yang terjadi sedikitnya sekali atau lebih dalam sehari, kondisi rumah padat penghuni dan adanya gejala klinis TB. Hasil uji resistensi menunjukkan 12 pasien mengalami resistensi terhadap OAT dan 1 diantaranya adalah MDR TB dari strain LAMP. Kata kunci : Transmisi, Splygotyping, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tuberkulosis, Jayapura, resistensi

PERSEPSI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI RUMAH SAKIT Made Lely; Tati Suryati
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 46 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

ABSTRACT Development in the health field today in addition to aiming for healing and recovery also to improve health and prevent the incidence of a disease in the community. The hospital is a place to provide health services for the community. The quality of health services can be seen from several perspectives: the perspective of the health care provider, the perspectives of the funder, the perspective of the owner of the health care facility and the patient's perspective. While patient satisfaction is the level of satisfaction experienced by patients after using health services. Quality of health services and customer satisfaction are the indicators of hospital service success. The purpose of this study was to know the description of patient satisfaction of referral of outpatient at District Hospital, Regional Hospital and Provincial Hospital. The study was conducted with cross sectional design, using questionnaire instrument. The respondent is an outpatient at the hospital who has finished receiving the service or finished treatment at the hospital, where if the patient age ≤ 15 years or difficult to communicate there must be a companion. Data retrieval is done by direct interviews to the patient or the patient's companion. The result of the research shows the description of satisfaction respondent/outpatient exit interview in the hospital that overall more than 80% of respondents /outpatient satisfied to service given in the hospital. Respondents/outpatients who work more satisfied than those who do not work, and non-PBI participants are more satisfied than the PBI participants. The conclusions of this study, most of the respondents / outpatients in hospitals are satisfied with the services provided by the hospital. Keywords: outpatient perception, service quality, hospital

The Potensi Penyakit Tular Vektor Di Kabupaten Pangkajene Dan Kepulauan Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan Riyani Setiyaningsih; Riyani Setiyaningsih
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 46 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Pangkajene and Kepulauan Islands is one of the potential districts of vector-borne diseases because it is found variation species of mosquito previously known as disease vectors. The purpose of this research is to know the potential of transmission of malaria, dengue fever, chikungunya, filarisis and japanese encephalitis in Pangkajene and Kepulauan. Catching of mosquitoes is done in forest, non forest and coastal ecosystems. Methods colection of mosquito and larva refer to WHO Standart . The methods used were human landing collection, animal baited trap net, livestock feed, morning resting. The larva survey was conducted at the mosquito breeding place. Mosquitoes in pathogen detection in the laboratory using PCR. Based on the results of pathogen species inspection of a positive plasmodium are Anopheles vagus in a residential ecosystem near settlement, Anopheles subpictus in forest ecosystems near settlement and non forest remote settlement, Anopheles barbirostris in near and remote forest ecosystems, Anopheles indifinitus in nearby forest ecosystems and non-forest close settlement. Culex tritaeniorhynchus positive japanese encephalitis virus in non-forested residential ecosystem. No positive samples were found for dengue fever virus, chikungunya and filariasis, but found mosquitoes based on previous studies into dengue fever vector, chikungunya, and filariasis. Pangkajene and Kepulauan Islands have the potential to spread infectious disease of malaria, dengue hemorrhagic fever, chikungunya, filariasis and japanese encephalitis.

Riwayat Hipertensi Keluarga Sebagai Faktor Dominan Hipertensi pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok Tahun 2017 Annisa Nursita Angesti; Triyanti Triyanti; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 46 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Abstract Nutritional status changes, diet, and lifestyle are risk factors adolescent’s hypertension. This study is a cross sectional research to determine the most dominant factor of hypertension among adolescents at SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok 2017. Collected data include blood pressure, nutritional status (BMI for age), intake nutrients (sodium, potassium, calcium, fat, fruits and vegetables consumption), lifestyle (sleep duration, stress, and physical activity), and adolescent characteristics (sex and family history of hypertension). Blood pressure was measured using mercury sphygmomanometer, nutritional status with anthropometry, nutrient intake with Semi Quantitative FFQ, lifestyle and characteristics with questionnaire. The study showed that 42.4% of adolescents had hypertension (≥95 percentile). Factors associated with hypertension were BMI for age and family history of hypertension. The most dominant factor associated with hypertension was family history of hypertension. Education on genetic related risk factors of hypertension such as genetic counseling through Health School Program was needed for prevent adolescent’s hypertension, so that students with a family history of hypertension may be more concerned about other risk factors such as nutritional status. Keywords : adolescent, family history of hypertension, hypertension Abstrak Perubahan status gizi, pola makan dan gaya hidup pada remaja merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional untuk mengetahui faktor dominan hipertensi pada remaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok tahun 2017. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi tekanan darah, status gizi (IMT/U), asupan zat gizi (natrium, kalium, kalsium, lemak, konsumsi buah dan sayur), pola hidup (durasi tidur, stres, aktivitas fisik), dan karakteristik remaja (jenis kelamin dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga). Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sfigmomanometer air raksa, status gizi dengan antropometri, asupan zat gizidengan Semi Quantitative FFQ, pola hidup dan karakteristik dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42,4% remaja SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok mengalami hipertensi (≥95 persentil). Terdapat hubungan IMT/U dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga pada hipertensi remajanya. Faktor dominan yang paling berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada remaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok tahun 2017 adalah riwayat hipertensi keluarga. Diperlukan edukasi seperti kegiatan konseling genetik melalui UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) tentang faktor risiko riwayat hipertensi keluarga sebagai pencegahan hipertensi remaja, sehingga bagi siswa yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi keluarga dapat lebih memperhatikan faktor risiko lainnya seperti status gizi. Kata kunci: hipertensi, remaja, riwayat hipertensi keluarga

Determinan Penyakit Asma pada Pekerja Usia Produktif di Indonesia, Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 Lusianawaty Tana
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 46 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Abstract Asthma is one of the chronic respiratory diseases that often leads to decrease of productivity, loss of income and unemployment, as well as psychosocial and financial problems. The objective of the research was to identify the determinants of asthma of productive age workers in Indonesia using Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2013). Sampling criteria were workers aged 15-64 years across the country. The data were analyzed by complex sample with significance level of 0.05 and 95% confidence intervals. Samples that met the criteria were 405.984 people. Determinants of asthma were areas of residence, age, education, nutritional status, smoking, illumination sources, sex, occupation, ownership index, residence location, slum neighborhood, physical activity, and fuel type usage. (OR adj 1.1-2.1 p≤0.01). The proportion of asthma in eastern region of Indonesia and Java-Bali region were 2.05 and 1.75 higher than Sumatra region respectively. Less nutritional status had asthma proportion of 1.5 times higher than normal. Improving nutritional status and increasing knowledge about healthy lifestyle should be done as an effort to reduce the occurrence of asthma. Key words: workers, asthma, Indonesia, Riskesdas 2013 Abstrak Asma merupakan masalah kesehatan di semua Negara dan salah satu penyakit saluran pernapasan kronik yang sering mengakibatkan turunnya produktifitas, hilangnya pendapatan income dan pekerjaan, serta menimbulkan masalah psikososial dan keuangan. Tujuan analisis lanjut menentukan determinan penyakit asma pada pekerja usia produktif di Indonesia, menggunakan data Riskesdas Tahun 2013. Kriteria sampel: berusia 15-64 tahun dan status bekerja. Variabel yang di analisis meliputi asma, karakteristik individu, perilaku, dan tempat tinggal. Analisis data menggunakan kompleks sampel, tingkat kemaknaan ≤0,05 dan confidence interval 95%. Jumlah sampel sesuai kriteria 405.984 orang. Determinan asma adalah kawasan tempat tinggal, umur, pendidikan, status gizi, merokok, sumber penerangan, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan utama, indeks kepemilikan, lokasi tempat tinggal, lingkungan kumuh, aktivitas fisik, dan jenis bahan bakar. (ORadj 1,1-2,1 p≤0,01). Persentase asma lebih tinggi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia 2,05 kali dan Jawa-Bali 1,75 kali dibandingkan Sumatera, pada status gizi kurang 1,5 kali dibandingkan normal, umur 55-64 tahun 1,5 kali dibandingkan umur 15-24 tahun, pada pendidikan rendah 1,5 kali dibandingkan pendidikan tinggi. Perbaikan status gizi dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hidup sehat perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya menurunkan kejadian asma. Kata kunci: pekerja, asma, Indonesia, Riskesdas 2013

Faktor Determinan Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Kelompok Umur 25-65 tahun di Kota Bogor, Data Kohor 2011-2012 Julianty Pradono; Asri Werdhasari
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 46 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Abstract Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disease with the highest prevalence among Non Communicable diseases (NCD). The factors related to CHD can be controlled and therefore the occurrence of CHD can be prevented. The aim of this study is to identify the determinants of CHD among selected residents in the Central Bogor village, Indonesia. The data were from the baseline of 2011-2012 NCD cohort study, with a total sample of 4,786 respondents. Multivariate analysis was done to determine the risk factors of CHD. The prevalence of CHD is 20.9 ± 0.41% . Risk factors that are related to CHD are: stroke 3.5 times (95% CI: 2.0-5.9); hypertension 1.6 times (95% CI: 1.3¬1.9); followed by IFG 1.5 times (95% CI: 1.1-1.9); emotional disorders 1.4 times (95% CI: 1.2-1.7); LDL 1.3 times (95% CI: 1.0-1.6); diabetes mellitus 1.2 times (95% CI: 0.8-1.6); obesity based on BMI 1.2 times (95% CI: 1.0-1.5. The proportion of CHD in female 1.9 times more than males, stroke, hypertension and hyperglycemia are the determinants of CHD. It is recommended to increase promotion in an effort to reduce consumption of sugar, salt, and other major risk factors to prevent NCDs, especially CHD. Key words: Coronary Heart Disease, risk factor, Bogor Abstrak Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi tertinggi di antara Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada populasi. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan PJK seharusnya dapat dikontrol sehingga terjadinya PJK dapat dicegah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penentu yang berhubungan dengan PJK pada penduduk di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, padatahun 2011- 2012. Metode: Data penelitian merupakan data dasar studi kohor PTM 2011-2012, dengan jumlah sampel 4786 responden. Analisis multivariat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan PJK. Hasil: Proporsi PJK adalah 20,9 ± 0,41% pada umur 25-65 tahun. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan PJK adalah: stroke 3,5 kali (95% CI: 2,0-5,9); hipertensi 1,6 kali (95% CI: 1,3- 1,9); diikuti kadar gula puasa >100 mg% 1,5 kali (95% CI: 1,1-1,9); gangguan mental emosional 1,4 kali (95% CI: 1,2¬1,7); LDL 1,3 kali (95% CI: 1,0-1,6); diabetes melitus 1,2 kali (95% CI: 0,8-1,6); obesitas berdasarkan IMT 1,2 kali (95% CI: 1,0-1,5). Proporsi PJK pada perempuan 1,9 kali lebih banyak dari laki-laki dan meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur, stroke, hipertensi, dan hiperglikemia merupakan faktor determinan terjadinya PJK. Dilakukannya peningkatan promosi dalam upaya mengurangi asupan gula, garam, kalori, dan faktor risiko utama untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit tidak menular khususnya PJK. Kata kunci: penyakit jantung koroner, faktor risiko, Kota Bogor

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