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ASPIRATOR
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.22435/aspirator.v9i1.4443.1-10
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne disease).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 176 Documents
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Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Kalimantan Barat Helper Sahat Parulian Manalu; Amrul Munif
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 2 2016
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in tropical regions and caused the social and economic impacts. The rapid spread of dengue fever due to dengue virus easily infect humans and supported by the attitudes and knowledge about the lack of this disease prevention. The aim of this research is to determine the knowledge and habits of society to control the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in West Java and West Kalimantan. This study using a cross sectional design with a questionnaire as an instrument of research, conducted on 600 respondents in four City / County that has the most high endemicity related to the research problem, which is taken by simple random sampling. The results showed 92.8% of respondents had never heard of dengue fever, 77% of respondents have knowledge of dengue as infectious diseases, 81.5% of respondents know the modes of transmission of dengue by mosquito bites and about 63.7% of respondents take precautions through PSN (Breeding place control) plus Abate. This study revealed that the knowledge towards the prevention of dengue fever in the two provinces still classified as less positive, as well as people's habits which is still relatively poor in controlling the dengue
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ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 2 2016
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

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Identifikasi Jenis Bahan Aktif dan Penggunaan Insektisida Antinyamuk serta Kerentanan Vektor DBD terhadap Organofosfat pada Tiga Kota Endemis DBD di Provinsi Banten Joni Hendri; Asep Jajang Kusnandar; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 2 2016
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (809.57 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v8i2.1141

Abstract

The increasing cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in various places leads to increased efforts to control the Aedes aegypti mosquito populations using anti-mosquito insecticide. The use of insecticides continuously, the absence of insecticide rotation and errors in the application has been lead to insecticide resistance of dengue vector. The purpose of this study is (1) to identify active ingredients of insecticide; (2) used of anti-mosquito insecticide that has been used by households and programs, (3) as well as knowing the susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti to organophosphate insecticides (Malathion 0,8% and Temephos 0.02 ppm). Descriptive research with cross sectional approach conducted in three highest endemic cities in Banten province: Cilegon City, Serang City, and South Tangerang City. Identification of anti-mosquito insecticide has been done by interview, and identifying health centers and Health Service reports. The results showed that most respondents have been using anti-mosquito insecticide applied daily at night. Respondents prefer to use repellent which can be applied by swab. Based on the active ingredient, D-alethrin is a type of active ingredients which mentioned most often, followed by Pralethrin and Diethyltoluamide (DEET). Insecticides used by the program are Malathion and Pirimiphos-methyl, rotated by Cypermethrin. Susceptibility test results showed that Aedes aegypti is not susceptible to Malathion 0,8 % and Temephos 0.02 ppm.
Tingkat Pendidikan Keluarga Tidak Berasosiasi dengan Risiko Tempat Perkembangbiakan Potensial Nyamuk Aedes aegypti : Kasus di Kota Serang Mutiara Widawati; Tri Wahono; Yuneu Yuliasih
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 2 2016
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Habitat and human behavioural change is one of mosquito control effort that involves community participation in its process. This study aims to determine whether the level of education in a family influence its home into an Aedes aegypti’s breeding place in Serang. The study design was cross-sectional, with field observations and interviews in it. We use husband and wife or an adult for our samples to be interviewed. To determine the risk of mosquito larvae breeding, in each house we used three classifications of Maya Index determined from the existence of controllable and disposable water containers. The results showed that of the entire container found, 98.7% arecontrollablecontainers (94.7% positive larvae), and the remaining 1.3% are disposable containers (72.7% positive larvae). Based on the results of Chi-square analysis, it is known that education level had no effect on the risk of mosquito breeding places of Ae.aegypti in the city of Serang. We conclude that the level of education of parents in a home does not affect the presence of larval breeding sites of Ae.aegypti in Serang city. It is recommended that the local government intervene the society’s knowledge that focuses on mosquito breeding place controls, in order to avoid the emergence of new mosquitoes breeding place.
Pengetahuan Tokoh Masyarakat dan Kader Kesehatan Tentang Program Eliminasi Filariasis Limfatik di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari Provinsi Jambi Hotnida Sitorus; Lasbudi P. Ambarita; Maya Arisanti; Helper Sahat Manalu
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 2 2016
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.674 KB)

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a disease caused by filarial worms that until recently was remains a health problem in Indonesia. Jambi province is one of endemic areas for Lymphatic filariasis that some of its regency already implemented mass drug administration (MDA) program. One of regency which has already implemented mass drug administration is Batanghari Regency with 66 chronic cases. Mass drug administration has been started in Batanghari Regency since 2009 and the implementation unit is subdistrict of Pemayung. MDA coverage in the first year is 74,2 percent. The purpose of this research was to determine knowledge of cadres involved in MDA and community leader related to elimination program of Lymphatic filariasis in Pemayung Subdistrict of Batanghari Regency. The results show cadres have good knowledge in regard to the symptoms, impact of disease and prevention aspects. Cadres also support the program of mass drug administration. Knowledge of community leaders show poor on LF disease symptom, but they have good knowledge about the impact of the disease. They also agree and support the implementation of mass drug administration. Cadres and community leaders have experience that the community fear to drink medicines due to side effects of drugs. Conclusion of the research was cadres and community leader has good knowledge regard to the Lymphatic filariasis elimination program.
Temephos Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Population from Pabean Subdistrict Pekalongan Dyah Widiastuti; Sunaryo Sunaryo; Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.301 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i2.1150

Abstract

Abstrak. Pekalongan adalah satu di antara daerah dengan kejadian filariasis limfatik sejak beberapa tahunyang lalu dan Culex quinquefasciatus merupakan vektor utama penyakit ini di Pekalongan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui status kerentanan terhadap temephos dan menggambarkan aktivitas esterasepada populasi Cx. quinquefasciatus di Pekalongan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Juli 2018. Ujikerentanan insektisida dilakukan pada larva tangkapan liar Cx. quinquefasciatus dari Pekalongan dengandosis temephos yang diskriminatif (0,02 ppm). Aktivitas Esterase larva ini diuji secara biokimia untukmempelajari mekanisme resistensi. Pada semua ulangan, angka kematian akibat temephos bervariasi dari70% sampai 75%, menunjukkan bahwa Cx. quinquefasciatus di tempat penelitian resisten terhadaptemephos. Hasil uji biokimia menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas alfa dan beta esterase pada populasi Cx.quinquefasciatus. Hasil yang disajikan di sini memberikan laporan dan informasi dasar tentang statusresistensi terhadap temephos pada Cx. quinquefasciatus di Pekalongan. Hal ini seharusnya menjadiperhatian bagi dinas kesehatan dalam manajemen pengendalian vektor.
Efektivitas Atraktan terhadap Daya Tetas dan Jumlah Telur Nyamuk Aedes albopictus di Laboratorium Muhammad Rasyid Ridha; Abdullah Fadilly; Budi Hairani; Wulan RSG Sembiring; Gusti Meliyanie
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.98 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i2.1164

Abstract

Abstract. Aedes albopictus can act as a primary or secondary vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever andchikungunya. Its population needs to be controlled. One of the environmentally-friendly control methods isthe use of ovitrap. Ovitrap will be more optimal if it added by attractant substances from easily obtainedingredients in the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of attractants inthe form of water-soaked paddy (Oryza sativa), cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) and Indian goosegrass(Eleusine indica). An experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) was carried out at theEntomology Laboratory of Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu in January - April 2018. The population of thisstudy is the 10th filial of Ae. albopictus laboratory colonization and gravid female mosquito as samples.Material combination in the study was paddy straw soaking water (ARJP), Indian goosegrass immersionwater, cogongrass soaking water, Ae albopictus used eggs laying water (ABT), and distilled water as control(K). Repetition was done five times. Effectiveness of attractants analyzed by ANOVA and LSD tests. Datanormality tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, if it was not fulfilled, the Kruskal Wallis test was used. Theresults showed that the use of attractants of water-soaked paddy, Indian goosegrass and cogongrass provedto have a different effect on the number of Aedes albopictus mosquito eggs compared to aquades and eggslaying water, but there was no influence between the three types of attractants.
Konfirmasi Anopheles sinensis dan Anopheles vagus sebagai Vektor Malaria di Kabupaten Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Anif Budiyanto; Lasbudi P Ambarita; Milana Salim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 2 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Muara Enim Regency is one of endemic malaria area in South Sumatera Province. The number of malaria clinical cases in 2015 is 9.382 cases with positive confirmed by microscopy is 143 cases (Annual parasite incidence = 0,26 ‰). There were no information or publication confirmed the vector of malaria in this regency. The aims of this study was to confirm species of Anopheles as malaria vector and its biting behavior in Muara Enim Regency. The study carried out two activity that were mosquito collection (indoor and outdoor) starts from 18.00 hours until 06.00 in the morning, and survey of the breeding habitat of pre-adult mosquito. The total of Anopheles mosquitoes collected were 1.443 and 200 mosquitoes were prepared for sporozoit identification by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) method. Two species of Anopheles (of four mosquitoes), Anopheles sinensis and Anopheles vagus, were confirmed sporozoit positive. Anopheles sinensis tends to bite outdoors while Anopheles vagus prefer indoors. Both species actively biting at 9 p.m. until 4 a.m.
The Distribution of Culex spp (Diptera: Culicidae) in Selected Endemic Lymphatic Filariasis Villages in Bandung District West Java Indonesia Endang Puji Astuti; Mara Ipa; Tri Wahono; Andri Ruliansyah; Lukman Hakim; Pandji Wibawa Dhewantara
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 2 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Data entomologis terkait aspek bionomik dan distribusi nyamuk vektor lymphatic filariasis diKabupaten Bandung masih sangat sedikit meskipun kabupaten ini sudah mengimplementasikan POPMFilariasis dari tahun 2009. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengindentifikasi spesies nyamuk potensial penularlymphatic filariasis dan habitatnya di wilayah endemis filariasis yaitu Kecamatan Majalaya, KabupatenBandung. Survei dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu September–Oktober 2013 di dua desa KecamatanMajalaya. Kegiatannya adalah pencidukan larva (termasuk plotting habitat, salinitas, temperatur air, pH),penangkapan nyamuk dewasa menggunakan metode human landing (dalam dan luar rumah) serta resting(dinding rumah dan kandang ternak). Hasil penangkapan nyamuk memperoleh enam spesies yang berhasildiidentifikasi. Culex quinquefasciatus dan Culex tritaeniorhynchus adalah nyamuk yang dominantertangkap dengan puncak gigitan antara jam 21.00-01.00 WIB. Terdapat lima tempat perkembangbiakanpotensial yang teramati disekitar desa tersebut yang terdiri dari kolam ikan yang terbengkalai danpersawahan dengan salinitas 0‰, temperatur air 28,5-29°C, pH 6-7. Meskipun MHD dan MBR vektorfilariasis yaitu Culex quinquefasciatus di wilayah tersebut relatif rendah, penularan masih dapat terjadikarena didukung dengan kondisi lingkungan dan keberadaan nyamuk vektor tersebut di wilayah ini.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Transmission Risk Level on Three Local Health Center in Three Endemic District in South Sulawesi Province Indonesia Dicky Andiarsa; Wulan Sari Rasna Giri Sembiring
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 2 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat risiko penularan DBD di wilayah endemis DBDdi Kabupaten Bone, Kota Palopo dan Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakanBulan Mei-Juni 2015 pada rumah tangga secara sistematik sampling sebanyak 100 rumah pada setiapwilayah kerja puskesmas endemis DBD tertinggi di Kab. Bone (Watampone), Kota Palopo (Wara) dan KotaMakassar (Mangasa) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data dianalisis untuk menunjukkan indikator surveilanslarva (HI, CI, dan BI) dan density figure. Data disajikan dengan jumlah larva berdasarkan jenis kontainer,persentase dan distribusi kontainer. Nilai ABJ ketiga puskesmas termasuk rendah Watampone: 53%, Wara: 54%, Mangasa: 68%. Persentase CI (angka container) larva tertinggi adalah Puskesmas Watampone (17,78%), selanjutnya Wara (17,71%) dan Mangasa (15,47%). Berdasarkan perhitungan HI, CI dan BI, density figure dari ketiga kabupaten pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi dan Indeks Maya menunjukkan tingkat risiko penularan DBD sedang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Density figure pada kontainer rumah tangga yang diperiksa sedang hingga tinggi. Kampanye pencegahan DBD yang kuat, deteksi kasus dari rumah ke rumah dan upaya persuasif yang mengedukasi mengenai hal ini penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar ikut berpartisipasi dan lebih waspada terhadap DBD.

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