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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 23032898     EISSN : 25496662     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (JISH) is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of JISH is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical perspective in society and humanities at a regional, national, and global scale. The writings at JISH will significantly contribute to critical thinking in the area of society and humanities. The scope of the fields contained in JISH covers the following areas: social work, social welfare, social change, and social policy; humanism and human rights; corporate governance, and community studies; crosscultural and multiculturalism studies; population, and development studies; ethics, and intergroup relations; war, conflict, and international relations; linguistics, literature, and media studies; performing arts (music, theatre, and dance); studies of inequality (class, race and gender studies); and other related areas. Articles published on research results and literature review with acceptable research methodologies, qualitative studies, quantitative studies, or a combination of both, statistical analysis, case studies, field research, and historical studies. JISH received manuscripts from various related circles, such as relevant researchers, professors, students, policy-makers, scientists, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 511 Documents
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Trust in Local Governments: An Insight for Good Governance Practices in COVID-19 Management Burhanudin Burhanudin; Muhammad Reza Fahlevy; Muhammad Fitrah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.45776

Abstract

Various countries from almost all corners of the world and international organizations involved in providing development assistance have actively implemented and encouraged a paradigm shift in governance and development based on good governance. This study examines public trust in implementing good governance in terms of accountability, responsiveness, transparency, and information technology of the Samarinda City government in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection in this study prioritized in-depth interviews with twenty questions posed to six informants from the general public and six from the Samarinda City Government. The data analysis approach in this study uses the Nvivo 12 Plus software, and the processing uses the Crosstab Query Analysis functionality. The results of this study indicate that the practice of accountability, responsiveness, transparency, and information technology of the Samarinda City government varies greatly. In terms of responsibility, very good. Then, information technology in Samarinda City is quite good. Meanwhile, in terms of responsiveness and transparency, it still does not provide maximum results. Public trust in the government in handling COVID-19 has various perspectives based on findings from the implementation of good governance.
GENERASI MUDA, KAPITAL DIGITAL DAN KESENJANGAN SOSIAL DI ERA KONTEMPORER Oki Rahadianto Sutopo; Nyarwi Ahmad; Rani Dwi Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.46023

Abstract

Penganut neo-developmentalisme berpandangan bahwa seiring dengan perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0, teknologi digital dan kepemilikan kapital digital dapat membawa kemakmuran serta menawarkan masa depan yang lebih baik, khususnya bagi generasi muda. Sebaliknya, kami berpendapat bahwa pandangan tersebut tidak realistis dan merupakan wujud optimisme yang berlebihan. Melalui artikel ini, kami menyuguhkan pembacaan dan analisa kritis terhadap cara pandang yang dianut oleh rezim neo-developmentalis tersebut dengan berbasis pada data survei nasional dari responden yang terpilih melalui metode multistage random sampling di 34 provinsi di Indonesia serta data wawancara mendalam yang bersumber dari delapan informan sebagai representasi generasi muda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada April-Agustus 2021. Dengan menggunakan sintesa perspektif generasi sosial dari Woodman and Wyn dan penganut Bourdieusian serta kapital digital dari Ragnedda and Ruiu, temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas generasi muda masih dihadapkan pada adanya ketidakmerataan distribusi kapital digital, sosial, budaya maupun ekonomi terutama pada masa transisi menuju dunia kerja. Di sisi lain, generasi muda dipaksa mengikuti generational doxa berbasis teknologi digital jika ingin survive dalam ranah kerja tersebut. Ketidakmampuan dalam beradaptasi diantara mereka cenderung dinilai oleh generasi muda akan memunculkan kesenjangan sosial baru. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimism terhadap teknologi digital merupakan klaim yang berlebihan dan terlalu bersimpati pada cara pandang generationalism. Pandangan semacam ini cenderung mereduksi kompleksitas pengalaman generasi muda di Indonesia.
Solidaritas Sosial Komunitas Masyarakat Nelayan Pulau Liukang Loe di Desa Bira Sumitro Sumitro; Shermina Oruh; Syamsu Andi Kamaruddin; Andi Agustang
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.46128

Abstract

Manusia tidak bisa hidup tanpa manusia lainnya dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya, Tentunya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup perlu adanya kesadaran kolektif dalam masyarakat. Kesadaran kolektif dapat terlihat pada nilai solidaritas sosial yang tercermin pada sikap saling percaya, saling menghormati dan perasaan bersatu diantara anggota masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis solidaritas sosial pada komunitas masyarakat nelayan pulau  liukang loe desa bira kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan maksud untuk memberikan gambaran tentang solidaritas sosial pada komunitas masyarakat nelayan pulau liukang loe desa bira kabupaten Bulukumba. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi; observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi; pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk solidaritas sosial meliputi; adanya kerjasama, gotong royong dan kepedulian sosial. Dengan demikian solidaritas yang terjadi pada komunitas masyarakat nelayan pulau liukang loe desa bira merupakan solidaritas mekanik yang ditandai dengan belum ada sistem pembagian kerja yang ketat, memiliki kesadaran kolektif, sikap dan perilaku lebih diutamakan, serta berorientasi pada kepentingan bersama.
Balinese Social Investment in Death: Social Construction Perspective on Grave Conflict in Bali I Nyoman Subanda; AAA Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda; I.G.A.AG Dewi Sucitawathi P
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.46488

Abstract

This study aims to raise the phenomenon of traditional village conflicts based on conflicts over graves. Graves become meaningful for the Balinese people. Balinese people have to be buried in the traditional village of the community because it is recorded as the village manner where they are and wherever they migrate. This study uses a qualitative method that took place in Gianyar Regency. This research produces several significant results. First, the social investment model of the Balinese community in its existence as an indigenous community consists of two forms: the investment model for village institutions, in this case, the  Pakraman or traditional village, and the investment model. Second, death has a profound meaning for the Balinese people, not only seen as the loss of one of the families in this world but also interpreted as the emergence of a new obligation in the form of an ancestral obligation that must be paid when someone dies. The person concerned is considered an ancestor, and when someone dies, he/she is considered an ancestor. Thus the obligation of the ancestors (Pitra Rna) shall be carried out by the relatives left behind. Third, in the context of Balinese society, graves are not only seen as a place to bury corpses but are also interpreted as a religious cosmic related to a series of ceremonies at one of the temples, which in the context of Balinese society is called Kayangan Tiga. This research finds new investment concepts and conflict-based social constructions that differ from the concepts of investment and social construction issued by Peter Berger.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP SEKTOR INDUSTRI PARIWISATA: ANALISIS KONJOINT UNTUK MENGUKUR PREFERENSI WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE BANDUNG Dendi Gusnadi; Bethani Suryawardani; Astri Wulandari; Dandy Marcelino
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.46935

Abstract

The tourism industry sector in West Java is the sector most affected since the COVID-19 pandemic. Local and foreign tourist visits to attractions in West Java Province fell by 80% due to this pandemic. The goal of this study is to determine the behavior of tourists in the future, such as the preferences of tourists to visit Bandung after the end of the pandemic. Knowing what tourist preferences are is hoped that tourism businesses will be able to develop appropriate strategies to serve tourists in the future to stimulate local economies and improve living conditions. With a sample size of 400, this study is quantitative and uses the conjoint analysis technique, the gold standard for gauging traveler preferences. The results of this study are that the next 6-12 months will be the right time to revive the image of tourism which has fallen considerably due to the pandemic situation since early 2020. As for the type of tourist tour that can be the primary choice in nature tourism, during a pandemic like now, outdoor activities are very much needed, one of which is to exercise and sunbathe. Travel time of 1-3 days is the preference of tourists who want to visit Bandung, so business people in the tourism sector should consider what types of short tours should be offered to these tourists. Meanwhile, the priority aspect of destinations that prioritize cleanliness are the primary choice for tourists to travel again after the pandemic. Concerning this priority aspect, the company can also promote cleanliness as its main priority.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Farmers and Alternatives for Their Recovery in Deli Serdang District Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Albina Ginting; Susana Tabah Trina; Yanto Raya Tampubolon; Tavi Supriana
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.47274

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various negative impacts on people, both those living in urban areas and farmers in rural areas. This study aims to determine the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on farmers and to find alternative approaches to recovering the socio-economic conditions of farmers in the District of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted from June to November 2021 in the District of Deli Serdang. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data, which were analyzed by descriptive methods with qualitative and quantitative approaches to determine the pandemic's impact on social and economic conditions. Statistical tests were carried out to compare the socio-economic conditions of farmers before and during the pandemic with the t-test. Based on the study's findings, it was determined that the COVID-19 pandemic had negatively impacted farmers' socio-economic conditions, which are demonstrated by a decline in their frequency of social interactions, frequency of community visits, family income, and level of savings during the pandemic. Moreover, the recovery of the social-economic conditions of farmers during the COVID-19 pandemic has been achieved through farmer empowerment activities, market development, and institutional and capital sources aspects. Based on the research results, there are three recommendations. Restoration of the socio-economic conditions of farmers will be optimal if carried out collaboratively between the government, the private sector, and the farmers themselves. The government must optimize the empowerment of farmers through training, counseling, and innovation in farming technology. Private institutions are expected to participate in socialization and counseling about optimal farming development during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Relasi Patron Klien Panrita Lopi di Desa Bira Kabupaten Bulukumba Syarifuddin; Shermina Oruh; Syamsu Andi Kamaruddin; Andi Agustang
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.47430

Abstract

Relasi patron klien Panrita Lopi merupakan hubungan yang berbentuk secara vertikal antara atasan dan bawahan Punggawa dengan Sahi. Relasi patron klien terbangun didasari oleh kepentingan antara punggawa dengan Sahi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk relasi patron klien Panrita Lopi di desa Bira kabupaten Bulukumba dan menginterpretasi rasionalitas langgengnya relasi patron klien Panrita Lopi antara punggawa dan buruh pembuat kapal (sahi). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan jumlah informan 5 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bentuk relasi patron klien antara punggawa dengan buruh pembuat kerja kapal (sahi) yang terbangun atas dasar kepentingan pemenuhan kebutuhan yang menjadi determinan terbinanya relasi antara punggawa dan buruh pembuat kapal (sahi). Kesimpulan bahwa Rasionalitas langgengnya relasi pantron klien antara punggawa dengan buruh pembuat kapal, didasari oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya seperti rasionalitas ekonomi, rasionalitas sosial dan rasioanlitas kepatuhan sosial.
The Role of Kerobokan Customary Village in Utilizing Land for Investment in Tourism Area Based on Local Wisdom I Gusti Ngurah Anom; Lis Julianti; I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.47505

Abstract

This research aims explicitly to explain the authority and role of the traditional village in utilizing customary village land for investment activities for tourism areas based on local wisdom in the Kerobokan Customary Village. This study used an empirical research type, with the research subjects of the Bendesa Adat and the village Prajuru. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, a document study, in-depth interviews, purposively selected informants, namely each of the Indigenous Prajuru in the Kerobokan Customary Village, and Focus Group Discussion. The finding showed that the Kerobokan Customary Village has a role in the use of land for investment in tourism areas. The use of customary land for tourism investment activities was carried out with a lease agreement under the supervision of the Bendesa Adat. The finding showed that the involvement of the Customary Village in maintaining the balance of Tri Hita Karana values implementing tourism investment was not optimal, which can be seen from the effect of this activity in the form of environmental pollution within the tourism area, the shifting values of the local wisdom to be more commercialism, liberalism, and individualism.
FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DALAM PERKAWINAN ANAK DI SULAWESI SELATAN Nike Dwi Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.47789

Abstract

Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua tertinggi di ASEAN dalam hal prevalensi perkawinan anak. Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan persentase perkawinan anak di atas rata-rata nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun peta tematik, memberikan gambaran karakteristik sosial ekonomi, dan mengukur pengaruh indeks pemberdayaan gender, kemiskinan, rata-rata lama sekolah perempuan, dan pendapatan per kapita terhadap perkawinan anak di Sulawesi Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, inferensial, dan kuadran. Pada analisis deskriptif, unit penelitiannya adalah 2.044 perempuan berusia 20-24 tahun merupakan raw data dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional pada bulan Maret 2020 di Sulawesi Selatan. Pada analisis inferensial menggunakan teknik regresi data panel terhadap variabel makro pada 24 kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Selatan selama tahun 2017-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Makassar memiliki persentase perkawinan anak terendah (4,7 persen) dan kabupaten Soppeng merupakan kabupaten dengan persentase perkawinan anak tertinggi (27,9 persen). Perempuan berusia 17 tahun, tinggal di pedesaan, dan berasal dari rumah tangga miskin merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan terhadap praktik perkawinan anak. Menurunkan prevalensi perkawinan anak melalui upaya peningkatan indeks pemberdayaan gender, pengentasan kemiskinan, dan peningkatan lama sekolah perempuan. Rekomendasi kebijakan melalui peningkatan pendidikan untuk perempuan di kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Bulukumba, Bantaeng, Jeneponto, Pangkep, Soppeng, Sidrap, Pinrang, Luwu Utara, dan Toraja Utara.
KEMISKINAN DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: SEBUAH MODEL TRANSFORMASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA I Nyoman Ruja
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.49587

Abstract

Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di kota Malang menyebabkan banyak penduduk yang menganggur dan berada dalam kemiskinan. Tuntutan kebutuhan hidup di era modern seperti sekarang ini semakin membuat masyarakat miskin tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya. Salah satu upaya pemerintah Kota Malang untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan adalah melalui program “Desaku Menanti”. Program ini merupakan program pemberian bantuan tempat tinggal dan modal usaha bagi fakir miskin, gelandangan, serta pengemis. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perlakuan tata kelola untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dengan memberdayakan masyarakat. Untuk mengungkap hal tersebut, data kemudian dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model interaktif yang dilakukan secara terus menerus mulai dari pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari kegiatan tersebut, ditemukan bahwa model penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui program “Desaku Menanti” mampu mengentaskan kemiskinan di Kota Malang dan membuat masyarakat miskin mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Perubahan sosial yang dialami oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di Desaku Menanti, yang paling terlihat adalah perubahan struktur sosial atau tempat tinggal subjek. Adanya program ini ternyata mengubah kehidupan masyarakat menjadi lebih baik. Sehingga, model serupa juga dapat digunakan dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah lain, dengan karakteristik yang hampir sama.

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