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INDONESIA
Warta Rimba
Published by Universitas Tadulako
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Articles 349 Documents
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BIOMASSA DAN KARBON POHON DI ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH DI TEPI JALAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (Studi Kasus Desa Sedoa Kecamatan Lore Utara Kabupat Sedjarawan, Wahyu; Akhbar, Akhbar; Arianingsih, Ida
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the biomass and tree carbon along side of Lore Lindu National Park. The research was conducted at Sedoa village, Lore Utara district, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi from May to August 2013. Estimation of carbon stock was done by non-destructive method by using allometric formula.There were four observation plots, where each two plots were placed with distance 10 m and 100 m from  the main road alongside Lore Lindu National Park. The results showed that the biomass total of the trees aboveground were 711.0 ton ha-1 and 256.0 ton ha-1in plots that placed with distance 10 m and 100 m from the main road along side Lore Lindu National Park, respectively. Hence, based on the biomass calculation, the total carbon of the tree aboveground were  355.6 ton ha-1 and 128.0 ton ha-1 in plots that placed with distance 10 m and 100 m from the main road along side Lore Lindu National Park, respectively. Keywords: Biomass, Tree Carbon, Lore Lindu National Park.
CADANGAN KARBON TANAH SEKITAR DANAU TAMBING DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Megawati, Kartika; Wardah, Wardah; Arianingsih, Ida
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

This research aimed to know carbon stock in the soil around Tambing Lake, Lore Lindu National Park area, Sedoa village, Lore Utara district, Poso regency, Central Sulawesi. The collection of soils samples was conducted in June-August, 2013. This study uses survey method two lines with size 20 m x 100 m were place in two sites, in the Lake buffer zone (distance 10 m from the lake shore) and outside of the Lake buffer zone (distance 150 m from the lake shore). Soil sampling was done in three depth layers ; 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm. Soil samples was divided into two types, namely undisturbed and disturbed soil. The soil carbon was estimated by analyzing bulk density and soil organic carbon by Walkley-Black method. The results showed that the average carbon stock in the soil around buffer zone of Tambing Lake were 130.95 ton ha-1, 62.02 ton ha-1, 42.71 ton ha-1, in the depth layer 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm, respectively. Further, at out buffer zone, the average carbon stock in the soil were 144.51 ton ha-1, 53.55 ton ha-1, 20.71 ton ha-1, respectively. Keywords : Soil carbon, Tambing Lake, Lore Lindu National Park
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI DESA TINDOLI KECAMATAN PAMONA TENGGARA KABUPATEN POSO Tudjuka, Kurniawan; Ningsih, Sri; Toknok, Bau
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical that has vast forest regions. The existence of the forest region is national asset must be managed continuously and developed to the better way so that they can be sustainable utilized. Herbal plant is a kind of forest product non wood which useful for ecology, social-cultural, or economic that must be managed as long as the utilization rationally to nowadays generation needs and the fature. The objective of the research was to find out the difersity of herbal plants located in preserved forest utilised by Tindoli people at Tindoli village of South East Pamona Sub District Poso Regency. The vegetation analysis method in the field was multi plots method which purposively done. The vegetation specimen taking was done by emloying 20 plots specimen located in spread. The size of the observation plots was 20m x 20m made as 20 plots that the whole wide of observation plots was 0.8 ha. The research result done in preserved forest at Tindoli Village of South East Pamona Sub District Poso Regency found that there were 25 kinds of herbal plants including 21 familes. For each of tree vegetation level, it was obtained the kind of diversity index 1.87, pople vegetation level 1.96, stake vegetation level 1.76, seedling vegetation level and plants 2.43. based on the index calculation of herbal plants diversity at the preserved forest in Tindoli Village from herbal plants of seedling level and underground plants, stake level, pople level, they were generally categorized low. Keywords: The Diversity of Plants Kind, Preserved Forest
SIFAT FISIK TANAH DI BAWAH TEGAKAN MANGROVE DI DESA TUMPAPA KECAMATAN BALINGGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Mahmud, Mahmud; Wardah, Wardah; Toknok, Bau
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Mangrove forest grows on transition of land and sea area which plants community grow on salty tolerance. Naturally properties of mangrove soil can be a standard on asessing its potency and productivity. The aim of this research was to investigate the physical properties of mangrove forest soil.The usage of  this research are to enrich knowledge about physical properties of mangrove forest soil and may be as an input on mangrove forest development. This research was conducted in mangrove forest of Tumpapa Village Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency, as long as three months (September up to December 2013) by using descriptive method. Descriptive research is research that intends to create a description of situations or events in the field. The placement of sampling plots purposive sampling methode with one plot in each of mangrove forest zonation. Collected soil samples were analyzed of soil textures, colours, and permeabilities. This research results shown that the soil of zone that anytime flooded has dusty-clayey clay texture, upper layer has gray colour, bottom layer has black colour, and slow permeability; the soil of zone with moderate tide flooded has dusty clay texture, upper layer has black colour, bottom layer has brown colour, and moderate permeability; the soil of zone with high tide flooded has dusty clay texture, upper layer has brown colour, and moderate permeability; and soil of transition area has clay texture, upper layer has brown colour, sub layer has black colour, bottom layer has gray colour,and slow permeability. Keywords : Mangrove forest, physical soil properties, zonation
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI TEPIAN SUNGAI KAILI DESA LABUAN KUNGGUMA KECAMATAN LABUAN Lahusen, Moh. Rafli; Naharuddin, Naharuddin; Sustri, Sustri
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Kaili watershed aims to be a regulator of water system that has important role for society. This experiment employed systematic strip plot sampling method. It also aims to find out the species of the edge of tree vegetation varieties at Kaili river of Labuan Kungguma Village in Labuan Sub-district. Based on the observation on tree level, in Kaili river, the most dominating is Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe., tree which has IVI 32.19%. At the level of pole tree, it is dominated by Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe., which has IVI 29.71% of its important Index Value. At the level of stake, it is dominated by Magnolia champaca, which has IVI 19.42%. At the level of undergrowth, it is dominated by Thallophyta, which has IVI 14.47%. The level of this species varieties classified into high criteria. The level of species diversity (H’) at the level of tree reached 3.08% and it is classified into high criteria; at the pole level which reached 2.84% classified into moderate criteria; at the level of stake reached 3.27% classified into high criteria; and at undergrowth level reached 3.39% classified into high criteria. Keywords : Kaili River, diversity, vegetation.
ANALISIS EKONOMI PROSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN KPH DAMPELAS TINOMBO BERBASIS PHBM DI DESA KARYA MUKTI Fitrawan, Rahmat; Umar, Syukur; Irmasari, Irmasari
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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Abstract

The research was conducted from April  to June 2013 at the village of Karya Mukti, Damsol district, Donggala regency. The research aimed to know the development prospective of forest management based community (PHBM) regarding community incoment and its respective factors, and to compare financial aspect of rubber (Hevea brassiliensis) and cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) plants before and after KPH Dampelas Tinombo development. The research  use Regresi analysis method and Net Present Value (NPV). The result showed that equtian of Regresi Y = -16890,7 + 314,9422X1 – 303,526X2 + 2042,522X3 + 20017,94X4 – 478,691X5 and the factor of X4 (amount of production of farm residing in area KPH) influential obvious of the community income. The result showed that NPV of rubber was IDR 269.096.747 while NPV of cacao was IDR 147.754.688. Hence the level community income were IDR 46.977.778, and IDR 4.340.000 year-1for each respondent, for rubber and cacao production, respectively. Key words: economic analysis, development prospective, KPH Dampelas Tinombo, Income of community
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi Kasus Pada Blok Pembangunan Wisata Ngata Baru Kabupaten Sigi Riyanto, Riyanto; Hamzari, Hamzari; Golar, Golar
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Central Sulawesi is one of the areas that have the potential forest to be utilized as an area of ecoturism. The business through the utilization of forest conservation is the conservation of nature as an object of tourist areas in economic development without ignoring the environmental ecosystem function.This study aims to Analysisecotourims block Development of Tahura based on the System infomation Geografis.Data was analysis consisted of quantitative and qualitative approache`s,as well as interviews and discussions about the desires and expectations of the community in the development of natural attractions including the Ecotourism. The research conclusions that Ngatabaru region Ecotourism development can be summarized as follows: Block Ecotourism in Ngatabaru are in accordance with the criteria and indicators of eco-tourism development, including: land Criticality, Accessibility, topography/slope, community support, security, availability of water resources, and conflict of interest, the pattern of utilization of existing space is currently set up with a structure that is divided into several blocks, ranging from natural scenery, family travel, educational activities, outbon, and meeting place Keywords :Analysis, Ecotourism, Tahura, GIS, Ngatabaru
BIOMASSA DAN KARBON TUMBUHAN BAWAH SEKITAR DANAU TAMBING PADA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Ariani, Ariani; Sudhartono, Arief; Wahid, Abdul
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Generally, at the growth phase of the forest, plants, for example ground plant can absorb CO2more higher than climax forest. This study was aimed to determine biomass and ground plants carbon around Tambing lake. Research was carried out in Tambing lake, Lore Lindu National Park area, from August through October 2013. Quantifying biomass was done by destructive method by collecting all ground plant samples in plots. Ten plots (1m x 1m) were established in south, east, north, and west part of the lake with distance between the plot is 10 m. The results showed that the biomass average were 0.26 ton ha-1, 0.48 ton ha-1, 1.12 ton ha-1and 0.93 ton ha-1 in south, east, north and west part of the Tambing lake, respectively. Hence, the average number of carbon were 0.12 ton ha-1, 0.22 ton ha-1, 0.52 ton ha-1 and 0.44 ton ha-1 in south, east, north and west part of the Tambing lake, respectively. Keywords: Biomass, Carbon, Ground plants, Tambing lake, Lore Lindu National Park.
VARIASI FENOTIP DAN GENOTIP EBONI (Diospyros celebica Bakh) PADA HUTAN ALAM DAN HUTAN TANAMAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH DAN SULAWESI BARAT Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Muslimin, Muslimin; Yusran, Yusran
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

The aim of this research are to know phenotype and genotype diversity between population of ebony on the forest in Sulawesi specially from Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. The study was conducted from January to April 2014, extraction of  DNA has been done in laboratory of  Biotechnology, faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Tadulako University and DNA analysis in Kyoto Perfectural University, Japan. PCR-RAPD technique was employed in this study with 4 RAPD primers. Sample from 9 population in natural forest and plant forest in Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi and all leaf sample taken show different. There were 2 primary that resulting the best amplifying quality in genotype diversity analysis that was TCH05 and AS9870. There is unique bands on DNA fragment from Lende area, has band size 2500-3000bp while from ebony individu sample from other area locus cannot be found. Based on dendogram analysis on distance matrix revealed the 10 genotypes were grouped into two main groups. The first group population from Lende. The second group was further divided into two sub group (2A and 2B). Subgroup 2A consisted of Diospyros kaki. Subgroup 2B included population from Ako, Tibo, Bale, Tompe, Maleali, and Kasimbar. Key words: Diospyros celebica Bakh, RAPD, Phenotyp and Genotype Variation
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BIJI KEMIRI (Aleurites Mollucana (L.) Willd) DI DESA BAKUBAKULU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Rura, Yulius; Umar, Syukur; Alam, Andi Sahri
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

The forest product of non-timber is one of the forest resources, which is directly related to societies who live around the forest. The forest product of non-timber, such as candlenut can give or increase the revenue of people who live around the forest. Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana (L) Wild) is one of commodity that is potentially to be developed. This research aims to know the marketing channel of candlenut (A. moluccana (L) Wild) product and to help society in solving their problem; either development of their business or improvement their income from candlenut in Bakubakulu village, Palolo, Sigi regency. The collecting data techniques used in this research were sampling purposive and snowball sampling. The purpose sampling is a sample determining technique with certain consideration. The certain consideration criteria is the candlenut farmer in Bakubakulu area. The sample determination was 25% of the total population. The sample determining technique was done by snowball sampling technique; i.e. a sample determining technique, which is originally small amount and become large amount of sample later on. The results, there showed that are two marketing channels of candlenut in Bakubakulu. The first one is from farmers to a small collector to a big collector in Bakubakulu to a wholesaler in Mamuju regency, West Sulawesi. The second way is from farmers to a big collector in Bakubakulu to a wholesaler in Mamuju. The analysis of total marketing margin of candlenut in Bakubakulu is the same i.e. 6.97%. The results of efficiency analysis of the candlenut marketing in Bakubakulu are different for each channel. The efficiency of the first channel marketing is 1.12% and the second channel is 1.67%. Keywords: Marketing channel, candlenut, total margin, marketing efficiency level.

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