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Warta Rimba
Published by Universitas Tadulako
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Articles 349 Documents
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RETENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS BAHAN PENGAWET EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) PADA KAYU DURIAN (Durio zibethinus) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes sp.) Toleng, Fitriyani N.; Erniwati, Erniwati; Ariyanti, Ariyanti
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Effectiveness of natural substance as preservative agent is needed to be further observed. One of the substances is extract of Glove (Syzygium aromaticum) leaf. This extract was considered to be effective material on Durian (Durio zibethinus) wood preservative against Subterranean termite (Coptotermes sp). The aims of this study were compare the retention and the affectiveness of preservative materials which  extracted from Glove leaf by using different method of extraction. This studi was done at Agro-technology Laboratory of Agricultural Faculty, Tadulako University, over the period of March and June 2014. Bioassay on Termite destruction was done at Maku Village, Dolo of Sigi Regency. The experiment was arranged based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in two different factorial patterns. The first factor was different method on leaf extraction (A) i.e. by using ethanol (A1), and by using distillated water (A2). While the second factor (B) was different time on soaking material, i.e. 1 day soaking time (B1), and 3 days were soaking time (B2). All units was performed as negative control. One percent of preservative extract was applied on each experimental unit. The outcome of this study showed that water content of axtract was 14,726% and the density was 0,463 g/cm3. The highest retention value 0,1244 g/cm3 was recorded on the treatment of 3 days ethanol extraction (A1B2), while the lowest value 0,0868 g/cm3 was detected on the treatment of 1 day water extraction. The highest value on effectiveness (or lowest rate on loss weight) 2,4075% was detected after the treatment by using 3 days ethanol extraction substance, while the lowest value 4,6818% was  measured on control unit. Key words: Syzygium aromaticum, Durio zibethinus, Retention, Effectiveness.  
STUDI HABITAT MONYET BOTI (Macaca tonkeana) DI HUTAN LINDUNG DESA SANGGINORA KECAMATAN POSO PESISIR SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO Pombu, Dikson; Labiro, Elhayat; Malik, Adam
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Few studies have explicitly determine the habitat of monyet boti (Macaca tonkeana) in nature reserve areas in Central Sulawesi. The outcome of this research is to give basic information concerning the conservation and captivation of Macaca tonkeana as an endemic and endangered animal in Sulawesi. Here in, we reported upon the results of the habitat of Macaca tonkeana in protection forest area, Sangginora village, Poso Pesisir Selatan district, Poso, Central Sulawesi.The study was conducted on March through May 2014. Five sample plots were made by the size of 20 x 20 m. Ploting was done by purposive sampling method. Hence vegetation date were analysed to determine the density, frequency, dominant, and Importance Value Index. The results showed that there were 40 plant species comprising 25 families in this area. Four plants species were used by Macaca tonkeana as food sources. The highest important value index (IVI) was achieved by Ficus sp (45,43%), while the lowest Important value index was achieved by Melochia umbellate and Rapanea spec (6,75%). Nunu (Ficus sp) is an important source of food, especially the fruit, parts of the plant are eaten fruit and leaves. Further more, the abiotic condition of the habitat including; temperature (24ºC-27ºC) and relative humidity (69%-72%) and located at 747 m asl.   Keywords: Habitat, Macaca tonkeana, Protection forest, Important Value Index.
KLASIFIKASI KOMUNITAS BURUNG DICAGAR ALAM GUNUNG TINOMBALA KECAMATAN MEPANGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Miranda, Tyas; M., Sri Ningsih; Ihsan, Moh.
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Few studies have explicitly determine classification on bird community in nature reserve areas in Central Sulawesi. Here in, we reported upon the results of bird community classification, species composition and similarity index in Tinombala Nature Reserve area, Mepanga district, Parigi Moutong, Central Sulawesi.The study was conducted on may through june 2013.The birds composition was recorded by using Index Point of Abundance (IPA-count) method. Studies were conducted in four bird habitat types, i.e; along river (watershed area) ± 822m above sea level(LS: 00º 35 38,1"- BT: 120º 40 22,3"), garden ± 785m (LS: 00º 35 2,1"- BT: 120º 41 32,8"), secondary forest ± 1045m (LS: 00º 35 14,1 "- BT: 120º 40 24,4"), and primary forest ± 1104m dpl (LS: 00 º 37’ 51,0" - BT: 120º 40 4,5"). The result showed that the bird species found at four habitat types were as many as 23 families with 41 species of birds and total number of bird was 210 individual bird. Close bird habitat classification was founded between habitat watershed area and primary forest with value 14,24. The highest similarity index was achieved by Mullerpicus fulvus, Macropygia amboinensis, Hypothimis azurea, Oriolus chinensis, and Dicaeum celebicum. Keywords: Classification, Bird Community, Tinombala Nature Reserve.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK HABITAT LEDA (Eucalyptus deglupta) DI JALUR PENDAKIAN GUNUNG NOKILALAKI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Annisah, Nur; Sudhartono, Arief; Ramlah, Sitti
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Leda (Eucalyptus deglupta) is one kind of endemic flora of Celebes that its natural spread area side on Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP). The aim of this research was pointed to investigate the physiccally charracteristic of Leda habitat. The usage of this research is hoped to enrich scientific information in order to improve understanding about charracteristic of Leda habitat. This research was conducted in highing track of Nokilalaki Mount – LLNP territory, Nokilalaki District – Sigi Regency, as long as two months (October up to December 2013) used survay methode and laboratory analysis, by the placement of 7 (seven) sampling plots used purposive sampling methode at the location where be found habitat of Leda based on the high from sea level. Getting of soil samples used soil sample rings,than be analyzed on soil textures, permeabilities, bulk densities, and soil porousities.This research results shown that the charracteristic of Leda habitat in highing track of  Nokilalaki Mount be located on (1110-1206) meters from sea level high, with land slope (8-15)% (enough obliquity), the temperature on morning time (19-20)°C and afternoon time (19-23)°C, the air moisture on morning time (81-90)% and afternoon time (76-91)%, intensity of sun shine (80-400) lux. Physiccally charracteristic of soil texture are clay-clayey-sandy, clay-sandy, clayey-sandy, and clayey. Soil permeabilities (15.05-47.61) cm/hour (Fast andVery Fast catagories). Bulk density (0.91-1.27) g/cm3 (Fair and High catagories) and porousity (51.92-65.61)%. Kata Kunci : habitat, Leda, Lore-Lindu, Nokilalaki, physiccally-charracters.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS PAKAN LEBAH MADU HUTAN (Apis spp) DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA ENSA, KECAMATAN MORI ATAS, KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA Siombo, Adriyanto; Labiro, Elhayat; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Research on the species diversity of food source trees for forest honey bee (Apis spp) has been conducted on protected forest at Ensa Village, Mori Atas Sub District, Mori Utara District.  The reasearch aimed at studying food source trees composition along with their diversity indeces for the honey bee.  The method used to analyse those vegetation was blocked line transect with sampling intensity of 6.25% covering an area of 16 ha that divided into five lines each with five observation plots.  The results of the research showed that there were 490 individuals from 43 species, 34 families, within which it was identified that 35 species from 30 families out of the are being food source trees for the honey bee.  The parts of the tree that is used as food were nectar and polen of tree flowers.  The diversity indeces (H’) for those species at tree, pole, sappling and seedling level, respectively, of  2.90, 2.94, 3.22, and 2.84.  As such, based on the identied indeces,  the diversity at tree, pole and seedling level are categorized as medium (1H’≤3) while for sappling level was high (H’≥3).  Overall, the species diversity for food source trees at the protected forest are abundantly available. Key Words : The diversity of feed, forest honey bees
IDENTIFIKASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG KEBUN KOPI DESA NUPABOMBA KECAMATAN TANANTOVEA KABUPATEN DONGGALA Witno, Witno; Akhbar, Akhbar; Arianingsih, Ida
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Kebon Kopi protected forest  is located in the area of Nupabomba village, Tanantovea district, Donggala regency, Central Sulawesi Province with total area is 546.78 ha.  From those lands, there is a significant change of land function. So that the broad of its lands have been changed. It can be proven by the plenty of land use on it. Protected forest is a conservation forest which has a main function as protection of life support systems like water, prevent flooding, control erotion and maintain soil fertility.  This research was aimed to identify the use of land at Kebon Kopi protected forest Nupabomba Village, Tanantovea district, Donggala regency. This research was conducted area at Kebon Kopi protected forest in Nupabomba Village, Donggala regency. The method used in this research was Classification Supervised. Classification Supervised is a process of clarificating or grouping the pixels based on the examples of land  which its of type object and spectral value are known on the image by using Citra Alos year 2009 as its materials and Arc.Gis 10.0 as its operational tool. The research was conducted at Nupabomba village, Tanantovea district, Donggala regency. The result of the research shows that the total forest area is 546.78 ha, which consists of primary forest which has a more dominant region with the area is ​​467.1 ha (85.42%) and secondary forest is ​​68.63 ha (12.55%). Furthermore, the closure of land for plantations covering 8.26 ha (1.51%), the settlement has is 1.55 ha (0.28%), and shrubs covering 0.64 ha (0.11%). And water body area is 0.6 ha (0.10%).   Keywords: Identification, Land Use, Citra Alos year 2009, Kebon Kopi Protected Forest.  
ASOSIASI BURUNG JULANG SULAWESI (Rhyticeros Cassidix) DENGAN JENIS – JENIS POHON DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA ENSA KEC. MORI ATAS KAB. MOROWALI UTARA Bamotiwa, Daniel; Labiro, Elhayat; Ihsan, Moh.
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Rangkong (Famili Bucerotidae) often known as allo bird by people is ripe fruit specialit. There is about 69% of its food containing Ficus fruit in breeding season. Association rafers to dependant of one type to another either animal or plant from the low to the high. This reserch aims to find out rangkong association of sulawesi (famili bucerotidae) with tree types of preservation forest area in ensa village. The data were collected through primary and secondary data. The presence of each species will be noted on amount of plot and then it will be put into  contingence table 2 x 2. The result can be proved by using table X2 . the result depends on the plot size because the data comes from the presence frequency. To fine out the is association or not between two types, comparison of Chi-square {X2 counted} with X2 table on degree of freedom = 1.Based on the result by making 25 plots of observation, rangkong was found on 14 observation plots and the analysis result of rangkong species of sulawesi (Rhyticeros cassidix) with tree types on the preservation forest is 15 trees and indicating positive relationship or associate with 3 tree types of association value X2 counted namely beringin (11.9141), nantu (4.3388) and malapoga (4.956995). Keywords : Birds Association, Knobbeed Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) Tree Ensa Village.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN RENCANA KELOLA DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) DAMPELAS TINOMBO Possumah, Virginia Christina; Akhbar, Akhbar; Golar, Golar
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know compatibility planning documents of forest production management with techniques and field conditions. The research was conducted at Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) Model Dampelas Tinombo, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. Study was done by survey and explorative-description methods with qualitative approach. The results showed that documents of forest production management of KPHP Model Dampelas Tinombo compatible with Pedoman Petunjuk Teknis Dirjen Planologi Kehutanan Nomor: P.5/VII-WP3H/2012. Further, communities had high understanding on the planning of forest production management of KPHP Model Dampelas Tinombo. Keywords: Compatibility, Management planning, Production Forest.
KEARIFAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI DESA RANO KECAMATAN BALAESANG TANJUNG KABUPATEN DONGGALA Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Rachman, Imran; Toknok, Bau
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

The local wisdom is a knowledge obtained in hereditary that becomes a custom and based on the values and based on the values and norms of society. As the To`Balaesan ethnic or the original ethnic in Rano village inhibiting Tanjung Balaesang cluster lies on viscous culture covering language, religion system, and a little different physics from the other society in the area of Balaesang Tanjung sub district. The method employed was explorative descriptive with a qualitative approach through the exploration of key informants information. Thus it can describe a certain situation or a group of human systematically, factually, and accurately based on the fact in the field. The data were collected through observation and interview with a good structured guidance or free interview. The population was the Rano people. The selection of the informants was by using snow-ball sampling. The result indicates that Rano people still uphold their tradition they know from the past, seen from the land selection process, land opening and the farming process. All of it accumulated in a topomaradia tradition institution which contains a set of rules and inferences as the attitude manager norms and behavior of the ethnic society to`balaesang in Rano village. Key words: Local Wisdom, ethnic of ta`Balaesan, Rano Village
NILAI MANFAAT HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA SAUSU PEORE KECAMATAN SAUSU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Motoku, Abner Widoyo; Umar, Syukur; Toknok, Bau
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Mangrove forest is a typical ecosystem in tropical regions, which have multiple benefits and effects especially on the social, economic and ecological aspects. This study was aimed to know direct and indirect benefits of mangrove forest by analyze and quantify its value to Indonesian currency (IDR). The study was conducted at Sausu Peore village, Sausu sub-district, Parigi Moutong regency, Central Sulawesi, from March through May 2014. The method used in this study was based on the market price. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling method. Identification and quantification of the use natural resources was done by assessment on the market and replacement price. The results showed that direct benefits of the mangrove forests in this area are firewoods, wood as construction materials, fishs, shellfish, crabs, and bats, while indirects benefits of the mangrove forests is as a buffer on coastal aberration. The economic value of direct benefits was IDR. 513,499,753, while the value of indirect benefits was IDR. 499,655,240, so the total value of all benefits was IDR.1,013,164,993. Keywords: Direct Benefit, Indirect Benefit, Mangrove, Economic Value

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