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AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25800612     EISSN : 27213552     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
AGRIPITA: Agribusiness and Agricultural Development Journal is published by Department of Agriculture Socio-Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya and distributed twice a year in May and October. AGRIPITA is dedicated to researchers and academics intent on publishing research, scientific thinking, and other original scientific ideas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Articles 119 Documents
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STRUKTUR RANTAI PASOK (SUPPLY CHAIN), KELEMBAGAAN DAN KLASTER INDUSTRI KOMODITAS CABAI : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR Devi Analia
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

Red chili is one of the horticultural vegetables cultivated by farmers. Chili commodity prices tend to fluctuate so that it takes the management of the supply chain to be more efficient. The design of red chili commodity supply chain includes upstream and downstream management. Supply chain concept is a concept that saw the entire activity of the company is an integrated part. In this case the integration of companies in the upstream in providing raw materials and integration at the downstream in the distribution and marketing of products. SCM is a set of approaches that are applied to suppliers, entrepreneurs, warehouses and other storage areas efficiently to products produced and distributed with the right quality, location and the right time to reduce costs and satisfy customer needs. This paper is a review of literature related to the supply chain of red pepper. In this paper the focus was discussed on the upstream (upstream) and downstream (downstream) commodity suintegration supply chain that contained chili pepper prices rise towering is also included with the physical condition of chili that was not fresh anymore. Plus the market is not well ordered, thus affecting the marketing activities of red pepper. In addition to the institutional role of the supply chain for farmers is necessary to ensure the balance of the price of pepper at both farmers and end-consumer level. Last to maintain price stability and availability of red chili the farmer and the final consumer is to create and design an industrial cluster of red chillies.
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN LUBUK PINANG KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO PROVINSI BENGKULU Novitri Kurniati; Hasanawi Hasanawi; Dwi Fitriani
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

Corn (Zea mays) is one of the strategic commodities for a food-producing carbohydrates after rice. Beside that, corn is also used as animal feed, extracted oil, made of flour, and industrial raw materials. Obstacles encountered in increasing the productivity of corn are limited farmers in the allocation of factors of production, so that productivity is not optimal. This research obtain to determine the factors affecting productivity and efficiency of production factors on corn farming in District Lubuk Pinang Mukomuko. The method used is a survey method. Locations were selected purposively in Lubuk Pinang district Mukomuko. This research was conducted in June-August 2016. The sampling technique using proportional random sampling. Data analysis techniques to identify factors that affecting the productivity of corn used Cobb-Douglass production function and to analyze the efficiency of production factors used allocative efficiency. The results showed that with all the factors of production used very significant effect on the productivity of corn, while individually the factors of land, seeds, urea and Phonska very significant effect, whereas the amount of pesticides and labor not significant effect to the productivity of corn. The use of production factors pesticides and labor inefficient , while the use of land area, number of seeds, fertilizers urea and phonska under efficient.
DAMPAK PENURUNAN HARGA TBS TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI SAWIT DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI SWADAYA DI KABUPATEN MUSI BAYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN Riswani Riswani; Andy Mulyana
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

Fresh Fruit Bunch (TBS) price declines as a result of the volatility in global CPO prices likely to impact farmers in the areas of oil producers, including Musi Banyuasin District in South Sumatera which became one of the oil producers in the province. The impact is most felt is in independent farmers because the price received by independent farmers are not a price which set by the government but the price set between independent smallholders with middlemen. The decline in prices which affects the revenue decline is certainly threatening the sustainability of farming palm forward, especially in the group of independent smallholders. This condition is tested in this study aimed to analyze the impact of price reductions TBS towards sustainability forward through comparative analysis of the condition before and after the price increase TBS. From the research results prove that the decline in TBS production as a result of farming is not done in ideal due to a decreased ability to buy inputs, especially fertilizers. The decline in production and the declining price of TBS continued impact on lower revenue and income of farmers. For strengthening the testing, the results of this study also proves that the received opinion as a result of falling prices make farmers' lives getting away from standard living needs (KHL), wherein the mean average income of farmers for price reductions of Rp2.309.848,19 per family, while the average KHL by Rp3.781.551,81 per month per family. If this condition is not immediately addressed, the behavior of farmers in cultivation of oil palm will move away from the ideal conditions, and farmers are likely to switch to other more profitable farming and leave its oil palm plantations replaced with plants and other businesses.
DAMPAK PENURUNAN HARGA KARET TERHADAP ALOKASI TENAGA KERJA DAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Evi Herleni; M. Huanza
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The purposes of this research were to : 1) Analyze the use of family labor differences before and after the fall in prices, 2) Analyzing differences in the use of fertilizer before and after the fall in prices, 3) Analyzing the rubber farm income difference before and after the fall in prices. This study was conducted in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra Province to take the District Payaraman, and subsequently taken Payaraman village and the village of Lubuk Bandung as a sample. The choice of location research done intentionally (purposive) on the basis that this location is predominantly doing rubber farming as the main source of livelihood besides rubber farmers in the village of Lubuk Bandung Payaraman and active program of plantation activities. The data was collected in February to April 2016. The sampling method used in this research is the method of Random Sampling Layered Not Balanced (disproportionate stratified sampling) with the number of respondents was 60 sample, consist of 30 villages and 30 villages have not advanced forward. The result of this research showed that The allocation of labor in the family farmer in rubber tapping activities, cleaning the garden and fertilization on average/th in the village Payaraman and in the village of Lubuk Bandung before the fall in prices in the amount of 486.4 HOK/th and after the fall in prices is equal to 423.43 HOK/th. Total use of fertilizer before the fall in prices in the village Payaraman and in the village of Lubuk Bandung which amounted to 43.810 lg/th while expanding arable after the fall in prices in the amount of 15.550 lg/th. The average value of the rubber farmers use fertilizer before the fall in prices is Rp. 1.80165 lg/th and after the fall in prices is Rp. 702.600 lg/th. Rubber farmers' income before the fall in prices in the village Payaraman and in the village of Lubuk Bandung is Rp. 69,303,761 lg/th and income after the fall in prices is Rp. 21,300,341 lg/th.
DINAMIKA HARGA DAN MARJIN PEMASARAN BERAS PADA PASAR BERAS INDONESIA Desi Aryani; Ronnie Susman Natawidjaja; Trisna Insan Noor; Andy Mulyana
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

in Indonesia as well as examine the causes of these changes. The method used in this research is the empirical method that uses statistical and econometric analysis tool in the classification of time series models. Data are obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the secondary data are monthly data of dry milled grain price in producer level and rice price in consumer level from 2008 to 2015. The analysis showed the rice price that uses real price data both at the level of producer and consumer are showed an upward trend. It means beside inflation, there is another factor that caused the rising of rice prices. The rice price in Indonesia tends to increase every year, it is also seemed to fluctuate over time, with a larger price fluctuations at the farm level than consumer level. The rice price in producer and consumer level did not move with the same pattern in 2014, this led to the difference marketing margins among the time. Differences rice marketing margin is due to the structure of the rice market in Indonesia is imperfectly competitive market or tend to oligopsony / oligopoly, in the market of rice trader is a price maker while
KEPUTUSAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI PADI MELAKUKAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN KE PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS Fifian Fifian; Andy Mulyana; Najib Asmani; Yunita Yunita
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The Decision of Farmer Households Doing Land Transfer Function To Fishery at Musi Rawas Regency. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the farmer households in the conversion of wetland into fisheries. Research has been conducted in the month of January to May 2015. The research location is determined by deliberate on the five villages in the district of Musi Rawas Regency (Sukamana, Sri Kemuning, Paduraksa, Air Deras, and Sukarame Village) with the consideration of the sample rice farmers who have done land conversion to the fishery, where there as many as 34 farmers who did land conversion to fisheries. The method used in this study is the survay method and sampling method used was multistage stratified random sampling, by counting areas or locations that the majority of farmers have switched from paddy farming. Data processed by logit analysis. Based on the analysis results obtained factors that influence the decision to switch to farmer households fishery is the income from fishery, number of family and the price of paddy at the farmer’s level.
PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN PETANI USAHATANI PADI EKOSISTEM PASANG SURUT DENGAN SISTEM CORPORATE FARMING DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Nisma Aprini; Sriati Sriati; Najib Asmani; Maryadi Maryadi
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The Decision of Farmer Households Doing Land Transfer Function To Fishery at Musi Rawas Regency. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the farmer households in the conversion of wetland into fisheries. Research has been conducted in the month of January to May 2015. The research location is determined by deliberate on the five villages in the district of Musi Rawas Regency (Sukamana, Sri Kemuning, Paduraksa, Air Deras, and Sukarame Village) with the consideration of the sample rice farmers who have done land conversion to the fishery, where there as many as 34 farmers who did land conversion to fisheries. The method used in this study is the survay method and sampling method used was multistage stratified random sampling, by counting areas or locations that the majority of farmers have switched from paddy farming. Data processed by logit analysis. Based on the analysis results obtained factors that influence the decision to switch to farmer households fishery is the income from fishery, number of family and the price of paddy at the farmer’s level.
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN SALURAN PEMASARAN KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH PROVINSI LAMPUNG M . Irfan Affandi; Syafri Alfizar
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

Palm oil is one of the leading commodity in Lampung province that plays a role in the regiona leconomy and the income of farmers. The aims of this research are to find out(1) the financial feasibility and (2)marketing efficiency of palm oil. The research is conducted in Bangun Rejo and Bekri Subdistricts, Central Lampung Regency. The data is collected since April up to June 2016. . The population of palm oil farmers who have plants with the age of 5 up to 10 years in Binjaingagung 54 and Sidoluhur Villages are 118 inhabitants. Respectively the total population of oil palm farmers are 172 inhabitants. The sample in this research the oil palm farmers. The number of samples are 27 farmers out of is total population of 172 farmers. The analysis data methods used in this research are advantages, quantitative financial and marketing analyses. The results of this research show: (1) Palm oil farming in Central Lampung is financially feasible, (2) Marketing of oil palm in Central Lampung Regency are not efficient. It is showed by market structure that imperfectly compete. Market behavior of the farmers as the price taker and ratio profit margin are not equally distributed evenly spread.
JUMLAH DAN BENTUK KONSUMSI UBI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI MIE INSTAN DITINJAU DARI GOLONGAN PENDAPATAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG Yudhi Zuriah WP; Siska Alfiati
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

noodles and cassavas in the city of Palembang. The sampling method used in this study is disproportioned statified random sampling on 90 households of observed farmers located on three research sites in Palembang. The analysis results indicate that each household in a month consumes instant noodles on high-income/upper-middle, middleincome and low-income are 2.99 kilograms, 3.33 kilogram, and 4.70 kilograms respectively. Two types of instant noodles are fried-noodles and gravy-noodles. Meanwhile for the cassavas consumptions for each household monthly are 5.35 kilograms, 1.76 kilograms and 20.20 kilograms for high-income/upper-middle, middle-income and lowincome respectively on two types of cassavas which are sweet potatoes and cassavas. Other types of cassavas are fresh-cassavas and processed-cassavas.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN PESISIR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FUNGSI LAHAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI TAMBAK DI PESISIR TELUK KENDARI Muhammad Aswar Limi; La Sara; Taane La Ola; Lukman Yunus
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the development of coastal areas to changes in land use in the Coastal Kendari Bay and to determine the level of welfare of fish farmers in the Coastal Kendari Bay. The study was conducted in May-August 2016 for the coastal Kendari Bay and in the District Poasia Kendari. The location determination is done deliberately. Population and sample family head fish farmers in the district Poasia Kendari City by 11 households. The samples were conducted census of all the population used as a sample. Data analysis using descriptive analysis to determine the impact of the development of coastal areas to changes in land use and analysis of the revenue that will be used to determine the level of welfare of fish farmers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the development of coastal areas, especially the development of infrastructure in the coastal kendari bay has resulted in a change of land use and land cover in coastal Kendari Bay where the land area of 205.5 ha of ponds decreases were converted into residential areas so that the settlement area and broader become 674.37 Ha and public space increased to 18.46 Ha. Land use resulted in the preservation of the coastal region of Kendari Bay decreased and high sedimentation rate causes changes in the environment and impacted upon the fishery resource and land productivity decreases and affect fish farmers income. The welfare of fish farmers are still determined by the coastal region of Kendari Bay so that fish farmers have a level of prosperitythat is relatively poor.

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