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El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 20860064     EISSN : 26570726     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/elha
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi, publishes peer-reviewed research and review articles of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology (such as botany, zoology, ecology, microbiology, physiology, nanobiology, marine biology, hydrobiology, neurobiology, genetics, developmental biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and biomedical sciences), as well as covers the special topic on the relationship between science and religion.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 146 Documents
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ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH APLIKASI PERTANIAN ORGANIK ( Studi Kasus Di Desa Sumber Ngepoh, Kecamatan Lawang ) Kabupaten Malang MT 2009 – 2010 Tien, Tien
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 2, No 1 (2011): EL-HAYAH (VOL 2, NO 1, September 2011)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v2i1.1788

Abstract

The application of organic farming on rice farming in Indonesia is still new to  know. The farming interested if efficiency economics. The meaning efficiency economics if the technical   efficiency. This research aimed to evaluate the performance of organic rice farming systems, focusing on: (1) identifying the range of application of organic farming on rice farming, (2) analyzing the productivity and income from applying organic  farming, and (3)  analyzing  the technical   efficiency of  applying  organic  farming  and identifying factors that influence it.The study was conducted in Malang Regency with take sample Sumber Ngepoh village, Lawang, Malang. This village is purposively taken because this is only a village in East Java which has obtained a certificate as a producer of organic rice from Organic Certification Agency. Furthermore, farmers did not interested application of organic farming. The sample of farmers 120  respondents selected by using non-proportionate stratified random sampling among those applying organic rice farming. The data are analThe results at the study stage show that there was diversity between implementing organic and agricultural organic farming system. This diversity reached only 8,33 percent application of organic rice farming of the total land area, while the rest was still in the transitional stage of applying organic system. The application of organic rice farming must independently be able to increase production and income of the farmer. Judging from the level of technical efficiency, the application of organic rice farming is generally quite high, above the value of TE (technical efficiency) 0.8, while applying an independent organic farming has higher technical efficiency than others. Determinant of technical efficiency is the practice of Sekolah Lapang  or Field School and the independence of farmers in affording resources locally.Keywords: Technical efficiency, independence of rice farming  system, Organic  farming applications.
JENIS-JENIS PAKU EPIFIT DAN TUMBUHAN INANGNYA DI TAHURA RONGGO SOERYO CANGAR Romaidi, Romaidi; Solikha, Maratus; Minarno, Eko Budi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2012): EL-Hayah (Vol 3, No 1, September 2012)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v3i1.2221

Abstract

A study to know kinds of epiphytic ferns and their host plants has been conducted in Forest Park Ronggo Soeryo Cangar (FPRSC). The method used to inventory kind of ferns and their host plants is cruising method on some defined areas. These areas include (1) the back of the tourist hot Tahura R. Soejo Cangar, (2) the forest area behind the inn of FPRSC and (3) forest areas that are included in the slopes of Mount Arjuna. Once the sample is collected then be identified in the Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang. The results showed that there were 12 species of epiphytic ferns type has been found and 19 of its host tree and plant species are generally included in the staging tree.
APLIKASI SITOGENETIKA UNTUK MENDETEKSI ABNORMALITAS KROMOSOM PADA Benign Barrett’s EPITHELIUM YANG MENGALAMI TRANSFORMASI MALIGNA Milliana, Alvi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 4, No 2 (2014): EL-HAYAH (Vol 4, No 2, Maret 2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v4i2.2626

Abstract

Barrett’s esophagus is a metaplastic alteration of the normal distal esophageal epithelium. Barrett’s esophagus is present in 10%–20% of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Its major significance is as a predisposing factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma, which carries a high mortality rate and a rapidly growing incidence in the United States.  Esophageal adenocarcinoma carries a grave prognosis, with a relative 3-year survival rate of only 20% in the United States from 1995–1998.  Cancer arises in BE through a multistep sequence of events initiated by chronic GERD that leads to metaplasia, dysplasia, and  adenocarcinoma sequence. Primary pathogenetic changes in cancer result from balanced rearrangements of chromosome. Losses of chromosomes 4, 18, 21, and Y were the most frequent numeric changes. The chromosome arms most frequently rearranged were 1p, 3q, 11p and 22p. Evidence of chromosomal rearrangements [t(10;16) and dup (11q)] appeared during the early stages of the BEC model. After further validation, in-vivo, they may be clinically useful for diagnosis of BE, progressing to dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BUAH Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch YANG TUMBUH DI BEBERAPA TEMPAT DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA MUKOSA RONGGA MULUT Kristanti, Risma Aprinda
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5, No 3 (2015): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 3,September 2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i3.3099

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of Carica  pubescens Lenne K. Koch extract to the epihtelialization on the wound healing of gingival mucosa and to examine the effect of C. pubescens extract from different region (Dieng and Cangar) to the epithelialization process.Twenty eight adult male albino rats were devided into four group, we created cutlet along 1 cm on the mandibular gingival mucosa below insisiv teeth. K1 group were treated with aquadest while K2 group were treated with C. pubescens extract from Dieng, K3 group were treated with C. pubescens extract from Cangar, and K4 group were treated with policresulen preparations. At the end of fifth day, the rats were sacrificed and the mandibular gingival mucosa were collected for histologist preparations. The result of this study shows that K3 group has the thickest gingival epithel layers while there is no significant different among four group for the thikness gingival epithel layers
The Model of Odonate Diversity Relationship with Environmental Factors Based on Path Analysis Feriwibisono, Bambang; Marsoedi, Marsoedi; Leksono, Amin Setyo
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2016): EL-HAYAH (VOL 6, NO 1,September 2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v6i1.4068

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the relationship between altitude, aerial variables (temperature, light intensity, humidity), water qualities (water temperature, pH, BOD, COD, DO, TOM, and water velocity), and vegetation with the diversity of Odonate assemblages. Odonate samplings were conducted at six survey sites based on altitude and vegetation characteristics. Measurement of altitude, aerial variables, water qualities and vegetation characteristics were replicate in the first day and third day. Analysis of correlations of all environmental factors with the odonate diversity was done through structural equation model using Partial Least Squares (PLS), Open source Smart Software and Microsoft Excel. The aerial variables and water qualities affected indirectly on odonate diversity. The aerial variables directly or with interaction to other factor affected the water qualities and vegetation characteristics. The vegetation characteristics directly influenced to odonate diversity. Water flow affected water quality, light intensity affected the aerial, while morning period observation affected the odonate diversity. Predictive relevance (Q2) for a model designed amounted to 99.95%, while the rest of 0.05% are explained by other variables. 
The Effect of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) On The In Vitro Seed Germination of Manggosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Andini, Andini; Dzaroini, Riska Aqidatud; Resmisari, Ruri Siti
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 4 (2018): EL-HAYAH (VOL 6, NO 4,March 2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v6i4.6644

Abstract

Mangosteen is considered as fruit of many benefits with great popularity, rendering it valuable as an export commodity. Unfortunately, it has a relatively slow growth  and long early fruiting time. Generative propagation of mangosteen by seed result in low-yielding productionof qualified seedswith recalcitrant nature which means it cannot be stored for a long time. Whereas the result of vegetative propagation using grafting, branch cuttings and budding has difficulty rooting out. Tissue culture method requires growth regulators to control organogenesis and morphogenesis so it can accelerate the growth of the mangosteen explants. This study was arrangedintwo- factor completely randomized design (CRD). The observed variables werethe strength of the medium (½ and 1 MS) and GA3 concentrations (0 ppm; 0.25 ppm; 0.5 ppm; 0.75 ppm and 1 ppm). The variatonson GA3 concentration (0 ppm; 0.25 ppm; 0.5 ppm; 0.75 ppm; 1 ppm) on  different strength MS medium (½ MS and 1 MS) did not significantly affect the growth of radicle and sooth in the  in vitro seeds germination of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana).
Formulation of Full Instant Functional Drinking Making With Coffee Addition Pranowo, Dodyk; Perdan, Claudia i Gadizza; Budiarto, Alim
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i3.10152

Abstract

Galangal (Alpinia officinarum) is a type of rhizome plant such as ginger. Utilization of galangal which is still well known by the public is a spice in cooking and as a traditional herbal medicine that has not yet attracted people's interest. Further processing needs to be done to attract the public so that they can benefit from galangal. The study was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) using 2 factors. Comparison of  coffee and  galangal are  9: 1, 7: 3, 5: 5, and factor 2 for 50 grams of sugar, 100 grams, and 150 grams. The research results obtained by the panelists the most important formulation is the ratio of galangal and coffee 7: 3 with the approval of 150 grams of coconut sugar. The results of the antioxidant activity test obtained data about instant galangal functional drinks having antioxidant content of IC50 8.10 mg/ml have not been approved as functional drinks. The results of the caffeine content test showed that instant galangal functional drinks had caffeine levels of 2.63 ± 0.04%
STUDI DAYA HAMBAT IN VITRO ANTI MPS ECTO CIK (MAYOR PHYSIOLOGICAL PROTEIN SUBSTRAT) TERHADAP VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING DAN DOMBA Muchtaromah, Bayyinatul
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2009): EL-HAYAH (VOL 1, NO 1,September 2009)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v1i1.1682

Abstract

Untuk menuju suatu penemuan tentang vaksin kontrasepsi bagi pria, diperlukan penelitian dasar mengenai hal tersebut. Sebagai langkah awal dilakukan uji hambatan Anti MPS ecto CIK terhadap viabilitas spermatozoa kambing dan domba, sedangkan dari penelitian pendahuluan diketahui bahwa anti MPS dari ecto-CIK ini mampu bereaksi silang dengan spermatozoa domba, dan sapi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peranan anti MPS ecto CIK dalam menghambat  viabilitas spermatozoa kambing dan domba secara in vitro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar peranan anti MPS ecto CIK dengan pemberian perlakuan konsentrasi dan lama inkubasi serta interaksi kedua perlakuan dalam menghambat viabilitas spermatozoa kambing dan domba. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor utama, faktor pertama yaitu: dosis pengenceran, 0µl, 5µl, 10µl, dan 15µl, dan faktor kedua yaitu: lama inkubasi, yaitu 5 menit, 30 menit, 60 menit, dan 120 menit, masing-masing 6 kali ulangan. Data viabilitas spermatozoa kambing dan domba  dianalisis dengan Uji one way ANOVA, jika hasil dari analisis tersebut terdapat pengaruh yang nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05).Pemberian perlakuan anti MPS dari ecto CIK membran spermatozoa kambing dengan konsentrasi dan 0 µl, 5 µl, 10 µl, 15 µl dan lama inkubasi 5 menit, 30 menit, 60 menit dan 120 menit berpengaruh signifikan dalam menghambat viabilitas spermatozoa kambing dan domba. Pada perlakuan anti MPS ecto CIK dengan konsentrasi 15 µl dan lama inkubasi 120 menit merupakan perlakuan yang paling optimal dalam menghambat viabilitas spermatozoa kambing (45,50 ± 11,16%; 44,87 ± 9,40%) dan domba (55,54 ± 18,87%; 40,58 ± 13,20%).  Interaksi pemberian perlakuan konsentrasi dan lama inkubasi anti MPS ecto CIK pada konsentrasi 15 µl dan lama inkubasi 120 menit anti MPS ecto CIK paling berpengaruh dalam menghambat viabilitas spermatozoa domba (26,83 ± 8,70%), sedangkan pada kambing tidak berpengaruh.
ANTIBIOTIKA, RESISTENSI, DAN RASIONALITAS TERAPI Utami, Eka Rahayu
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 1, No 4 (2011): EL-HAYAH (VOL 1, NO 4, Maret 2011)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v1i4.1783

Abstract

Masalah resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotika telah menjadi masalah internasional. Saat ini sedang digalakkan kampanye dan sosialisasi pengobatan  secara rasional yang meliputi pengobatan tepat, dosis tepat, lama penggunaan yang tepat serta biaya yang tepat. Bakteri menjadi resisten untuk dapat bertahan hidup setelah melalui beberapa proses tertentu. Banyak hal yang bisa mendukung terjadinya resistensi.Pada akhirnya konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan sangat merugikan baik dari segi kesehatan, ekonomi maupun kesehatan masyarakat.Terapi rasional, regulasi pemerintah, juga edukasi masyarakat menjadi beberapa poin penting dalam stategi penanganan masalah resistensi ini.Kata Kunci : antibiotika, resistensi, terapi, rasional.
PENGEMBANGAN BIBIT UNGGUL PORANG (Amarphopallus oncophilus) MELALUI TEKNIK KULTUR IN VITRO UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL Suheriyanto, Dwi; Romaidi, Romaidi; Resmisari, Ruri Siti
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2012): EL-Hayah (Vol 3, No 1, September 2012)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v3i1.2216

Abstract

Porang (Amarphophallus. oncophyllus) is a type of plant tubers that have the potential and prospects for development in Indonesia. In addition to readily available, plants are also capable of producing carbohydrates and high harvest index. The last few years a very large porang needs. Porang plant propagation is vegetative and generative in which to make the seeds are ready to harvest takes between 4-6 months. This study aims to determine kinds of the appropriate medium for growing plants porang network and determine the concentration  of  each  medium,  so  we  get  a  superior  porang  plants.  Research  using factorial completely randomized design. The first factor is a growth regulator BAP concentration: 0 mg / l, 0.5 mg / l, 1.0 mg / l, 1.5 mg / l and 2.0 mg / l, while the second factor is the concentration of IBA 0 mg / l, 0.5 mg / l and 1.0 mg / l, in order to obtain 15 treatments and each treatment made 15 replications. Data were collected for the pengkalusan, contamination callus, callus mortality rate, number of buds, leaf buds height, number of leaves and root. The results showed that the addition of plant growth regulators (hormones) BAP in MS medium effect on the number of shoots, buds and the high number of young leaves. The addition of hormone IBA in MS medium pengkalusan affect the process and the number of roots. The addition of hormone BAP and IBA on MS medium did not significantly affect mortality contamination callus and callus. The interaction between BAP and IBA hormone given on MS medium did not significantly affect the pengkalusan, contamination callus, callus mortality rate, number of buds, leaf buds height, number of leaves and root  

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