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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14115212     EISSN : 24069280     DOI : 10.21002
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia has been published since 2000 by the Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Indonesia. Based on the Decree of the Director General for Higher Education Accreditation Number 43/DIKTI/Kep/2008, JEPI has been accredited 'B'as a national academic journal. JEPI published two times a year in July and January.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 405 Documents
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Singapore experiences with Sijori and AFTA Martawardaya, Berly
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2002): Januari
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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According to Park and Goh (1998) there are some circumstances that should be noted with great care toward progressing with economic integration. There are static effects that calculate the member´s respond in neglect of changing world and there are dynamic effects that observe behaviors of member once the barrier is removed. The first item on static effects is the size of the union. It should be large enough to be able to pool resources and customer, but not too large that would make negotiation and constructing treaty difficult. Second, initial tariff rates. It should be higher than developed countries but lower than most developing countries, even though tariff for non-member remain significance. It will indeed trade creation among member instead of trade diversion. Third, the existence of tied of trade before integration. Regions that heavily trade each other naturally better suited for bigger and meaningful step. Those that already hold on to bilateral ties among each other are more ready for regional integration. Fourth, substitutability of product. High rate of interchangeable product among member will enable deeper engagement with non-member. Substitutability refers to production of similar but differentiated products among members. The fifth consideration is the disparity in the level of development prior to integration. Members that too differ with each other will be obstacle for greater cooperation since the mature have to take care of the adolescent and so forth. Sixth, geographical proximity and transportation infrastructure. Countries with closer distance and descent infrastructure will facilitate economic integration easily. Those who are not will raise the cost of trade and slow intra-regional trade. The last question that should be posed is the type of product and economic structure. Trade creation will be more significance if before integration each country produce similar product but after the curtain is removed then the efficient producer will replace the more inefficient one, hence start to specialize. Just what to be expected as the gain from integration. Being small and open economy put Singapore in constant necessity for close relation with trading partner. The sluggish trend in international trade is unlikely to be permanent, concerning America continuing growth will provide market for export. Regional trading arrangement will bring benefit the most to Singapore if the neighboring country in the constant path of recovery. It will ensure Singapore as the hub for investment and commerce in their region. Any movement toward multilateral will bring more prosperity for Singapore as its unending effort to equip herself with nothing than the best infrastructure and attitudes.
Manajemen Inflasi Indonesia Menuju Optimalitas Growth Ekonomi Nasional Havid Rozaq, Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman; Soekardjono, Satria Utama; Mahfudz, Nurkholis
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Juli
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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In the economic literature, the relationship between the growth and inflation has been discussed in different ways with respect to the development stages of the world economy. According to the current view, there is a negative relationship between growth and inflation. This seems to be compatible with the fact that the investments and the economic growth have been negatively affected by the high and chronic inflation rates. Thus, improvement of the long-run growth potential depends on the elimination of the uncertainties that stems from high inflation rates. Developments in commodity, service and financial markets necessitate the countries to perceive the world as a global market. The countries (or  provinces  in  our  study now)  that  appraise  this  process of decentralizations could improve their living standards economically and socially if and only if they manage inflation well hence the economic cost and social cost both are minimize for sustainable growth in each province.
Peran Ekonomi Perkotaan dalam Ekonomi Nasional Simarmata, Djamester A.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Juli
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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This article discusses the indirect roles of urban economy to the national economy through its property and land market. Some national economic instruments have inevitable effects on the local variables, making the concept of regional autonomy limited. The level of interest rates is determined by the central bank, which has a strong nationwide effects, influencing the valuation of property and land, namely in the urbanized areas. One of the main concerns of many people and both local and national governments in the urbanized area is on housing. How should the national policies and local policies be harmonized so that the lower households could afford decent shelters for their families? And how should the policies on the property sectors with its interrelation to the banking system be remedied in order to avoid its negative impacts to the national economy. As is well known, the land and property sector largely depend on local policies.
Tingkat Upah, Inflasi dan Pengangguran: Aplikasi Model Lucas-Rapping terhadap Pasar Tenaga kerja Indonesia Tahun 1960-2001 Wicaksono, Teguh Yudo
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Juli
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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Lucas - Rapping model is considered as successful model to explain the labor force in America. We are apply this model on Indonesian case to analyze the fluctuation of labor force and to know wether the shift on labor supply and unemployment is a function of current real wage or not. We also intend to analyze behaviour of household to respond the real wage change. From demand side, we can trace out how deep the education role on labor force quality. The conclusion may be helpfull on determining appropriate policy on education sector. We use data from BPS including Indikator Ekonomi dan Keuangan, Statistik Ketenagakerjaan (Sakernas), Keadaan Pekerja/Karyawan di Indonesia, Survei Sosial dan Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) or Survei Penduduk Nasional (Supas). The rest of data is collected from international sources such as Summers Hestona PennWorld Table, data Barro and Lee and data Bank Dunia.
Analisis Aglomerasi Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di DKI Jakarta Tahun 1975-1998 Harmadi, Sonny Harry B.; Brodjonegoro, Bambang PS.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Juli
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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Adanya faktor skala ekonomi dalam pemilihan lokasi menyebabkan beberapa perusahaan yang sejenis memilih berada pada lokasi yang berdekatan, sehingga membawa dampak menurunnya biaya produksi perusahaan. Aglomerasi industri ini dapat menjelaskan mengapa suatu kota memiliki perusahaan yang jenisnya sama lebih dari satu, dan adanya kecenderungan bahwa kota akan berkembang di sekitar lokasi industri. Suatu kota industri yang besar terbentuk karena adanya aglomerasi ekonomi dalam produksi, dimana terdapat dua jenis aglomerasi ekonomi, yaitu localization economies dan urbanization economies. Analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil yang mendasar antara industri dengan klasifikasi ISIC 2 digit dengan industri berdasarkan klasifikasi ISIC 3 digit. Sub-sektor industri di DKI Jakarta yang mengalami aglomerasi industri ialah subsektor Industri Tekstil, Pakaian Jadi, dan Kulit, Industri Kertas dan Barang-Barang dari Kertas, Percetakan dan Penerbitan, Industri Kimia dan Barang-Barang dari Kimia, Petroleum, Batu Bara, Karet, dan Barang dari Plastik, Industri Barang-Barang dari Logam, Mesin dan Perlengkapannya, Industri Pengolahan Lainnya. Sedangkan sub-sektor Industri Makanan, Minuman Serta Tembakau, Industri Kayu dan Barang-Barang dari Kayu, Termasuk Alat-Alat Rumah Tangga dari Kayu, Industri Barang-Barang Galian Bukan Logam, dan Industri Dasar Logam tidak mengalami aglomerasi. Pada golongan pokok industri teridentifikasi tidak terjadi aglomerasi industri.
Analisis Aglomerasi Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di DKI Jakarta Tahun 1975-1998 Harmadi, Sonny Harry B.; Brodjonegoro, Bambang PS.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2002): Juli
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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Abstract

Adanya faktor skala ekonomi dalam pemilihan lokasi menyebabkan beberapa perusahaan yang sejenis memilih berada pada lokasi yang berdekatan, sehingga membawa dampak menurunnya biaya produksi perusahaan. Aglomerasi industri ini dapat menjelaskan mengapa suatu kota memiliki perusahaan yang jenisnya sama lebih dari satu, dan adanya kecenderungan bahwa kota akan berkembang di sekitar lokasi industri. Suatu kota industri yang besar terbentuk karena adanya aglomerasi ekonomi dalam produksi, dimana terdapat dua jenis aglomerasi ekonomi, yaitu localization economies dan urbanization economies.   Analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil yang mendasar antara industri dengan klasifikasi ISIC 2 digit dengan industri berdasarkan klasifikasi ISIC 3 digit. Sub-sektor industri di DKI Jakarta yang mengalami aglomerasi industri ialah subsektor Industri Tekstil, Pakaian Jadi, dan Kulit, Industri Kertas dan Barang-Barang dari Kertas, Percetakan dan Penerbitan, Industri Kimia dan Barang-Barang dari Kimia, Petroleum, Batu Bara, Karet, dan Barang dari Plastik, Industri Barang-Barang dari Logam, Mesin dan Perlengkapannya, Industri Pengolahan Lainnya. Sedangkan sub-sektor Industri Makanan, Minuman Serta Tembakau, Industri Kayu dan Barang-Barang dari Kayu, Termasuk Alat-Alat Rumah Tangga dari Kayu, Industri Barang-Barang Galian Bukan Logam, dan Industri Dasar Logam tidak mengalami aglomerasi. Pada golongan pokok industri teridentifikasi tidak terjadi aglomerasi industri.
Analisa Produktifitas Tenaga Kerja Sektor Manufaktur di Indonesia Syafitri, Wildan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2003): Januari
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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Labor productivity could be direct measurement of human capital quality as it shows the amount of output that the labor can produce.  McConnel  and  Brue (1995)  define  labor productivity as ratio between produced output and working hour at certain level of wage. Our research try to analyze the labor productivity on manufacture sector and its explanatory variables by applying cross section data of medium scale industries on 1996 in Indonesia. The estimation result shows the positive significance of education level, the more educated labor will yield higher productivity. We also try to internalize gender issue and we find the more female worker employed, the less productivity of labor force, and consequently will lowering the wage level. Those findings conform not only Human Capital theory by Nelson-Phelps (1966), Lucas (1998) and Aghion and Howitt (1998), but also conform the theory of wage discrimination based on gender as previously stated by Byron and Takahashi (1989) and Hansen and Wahlberg (1997).
Analisa Pengganda dan Distribusi Keuntungan Perdagangan di Wilayah ASEAN Parewangi, A.M. Alfian; Brodjonegoro, Bambang P.S.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2003): Januari
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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Matrices of International Trade model shows world equilibrium and the inter-linkage among countries through trade. This approach enable us to decompose trade multiplier into direct import requirement, indirect import requirement, internal and external propagation as components of total trade multiplier. We also can run growth simulation to identify the distribution of trade gain as previously applied by Miyazawa, Hewings and other authors. Using trade flow data from 178 countries, and focusing on the big five ASEAN, we conform the most important role of Singapore and Malaysia in this region. We also find the role of United States and Japan as biggest and most important trading partner. Unsurprisingly, growth simulation shows unequal trade gain distribution between ASEAN countries and their trading partner.
Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Perekonomian Antar Daerah : Analisa Model IRIO Nurkholis, Nurkholis; Brodjonegoro, Bambang P.S.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2003): Januari
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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Regional autonomy program is the form of fiscal decentralization policy in Indonesia, legally started with the law of Regional Government No.22/1999 about de-concentration azas, which imply power or authority sharing and No.25/1999 about decentralization, which imply financial sharing between central and regional government. Financial sharing is tax and natural resources sharing revenue. This financial sharing type can widen fiscal gap between regions. As the solution, the central government gives block grants.   Interregional Input-Output (IRIO) model can be used to analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization policy on sectoral and regional linkages, multipliers, growth, equalization, and efficiency of the regional economy. The analysis use shock variables of inter-governmental transfer including tax sharing revenue, natural resources revenue and block grants. They are treated as an exogenous variable package by regional government expenditure. The expenditures are in the form of investment and consumption based on IRIO model to analyze the optimality of policy variation.   The analysis shows that the optimality of growth, equalization, and economic efficiency will be reached if the allocation of inter-governmental transfer is exactly the same as the potency and linkages between sectors and regions. We find the current formulation of intergovernmental transfer by central government, potent to increase regional disparity. Central government should reformulate division of inter-governmental transfer to avoid fiscal decentralization to be contra productive policy
Clean Development Mechanism dan Upaya Reforestasi di Indonesia Hasanah, Uswatun; Ahmad, Mubariq
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2003): Januari
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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International environmental issue recently plays important role in world economic development and their sustainability. This trans-boundary environmental problem requires a global responsibility, especially for forest well endowed countries like Indonesia to hold main role to support the environmental sustainability. We apply cost benefit analysis on carbon trade using Clean Mechanism Development to show its significant contribution on green forestry program. This paper gives us the picture of Indonesia´s forestry, the beneficial of forest´s project and the finding of global responsibilities to make a better for mankind. Our perspective about the utility of forest is very important to determine the decision we choose.

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