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Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona
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Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

ISSN : 26142562 EISSN : 24068748 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

JIHI can be a reference and literature source for academician in International Relations area as it consists of articles and research reports on International Relations Issues. Articles and research reports are written by academics who is the expert on its field like Security Studies, International Political Economy, Regime, International Organization, Gender and International Relations, Diplomacy, Media and International Relations, etc.

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Articles 268 Documents

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Phenomenon of Diaspora in The Preservation of National Culture on Example of Russian Diaspora in Bolivia Serukhina, Elena
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Globalization covers the most diverse spheres of human life, including social, where the processes of migration and globalization of culture take on special significance. Cultures arise and develop, interacting with each other. And the first field of this interaction is the diaspora. Diaspora is the environment where culture is directly developed and enriched. The development of diasporas is carried out by spreading the culture, values and traditions of their people, but at the same time integrating into society with a different culture, which implies the acquisition of new socially and spiritually significant qualities. The psychological reason for the emergence of the diaspora is that people far from their homeland begin to understand, appreciate and even more love their native culture. The development of the modern world is characterized, as we know, by globalization. Can the phenomenon of the diaspora in modern social life be associated with it? No, because the diaspora is directly connected with culture, while globalization is opposed to culture. Globalization is aimed at unification, ignoring the problem of cultural identity. Globalization involves the erasure of cultural features, the loss of cultural, ethnic, religious differences. But at the same time, globalization contributes to the growth of population migration, which leads to an increase in the number of diasporas abroad. The rapid growth of immigrant communities and their institutionalization forced to talk about "the diasporaization of the world" as one of the scenarios for the development of mankind. One way or another, this process deepens and takes more and more new forms, and the role of diasporas and their influence are intensified.

DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA MELALUI KONTINGEN GARUDA/ UNIFIL TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DI LEBANON SELATAN Rachmat, Angga Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

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Indonesia telah menjadi salah satu negara yang sangat aktif dalam pengiriman pasukan penjaga perdamaian PBB. Hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya kontingen yang dikirimkan baik berupa pasukan penjaga perdamaian maupun personil dalam misi pengawasan. Indonesia dalam hal ini mendasarkan keikutsertaan dalam pasukan penjaga perdamaian kepada pembukaan UUD 1945. Namun, selain itu pengiriman pasukan ini juga ditujukan untuk membawa Indonesia lebih dekat kepada masyarakat di negara lain, khususnya di negara dimana pasukan tersebut ditempatkan. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini akan melakukan pembahasan mengenai keberadaan dari pasukan penjaga perdamaian PBB asal Indonesia yang tergabung dalam UNIFIL yang juga membawa misi diplomasi publik kepada masyarakat di Lebanon maupun kepada kontingen UNIFIL lainnya. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktek diplomasi publik yang dijalankan oleh pasukan penjaga perdamaian Indonesia yang tergabung dalam UNIFIL.

Bahasa Perempuan Merigi Sakti dan PT. CBS Bengkulu Tengah dalam konflik Lingkungan Muzni, Nurlianti; Utari, Prahastiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan bagian penelitian kualitatif studi kasus pasca konflik lingkungan yang terjadi di Kecamatan Merigi Sakti Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Provinsi Bengkulu. Perempuan Merigi Sakti hanyalah representasi dari suara-suara perempuan yang âterbungkamâ selama konflik dan pasca konflik oleh karena sistem sosial ataupun birokratis. Pentingnya memahami bahasa tutur perempuan dalam konflik karena perempuan dapat bercerita sesuai dengan apa yang menjadi keluhan dasar masyarakat desa ketika kehidupan mereka terganggu. Perempuan (khususnya perempuan desa) sebagai penyedia pangan oleh peran gender tradisional mereka, juga sebagai pihak yang paling bertanggungjawab atas pengasuhan anak dan mengurus rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kontradiktif yang terjadi antara perempuan dan masyarakat di Merigi Sakti. Suara perempuan Merigi Sakti lebih tertarik menekankan hubungan mereka satu sama lain.Kata kunci: bahasa; perempuan; konflik lingkungan; gender; merigi saktiAbstractsThis paper is part of a qualitative research with case study approaches of post-conflict environmental that happen in Merigi Sakti Sub-district, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Â Women in Merigi Sakti are just a representation of female voices that are "silenced" during conflict and post conflict because of social or bureaucratic system. The importance of understanding the speech language of women in conflict because women can tell stories in accordance with what is the basic complaint of the village community when their lives are disturbed. Women (especially rural women) as food providers by their traditional gender roles, as well as those most responsible for child care and housekeeping. This study shows the contradictions that occur between women and men in Merigi Sakti. The voices presented by women in Merigi Sakti emphasize more on each others relationships and the voices associated with domestic activities in women.Keywords: language; women; environment conflict; gender; merigi sakti

Kerangka Konseptual Kontribusi pada Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian PBB: Studi Kasus Indonesia Hutabarat, Leonard F
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Artikel ini membahas partisipasi dalam Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB) sebagai instrumen kebijakan laur negeri Indonesia. Semakin pentingnya PBB dan diplomasi multilateral bagi Indonesia, mengharuskan Indonesia untuk mengoptimalkan potensi perannya dalam mendorong partisipasinya pada operasi pemeliharaan perdamaian PBB sebagai suatu instrumen kebijakan luar negeri bebas dan aktif Indonesia. Indonesia telah meningkatkan peran dan inisiatifnya dalam operasi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian PBB pada era pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono sebagai implementasi dari kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia yang kreatif dan dinamis. Berdasarkan pemahaman realis, partisipasi dalam operasi perdamaian dimaksudkan dapat memenuhi kepentingan nasional. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Indonesia perlu untuk menyusun suatu kebijakan nasional yang mempromosikan kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam misi pemeliharaan perdamaian PBB. Strategi yang berhasil adalah suatu proses jangka panjang yang membutuhkan suatu pendekatan yang strategis dan holistik. Menjadi sepuluh besar negara kontributor pasukan pada operasi pemeliharaan perdamaian PBB akan menjadi suatu perjalanan yang bersejarah bagi Indonesia pada dekade berikutnya. Selain itu, penyusunan suatu Buku Putih Partisipasi pada Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian Internasional akan menjadi langkah penting yang pertama.

Eksistensi dan Perkembangan ISIS: Dari Irak Hingga Indonesia Rijal, Najamuddin Khairur
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 13, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

This article examines the development of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) as the local movement in Iraq into a transnational movement until spreading in Indonesia. The explanation focused on the historical development of ISIS from time to time and then have contact with Islamic revivalism group in Indonesia. The aspire of ISIS is to establish an Islamic caliphate in Iraq and Syria. In an effort to realize its objectives, ISIS spreading its ideology through various propaganda to attract followers from many countries. In Indonesia context, the inclusion of ISIS not be separated from contact with the Islamic revivalism groups that previously have long been present in Indonesia. Early development of the network and ISIS sympathizers in Indonesia was marked by the release of a video on Youtube titled âJoin the Ranksâ, hereinafter the government responded by banning ISIS either formally or informally because ISIS ideology incompatible with Pancasila and the condition of diversity in Indonesia.

Apple Role through Fair Labour Association (FLA) in order to Fixing Foxconns Sweatshop in China Sari, Sarah Puspa
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

In 2010, there is several news about suicides at Foxconns factory in ShenZhen, China, a plant that assembles iPhones, iPods, and iPads for Apple. In order to fix this sweatshop practice in its chain, Apple make affliliateswith independent labor monitoring organizations engaged by the Fair Labour Association (FLA) as participating company. In FLA charter stated that the member should adopted a "Workplace Code of Conduct". The FLA Workplace Code of Conduct defines labor standards that aim to achieve decent and humane working conditions. FLA conducts independent assesments of a random sample of companies supplier factories such as the three Foxconn facilities in Longhua, Guanlan and Chengdu to investigates the situation in Foxconn. Based on assessment, FLA founded that the condition in Foxconns factories, there is several violation on FLA Code Standard. FLA has made a series of recommendations to Apple and Foxconn, which is in immediate action required and sustainable remediation required. Thus, Apple released Supplier Responsibility Standards to make a standard for its own supply chain including Foxconn to meet several acquirements in order to prevent sweatshops practice.

International Context Indonesias Counter-Terrorism Policy, 2001-2004 Muhammad, Ali
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 8, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Terrorism is a serious security problem in Indonesia as indicated by a suicide bomb attack in Solo church and mosque in the Cirebon Police office complex (2011), JW Marriot (2009) and a series of terror attacks before. This article discusses the international context and the implications for the governments counter-terrorism policy. The extent to which international factors affect the governments counter-terrorism policy during the years 2001-2004? This period is considered important because it is a critical period in the war against terrorism. The argument is that global context "War on Terrorism" major impact on the direction of counter-terrorism policy in Indonesia. Led by United States (USA) and supported by its allies, international pressure has forced the government of Indonesia previously impressed hesitate to take crucial steps: for example, the application of anti-terrorism law, the arrest of the perpetrators of acts of terrorism and the "spiritual leader" of Al-Jamaah Al-Islamiyah (Ajai)) and the prohibition Ajai. The U.S. and its allies are using a combination of instruments - in the form of an intensive diplomatic channels, financial support, technical assistance and anti-terrorism pledge to abolish the military embargo - to persuade the government that initially reluctant to follow perspective and American pressure. This article also argues that, although the government has received several international pressure and reject others because of domestic political considerations, international influence has strengthened the governments determination and capability of agents in combating terror network in Indonesia.Keywords : Indonesia, war on terror, international pressures, counterterrorism policy

Kegagalan Implementasi REDD+ Ulu Masen Aceh Kurnadi, Andrea Prisca
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Artikel ini membahas kegagalan implementasi REDD+ Ulu Masen di Aceh pada periode 2007-2012. Kegagalan yang dimaksudkan adalah tidak berjalannya implementasi progam REDD+ serta tidak tercapainya target yang telah disusun. Implementasi program REDD+ mengacu pada multi-level governance yang mengharuskan terjalinnya kemitraan lintas sektor dari level internasional ke nasional, internasional ke sub-nasional, nasional ke sub-nasional dan vice versa. Selain itu, harus terdapat sinergitas serta koordinasi antar aktor pada masing-masing level agar tujuan kolektif yang disusun tercapai. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kegagalan implementasi REDD+ Ulu Masen disebabkan kemitraan lintas sektor tidak terjalin antara level satu dengan lainnya, serta adanya benturan kepentingan di antara aktor pada masing-masing level.Â Kata Kunci: koordinasi; multi-level governance, kemitraan lintas sektor; sinergi; REDD+

Maritime Security in Indo-Pacific: Issues, Challenges, and Prospects Tertia, Joseph; Perwita, Anak Agung Banyu
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

This article elucidates the importance of Indo-Pacific in maritime security today. In the 21st century, the region has gained the worldâs attention due to dramatic growth of Chinaâs economy, steady rise of India, the more proactive regional countries, and the increasing oil exports to the region. With such importance, the region has been contested with powerful nations, such as China, India, Australia, Japan, the Southeast Asia nations, and even the United States. Chinaâs increasing military presence in Indo-Pacific has been perceived as assertive by some of the regional countries. Meanwhile, the United States has become a more prominent actor in the region since the application of Rebalance policy in 2012. The paper discusses the issues, challenges and prospects of maritime security in Indo Pacific.

Democracy Deficit in China: A Choice or Foreordained Wijaya, Trissia
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 11, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

This paper attempts to analyze both internal and external determinants which influence the persistence of the democracy deficit in China, as Beijing successfully surpressed its peoples demand for democrartic change and freedom. This paper also examines how the longevity of one-party regimes has simply made democracy such a forgettable discourse. Meanwhile, this paper argues three watersheds of undemocratized China. First, the historical precedence has shown that attempts of electoral democracy have not been successful in China. Second, there is an absence of constructive engagement toward China by external powers, such as the European Union and the United States (henceafter, "US"). Third, democracy lacks strong support from large sections of Chinese society. This paper also sees the another perspective of how the monopolized power of Chinese Communist Party (henceafter, "CCP") has been substituting the implementation of liberal democracy through the meritrocacy system and creatingthe dependencies of middle class to government.

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