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Alam Lestari
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Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ALAM LESTARI merupakan jurnal ilmiah Prodi Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan pengelolaan Lingkungan (P2WL) Pascasarjana Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar yang berisikan hasil penelitian dan kajian teoritis mengenai masalah-masalah perencanaan wilayah, pengelolaan lingkungan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan.
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Articles 8 Documents
PERANAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA PADA KERAJINAN TEDUNG DI DESA PAKSEBALI KEC. DAWAN KAB. KLUNGKUNG Susanti, Ni Ketut; Agung, Anak Agung Putu; Legawa, I Made
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaarswati Denpasar

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The purpose of the research to find out the role of housewife cobra craft in order to increase family income and determine the factors that affect it. Sample in this study is pengerajin fiery housewife of 40 people. Data obtained by interview using kuisioner and further analyzed with multiple linear regression test.The results showed a strong relationship between the availability of skills variables, age, level of formal education, an endless hours of work and motivation to increase family income indicated by the double correlation (R) of 0.862. Simultaneous influence of family income female workers craft cobra explained by age, level of formal education, skills, flushing hours of work and motivation is 74.20%, while the remaining 25.80% is influenced by other factors.Viewed from the contribution income crafting fiery housewife on total family income per month figures obtained 1,278,750 (38.50%) from 3,321,250 to the lowest range is 1050000 (37.50% and the highest is 1500 .000, - (38.46%). Given the very large role of housewife in the family expected to increase the revenue the government cant provide contruction and counseling so that they can produce more quality productions.
PENGARUH PNPM-MKP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK TANI IKAN DESA PERING KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH KABUPATEN GIANYAR Murdini, Ida Ayu Ketut; Agung, A.A. Putu; Martiningsih, Ni GAG. Eka
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaarswati Denpasar

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The National Community Empowerment Program (NCEP) is a poverty reduction program that targets the areas of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries both coastal region and outside the coastal marine and fisheries activities in the field. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of The National Community Empowerment Program on the economy of the fish farmers. This research was conducted in the Pering village of Sub district of Blahbatuh, Gianyar regency. Data collected by direct observation in the field and also used a questionnaire to all fish farmers group member who totaled 67 people. Descriptive data were analyzed using the statistical program R-GUI. Data analysis of fish farmers income differences before and after the PNPM program M-KP computed X2.This study proves that before NCEP program implemented are as follows: (a). The proportion of fish farmers in the Pering village that maintains shrimp commodities dominate in the maintenance of commodities, namely 53.7%, while the smallest proportion was found that the carp maintains commodities, namely 7.5%. Other types of commodities that are maintained by fish farmers in the Pering village pomfret, tilapia, carp and catfish. (b). Average frequency of fish farmers harvest in a year that maintains a commodity type of shrimp is 1.58 times, and (c). Average income of fish farmer is Rp. 2,930,597.02;Meanwhile, after execution of the NCEP, it can be proved the following: (a). The proportion of fish farmers who maintain the type of commodity augmentation catfish dominate in the maintenance of commodities (68.66%) while the smallest proportion was found that the fish farmers who maintain the type of commodity augmentation carp (7.46%). Another type of commodity is maintained catfish hatchery and rearing tilapia. (b). Average frequency of fish farmers harvest in a year that maintains a commodity type of catfish is 2.63 times magnification, and (c). Average income of fish farmers is Rp. 3,539,552.24. This study also shows that the income of fish farmers in the Pering village after the implementation of the NCEP greater than before. (α <0.05).
MEMBANGUN KEBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DI TENGAH KETIMPANGAN GENDER Kurniawan, Borni; Mariana, Dina
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaarswati Denpasar

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Women are a powerful creature. The double role was done. Work in the public sector was taken. The domestic sector was never left out. But, when related to the poverty and development discourses, women become to the most vulnerable groups. Women experience marginalization and gender injustice. The development which is permissive to the flow of capital to village eliminates womens accessibility to the basic needs that exist in the natural resources of village. The working worlds are also still not shown the equality in establishing job role between men and women. As a result, women are always in the minor position. Be thankful that in the part of the Nationwide there are still women village movements that build economic empowerment from inside so that the gender inequality gap can be minimized. The strategies that they employ to build a collective consciousness, economic networks, until the resistance to the market hegemony finally bear sweet fruit, where the women finally can enjoy the village resources.
OPTIMALISASI SUMBERDAYA HUTAN UNTUK KONSERVASI DAN KEMANDIRIAN DESA (Studi Inovasi Lokal dari Desa-Desa Indonesia Timur)OPTIMALISASI SUMBERDAYA HUTAN UNTUK KONSERVASI DAN KEMANDIRIAN DESA (Studi Inovasi Lokal dari Desa-Desa Indonesia Timur) Kurniawan, Borni
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaarswati Denpasar

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The welfare and prosperity are a great vision of Indonesian nation. One of strategies that have been taken by the government is to maximize the forest and land assets for the greatest prosperity of the people economically. But in one side, the unilaterally mastery that played by the country have many advantages for private groups and disadvantages for the village community. People want agrarian reform and redistribution assets as key policyto ensure the sustainability of village livelihoods. Unfortunately, the government was never realization of the policy completely. Currently, the innovation and emancipation local movement has been growing to develop the local resources as a response to the governments slowness to create national asset utilization policies that ensure the welfare of the village community. So, it is the time for the government to recognize the villages as the identity of the nations that whose ability to manage the natural resourcescan be accounted, even though the recognition is in theform of the delegation of local scale authority from the supra government of village to the village.The welfare and prosperity are a great vision of Indonesian nation. One of strategies that have been taken by the government is to maximize the forest and land assets for the greatest prosperity of the people economically. But in one side, the unilaterally mastery that played by the country have many advantages for private groups and disadvantages for the village community. People want agrarian reform and redistribution assets as key policyto ensure the sustainability of village livelihoods. Unfortunately, the government was never realization of the policy completely. Currently, the innovation and emancipation local movement has been growing to develop the local resources as a response to the governments slowness to create national asset utilization policies that ensure the welfare of the village community. So, it is the time for the government to recognize the villages as the identity of the nations that whose ability to manage the natural resourcescan be accounted, even though the recognition is in theform of the delegation of local scale authority from the supra government of village to the village.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM SARJANA MEMBANGUN DESA (SMD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KELOMOK TANI TERNAK SAPI WIBUH MANDIRI BATUBULAN KANGIN SUKAWATI GIANYAR Fatmawati, Anak Agung Sri Manik; Maba, Wayan; Pariartha, I Wayan Wana
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
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The aims of the study is to determine the implementation effectiveness of the Sarjana Membangun Desa (SMD) comprehensively in the application aspects of agribusiness livestock of the Wibuh Mandiri cattle farmers groups of the Batubulan Kangin Village, at Sukawati District. This study includes both qualitative and quantitative research. The population in this study were all members of the group of cattle farmers of Wibuh Mandiri as much as 19 persons, informants from the Department of Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Marine of Gianyar Region 5 persons, and an undergraduate from the SMD program assistant. Data were collected using a questionnaire, both closed questionnaire for the group members and open questionnaire for the the informant. The scoring were as follows; score 3 for the most expected answer (a), while score 1 for the least expected answer (c), and score 2 for the average (b). The data were further analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the effectiveness of the SMD programs. The results of the study indicated that the respondents assessment of farmers upstream aspects of agribusiness obtained the highest score which is in the percentage of 59.47% meaning very effective, respondents assessment of aspects of agri-cultivation is 55.56% which also mean very effective, and similarly the farmer‘s assessment of downstream agribusiness were 54.73% which can also be interpreted very effective. Therefore, it can be concluded that the respondents assessment of the upstream aspects of agribusiness, agribusiness aspects of cultivation, and the downstream agribusiness aspects stated that the SMD program is very effective, both totally as well as the average income per cattle which achieve a more than 50% increase. Given the increase in revenues occurred after the implementation of the SMD program it can be ascertained that the increase in revenue is a result of the very effective implementation of the SMD program. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Village Building Pathways (SMD) is a very effective to increase the income of livestock farmers of the Wibuh Mandiri of the Batubulan Kangin village.
BUDIDAYA TERUMBU KARANG GUNA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA SERANGAN DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2012 Dhyana Putra, I Gusti Agung Gede; Maba, Wayan; Nada, Made
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
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This study will determine how the cultivation of planting coral reefs with mediation (1) Traditional (2) Semi Modern, (3) Modern, as an effort to increase the income of farmers in Serangan village.Adult coral is an export commodity. To maintain continuity, the distinguished way of planting and harvesting coral by using a system of mediation. Traditional Mediation is a way to harvest the crop reef directly in nature, in this way of the damage to coral reefs. Modern Semi Mediation is a way of cultivating a friendly reef environment with business objectives for export, meaning that the goal is economic gain. Semi Modern Mediation cultivation is considered the best solution because it is economically profitable for farmers and maintains marine conservation. Modern Mediation is a way to cultivate coral that requires more complete equipment, which affects the high cost and also requires specialized skills.This study used a questionnaire method to accumulate data, which was then examined by comparative analysis. The results showed that cultivation can improve the quality of coral reefs by (41.8%), the selling price is more expensive by (65.5%), the economic benefits by (56.4%), more efficient operating costs by (43, 6%) and the offense is can be reduced by (76.4%). Conditions like these are positive for business and thrive in the waters of Serangan village.The result of planting reefs using Traditional Mediation shows a very small profit margin, breaks the law and causes damage to the environment. It is also difficult to sell these products as they are often rejected by the international market due to strict worldwide export regulations (CITES - Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora) in Appendix II category, which means the extinction of species that are highly protected. The analysis Semi Modern Mediation coral farming shows that the fishermen can increase their profits. Planting coral with Modern Mediation requires special skills or expertise in the manufacture of the concrete medium used. It also requires a large investment and the equipment is expensive as well as labor intensive to move the concrete to the location in the middle of the sea. This method is considered to be less efficient for commercial purposes.It is suggested that the coral reef farmers Serangan village continue to develop and improve their methods of farming. The government needs to strictly enforce the law for those who break the rules and at the same time provide guidance and counseling for reef farmers in the area.
PERSOALAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL: LESSONS LEARNED DARI INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR Yulianto, Sg.
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
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Nowadays, the issues of environment are increasingly disturbing. By regulations and the schemes of program, the governments (national and local) have made efforts to overcome the problems. The results however have yet met the public expectations. Amidts the increased pesimism of the public over the efforts, there have been several success stories of grassroots that can please and encourage the public optimism on the improvement and preservation of the natural environment.The efforts of local communities empowerment, through the program scheme launched by some local civil society organizations, have successfully made the communities to be aware of the enviromental crisis, and encouraged them to protect their environment from any destruction, perpetrated by both corporates and their fellow villagers. Such efforts also become the alternative breakthroughs to overcome their economic problems as well as promoting the protection and conservation of the environment, which can also make sure the sustainability of their livelihoods.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA TEGAL KERTHA KECAMATAN DENPASAR BARAT KOTA DENPASAR Artayasa, I Nyoman; Pariartha, I Wayan Wana; Wiasta, I Wayan
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
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Production of household waste per day are increasing with the increase of population and consumption patterns. Things to be done to solve the increase in the volume of waste is by problem: reducing the volume of waste from its source through waste segregation.Model studies on waste management in the village of Tegal Kertha Denpasar Barat, Denpasar city aims to gain an description of Household Waste Management Model. This research type is qualitative descriptive, which describe phenomena that occur location research. Data collection techniques include interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, while the data analysis using qualitative descriptive techniques.The study concludes that the Household Waste Management Model in the village of Tegal Kertha is forming a group self-management of waste transport is coordinated directly by the Government of Tegal Kertha village. Waste transported and disposed of in the garbage cart TPS/Depo-Maning Monang. Waste brought to the TPS divided between the organic waste and an organic waste. An organic waste is collected according to its kind and sold to scrap collectors. While organic waste disposed of without being processed first.Household waste management model in the village of Tegal Kertha covers several aspects such as the operational technical aspects, institutional aspects, legal and regulatory aspects, financial aspects and aspects of community participation. Suggestions based on research results that this model is more effective and efficient it is expected that all families in the village of Tegal Kertha come into the garbage and in the future customers in order to process organic waste into compost. An organic waste process into items more valuable economically.

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