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Isna Rasdianah Aziz
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isna-rasdianah@uin-alauddin.ac.id
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biogenesis@uin-alauddin.ac.id
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
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INDONESIA
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 285 Documents
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Pewarisan Sifat Ketahanan Hidup dan Karakter Fenotipik Melon (Cucumis melo L. “TALITA” & “TANIA”) Hasil Persilangan Backcross dan Testcross Induk Tacapa Pada Kondisi Karst Secara In-Vivo Riza Aristya, Ganiez; Arifiyanti, Roviqo
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the fruits commodity priorities and require more attention. Plant breeding efforts led to improved varieties like TACAPA .TACAPA is a new melon cultivar derived from crosses between ♀ PI and ♂ Action with cross test PI. Since 2012, superior melon reassembled from crosses between ♀ TACAPA and ♂ PI become TANIA and ♀ TACAPA and ♂ Action become TALITA which projection can growth in critical lands karst. The objective of this research was to know ability to grow and morphological characteristics TALITA and TANIA melons were tested to determine nutrient levels of CaCO3. This research started from a field survey conducted in Hills of Mountain Sewu, South Mountain hills Sentolo Kulon Progo, and Dlingo Bantul, Yogyakarta.Melons grown on soil with fertilizer mixed media which further watering treated CaCO3 solution with a concentration of 0.5 % , 1%, 3%, 4%, and 5%. Observations were made until the time of harvest (± 10 weeks). TANIAand TALITA melon could grow on critical lands karst compared with parental. TANIA melonfruits have a weight, round, D - horizontal, D - vertical lower than two parental. TALITA melon fruits have a weight, D-horizontal higher than two parental, and D-vertical is lower than two parental.Keywords: critical land karst, Cucumis melo L., TALITA, TANIA
Isolasi dan Pengukuran Aktivitas Enzim Bromelin dari Ekstrak Kasar Batang Nanas (Ananas comosus) Berdasarkan Variasi pH N, Nurhidayah; M, Masriany; Masri, Mashuri
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the highest protein content and the optimum activity of the enzyme bromelain extracted from pineapple stem. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Microbiology Makassar Alauddin State Islamic University in May 2013. Variable in this study was the isolation and measurement of bromelain enzyme activity as the independent variable while the crude extract of pineapple stem by variations in pH as the dependent variable. The type of this research was experiments with bradford method for determination of protein content enzyme bromelain, with ammonium sulfate concentration variation for precipitation was 10-60%, as well asthe determination of the enzyme bromelain activity at variation pH was 4.0; 5.0, 6.0; 7.0 and 8.0, at 650C temperature with incubation time was 10 minutes. Each stage has done three times in repetition and analyzed spectrometry. The results showed the highest levels of protein precipitation with ammonium sulfate at 60% was 37,785 mg/ml. While the optimum pH of the enzyme bromelain activity at pH 6.0 was 1.021 activity units /gram.Keywords: bromelain enzyme, Pineapple stem (Ananas comosus), precipitation with ammonium sulfate, protein contents, pH
Perbandingan Kecepatan Fotosintesis Pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea) yang diberi Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik Hasbiah, St; Farhatul Wahidah, Baiq
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the comparison of photosynthetic rate between organic and inorganic plant with mustard greens (Brassica juncea) as sample. The experimental design was a randomized block design with 3 times respectively using compost for organic crops and NPK for inorganic crops. Doses used is 20 g / kg soil for both. The results showed an average increase of oxygen pressure in the light reactions of organic crops is 0.123 hPa/s whereas the inorganic plant is0.028 hPa / s. The average pressure of oxygen organic crops decreased to 0.104 hPa / s whereas the inorganic plant -0.037 hPa / s in the dark reaction. Analysis of the data in this study using the unpaired t test and the results showed a significant difference between the rate of photosynthesis in plants organic and inorganic.Keywords: dark reaction, inorganic plant, light reaction, organic plant, the rate of photosynthesis
Strategi Seleksi Tempat Bertelur Burung Mamoa (Eulipoa wallacei Gray, 1860) di Kecamatan Galela Ahmad, Zulkifli
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

North Mollucas is the main of priority areas for global biodiversity. Not the entire beach in the Galela district be created nesting ground by birds of Mamoa. This is caused to existence of the key factors that the criteria for site selection, for example physical structure, safe location, and flanked by two barriers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of nesting ground, vegetation composition and study the physical structure of the nesting grounds in the Galela district. Primary data were collected ; field characteristics of nesting ground, dimension and pattern layout eggs hatch hole, soil physical and chemical (temperature, moisture, aeration, pH, and organic matter content). To examine the relationship between temperature with depth, with a humidity range of the highest tides, used of simple regression analysis. Vegetation analysis conducted qualitative description by calculating the parameters of vegetation and Important Values. The method used for vegetation data are squares method designed in the form of a belt in a transect (bisect). The results showed that Mamoa birds make nests hatch for protection and convenience for cheepers. The temperature, moisture, aeration, the distance between the nest, the nest distance between the highest and the content of organic matter, is not a key factor in the site selection by the parents, but the determining factor in the process of egg incubation. The composition of the vegetation found on the beach Mamuya consists of 22 species, 13 species on Tiabo beach, and 17 species on the beach of Denamabobane. Stratification vegetation of tree level is dominated by Terminalia cattapa, and Hibiscus tiliaceus. At the level of the pole is Calothropis gigantera Dryand, Avicenia Sp., Caesalpinia bonduc, Terminalia cattapa, and Mangifera indica. At stake level is Terminalia cattapa, Scaevolia tacada, Rhizopora appiculata, Citrus aurantifolia and Mangifera indica. At the level of the shrubs is Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lamk, Scaevolia taccada, Ficus septica, Anona muricata, and Morinda citrifolia, and undergrowth is Hypolitrium, Ipomea pescaprae, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus foetida and Andropogon acciculatus Ritz.Keywords: Galela district, Mamoa birds, nesting ground, strategy, selection
Efek Hepatotoksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Herba Kompri (Symphytum officinale L.) Terhadap Hewan Uji Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Dengan Parameter SGOT dan SGPT N, Norma; Triyani A Latif, Ulfa; Usman, Syamsidar
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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This study aims to determine the hepatotoxic effects of extract ethanol Herba Comfrey the rabbit test animals by measuring levels of SGOT and SGPT. This study used 12 rabbits were divided into 4 groups. The control group (-) given Na.CMC 1% w/v, group I, II, and III were given suspensions of extract ethanol Herba Comfrey with each concentration of 2% w/v, 4% w/v and 8% w/v for 7 days. The results showed that the extract ethanol Herba Comfrey with concentration of 2% w/v, 4% w/v, and 8% w/v effects can cause hepatotoxicity. It is showed from the increase in the average SGOT value in rabbits at 13.96 U/L, 20.63 U/L and 37.13 U/L. and SGPT value of 20.73 U / L, 32.4 U / L and 44.66 U / L. extract Ethanol Herba Comfrey with concentration 8% w / v causes an increase in SGOT and SGPT concentrations higher than the other, and accelerate the liver damage or hepatotoxicity. The higher the concentration, the greater the effect.Keywords: Herba Comfrey, hepatotoxicity, SGOT-SGPT
Pemanfaatan Buah Mangrove Sebagai Sumber Makanan Alternatif di Halmahera Barat, Maluku Utara Sahil, Jailan; Soamole, Irham
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) how the management of mangrove fruit as alternative food ingredients (2) types of mangrove that use by people as alternative food items. The method used in this research is the development of research that displayed products to be produced and can be implemented. The results showed that the process of making mangrove fruit as food begins with boiling mangrove fruit, stripping, immersion with ash, drying and milling into flour. Furthermore, the starch is used as raw material for making dry or wet cake. The organoleptic test used to determine the level of preference or the viability of a product to be accepted by the panelists (consumers) includes flavor, aroma, texture and color. The 30 respondents answered 4 (preferred) and 5 (strongly preferred). This shows that they like the products from these two types of mangrove.Keywords: alternative food, mangrove fruit, North Maluku
Jenis-Jenis Gulma yang Ditemukan di Perkebunan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Roxb.) Desa Rimbo Datar Kabupaten 50 Kota Sumatera Barat Febra Maya Sari, Hamida; S Budi Rahayu, S
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Rubber is one of the agriculture commodity in Indonesia as resource of stock-exchange and permeating many labours. Weeds is one of the problem of which is often met in plantation conducting. Existence of weeds at rubber plantation (Hevea brasiliensis Roxb.) are rival to fundamental plants in exploiting mineral, water, light, degrading efficiency usage of manure, and bother tapping. This research aim is to know kinds of weed species in the plantation of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Roxb.).The plantation is located at the Rimbo Datar countryside, sub province of 50 Kota, West Sumatera. The method that used in this research is exploration, by taking of weeds sample, making in to herbarium and identification by using determination book.Pursuant to research got by 20 species which included in 14 familia. From these species can be grouped to become the grasses (Axonopus compressus P.B., Eleusine indica Gaertn, Imperata cylindrica, Cynodon dactylon Pers. and Paspalum vaginatum Berg.), seed grasses (Cyperus rotundus L., and Cyperus killingia) and the weeds that have wide leaf (Mikania cordata, Ageratum conyzoides L., Mimosa pudica L., Passiflora foetida L., Gleichenia linearis Clarke., Pityrogramma calomelanos, Blumea lacera, Cibotium barometz, Melastoma affine, Nephrolepis hirsutula, Lygodium flexuosa, Polygala paniculata L., and Melhania incana). Imperata cylindrica and Cibotium barometz which the most dominant species in that rubber plantation.Keywords: Rimbo Datar countryside, rubber plantation, weeds
Uji Teratogenitas Ekstrak Bungo Timah (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth.,) Terhadap Organ Viseral Embrio Mencit Putih (Mus musculus L.) Sari, Yelvita; Munir, Warnety; Allen, Yohannes
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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The study on terratogenict effect of Bungo Timah (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth.,) extract to visceral organ of mice embryo (Mus musculus L) was conducted to identify the effect of P. pelucida extract to development of mice embryo visceral organ. The Complete Randomize Method, which consist of four, extract dose variation: 0; 75; 100; 125 mg/kg BW given from the day 6th-4th of pregnancy were used. The result showed the extract of P. pellucida was not teratogenic at 75 mg/kg BW. While at dose 100 and 125 mg/kg BW showed visceral organ malformation, the cardiac enlargement, right kidney fission, intestinal diverticula, even thought statistically was not significant (P<0,05).Keywords: Mus musculus, organ viseral, Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth, teratogenitas
Preparasi Kromosom Fase Mitosis Markisa Ungu (Passiflora edulis) Varietas Edulis Sulawesi Selatan Muhlisyah, Nurul; Muthiadin, Cut; Farhatul Wahidah, Baiq; Rasdianah Aziz, Isna
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Passion fruit (Passifloraceae) was derived from tropical South America. Kind of passion fruit that widely cultivated in South Sulawesi is purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis). This study aimed to observe the activity of Passiflora edulis chromosome at different stages of cell division and observed active mitosis time. The study was conducted by using exploratory descriptive study and obtained results a mitotic on Passiflora edulis occurs at 09.00 until 15.00 pm. Prophase seen in 5 minute after observation, prometaphase in 80 minute after the first observation, metaphase in 154 minutes after the first observation, anaphase in 227 minutes after the first observation, and telophase in 317 minutes after the first observation.Keywords: Chromosome, Mitosis, Passiflora edulis, Purple Passion Fruit
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Stroberi Pada Berbagai Jenis dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Urine Sapi Dengan Sistem Hidroponik Irigasi Tetes Mappanganro, Nurlailah
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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The research aimed at investigating the effect of the liquid organic fertilizer from the cattle dung towards the growth of the strawberry plant, the effect of the cow urine fermented on the growth of the strawberry plant, and the effect of the liquid organic fertilizer from the cattle dung and cow urine fermented towards the growth of the strawberry plant. The research was designed by using complete randomized design with three replications with 36 treatments of the types and concentrations of the liquid organic fertilizer and cow urine. The result of the research indicates that the cow liquid organic fertilizer gives the best results on the plant height and the number of leaves ofthe strawberry plant, whereas the rabbit liquid organic fertilizer gives the best results on the number of flower on every strawberry plant. The addition of the cow urine (50 mL L-1) gives the best result on the growth of the strawberry plant. The cow liquid organic fertilizer (6 mL L-1) and the cow urine(50 mL L-1) give the best results on the plant height and number of leaves, whereas the rabbit liquid organic fertilizer (6 mL L-1) and the cow urine (50 mL L-1) give the best results on the number of flower of every strawberry plant.Keywords: cattle dun, cow urine, growth of strawbery, liquid organic biofertilizer

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