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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE)
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 24075434     EISSN : 24077321     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) publishes information of empirical research and reviews in business and entrepreneurship. IJBE is published by School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB) associated with Indonesian Alliance of Magister Management Program (APMMI). IJBE was first published at the beginning of 2015 with three issue per year in January, May, and September. Editor receives articles of empirical research and reviews in business and entrepreneurship.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 258 Documents
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TESTING ON PECKING ORDER THEORY AND ANALYSIS OF COMPANY’S CHARACTERISTIC EFFECTS ON EMITTEN’S CAPITAL STRUCTURE Tajudin Noor; Bonar Sinaga; TB Nur Ahmad Maulana
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): IJBE, Vol. 1 No. 2, May 2015
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.1.2.81

Abstract

Pecking Order Theory (POT) states that hierarchy fundings based on the cheapest cost coming from internal fund, followed by external fund are needed to determine the capital structure. The research objectives were to examine the concept of POT in agriculture companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in order to decide the capital structure policies as well as to analyse the effects of company’s characteristics to the emitten capital structure. The research used regression analysis with pooled least square (PLS) method in order to test POT, while the fixed effect model (FEM) was applied to analyze the effect of company’s characteristics on capital structure. Regression analysis in evaluating pecking order theory’s concept shows that internal funding deficit significantly gives positive influence to the change of long term debts. Regression analysis resulted from company’s characteristics (profitability, size, growth, tangibility and liquidity) shows that the company’s size and growth have significant positive effects on capital structure (leverage), whereas company’s profitability and liquidity have significant negative effects on capital structure (leverage). By contrast, company’s assets structure (tangibility) do not give significantly influence on capital structure (leverage) in 10% level of significance. The research shows that issuers in agricultural sector have implemented the concept of POT through the hierarchy usage of the cheapest financing from the internal as a priority followed by the external financing (debt).Keywords: Pecking Order Theory, capital structure, company’s characteristics, PLS, FEMABSTRAKPecking Order Theory menyatakan bahwa penentuan struktur modal yang optimal didasarkan pada keputusan pendanaan secara hirarki berdasarkan biaya modal yang paling murah yang bersumber pada dana internal, baru kemudian menggunakan sumber dana eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji penggunaan konsep Pecking Order Theory pada emiten di sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di BEI dalam menentukan kebijakan struktur modal serta menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik emiten di sektor pertanian terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dengan  metode pooled least square (PLS) untuk pengujian konsep Pecking Order Theory, sedangkan dalam menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik emiten di sektor pertanian terhadap struktur modal digunakan metode fixed effect model (FEM).  Hasil pembuktian konsep pecking order theory menunjukkan bahwa defisit pendanaan internal berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap perubahan utang jangka panjang. Sedangkan hasil analisis regresi antara karakteristik perusahaan (profitability, size, growth, tangibility dan liquidity) menunjukkan bahwa size dan growth memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, profitability dan liquidity memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, dan tangibility tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap leverage pada tingkat signifikansi 10%.Hasil analisis menunjukkan emiten di sektor pertanian telah mengikuti kaidah pecking order theory melalui jenjang pemanfaatan sumber pembiayaan dari urutan termurah yaitu pendanaan internal dan kemudian pembiayaan eksternal yang paling murah (utang).Kata kunci: Pecking Order Theory, struktur modal, karakteristik perusahaan, PLS, FEM
Do Website Quality, Fashion Consciousness, and Sales Promotion Increase Impulse Buying Behavior of E-Commerce Buyers? Allysha Tiffany Wiranata; Arga Hananto
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.74

Abstract

The prevalence of online shopping also gave rise to irrational shopping behavior like impulse buying, which makes up a large share of e-retailer revenue. This study’s objective was to analyze the factors that affect impulse buying (i.e., website quality, sales promotion, and fashion consciousness) within the context of apparel/fashion product purchase. Besides, this study also sought to examine the role of sales promotion in moderating the relationship between website quality and impulse buying. An online survey with a final sample size of 211 respondents was carried out using Google Forms and analyzed with Confirmatory Factor Analysis and multiple regression analysis (using R Statistical Software) to analyze four hypotheses. The result indicated that website quality did not affect impulse buying, while sales promotion and fashion consciousness was found to affect impulse buying positively. However, the role of website quality was still critical, since it still played a role as a hygiene factor. Once website quality interacted with sales promotion, it could positively affect impulse buying. Keywords: fashion consciousness, impulse buying, sales promotion, website quality
The Effect of Paternalistic Leadership on Organisational Ethical Climate: The Role of Organisational Justice As A Moderating Variable Anindya Diah Mentari; Claudius Budi Santoso
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.41

Abstract

This study examines the effect of paternalistic leadership on organisational ethical climate and the role of organisational justice as a moderating variable. The relationship of paternalistic leadership and ethical climate is explained through social learning theory. The respondents used in this study are employees of public organisations as an alternative to the for-profit organisations that previous empirical studies have tended to use. The testing of this model uses the hierarchical regression analysis. The findings of this study confirm the results of earlier studies that paternalistic leadership has a positive and significant impact on organisational ethical climate, particularly in public organisations. The results also show that organisational justice has a moderating role in strengthening the positive influence of paternalistic leadership on organisational ethical climate. The contribution of this study is that, based on contextual factors, effective paternalistic leadership influences the ethical climate in public organisations. Keywords: organisational ethical climate, organisational justice, paternalistic leadership, public organisations
Studying The Determinants of Intention To Use Tokopedia for SMEs Agribusiness Products Purchase Lufebrina Dorma Uli Manalu; Irman Hermadi; Joko Ratono
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.1

Abstract

Toko Laurike located in Bogor Regency, is a member of the small-medium enterprises (SMEs) group. It produces Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and sells its products through several e-marketplaces, namely Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Elevenia. Among these e-marketplaces, Tokopedia sells product from Toko Laurike more than Bukalapak or Elevenia. This research aims to examine the factors that determine Consumers’ intention to use of Tokopedia specifically for SMEs’ food agribusiness products in the form of liquid and gel. This research also analyzed the pattern of design and security perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The other purpose is analyzing the contribution of security, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness on consumers’ intention to use. Data analysis tool using structural equation modeling - partial least squares (SEM-PLS) based on stimulus theoretical framework technology acceptance model (STF-TAM). The study involved Tokopedia’s users who making purchasing for SMEs food agribusiness products in the form of liquid and gel. The 71 samples were collected. The results showed that perceived ease of use is most influencer among these factors. Design and security associated with perceived ease of use. Security was not associated with consumers’ intention to use. The result can be used by Laurike to enhance e-commerce performance. Keywords: Laurike’s e-commerce, SMEs, SEM-PLS, STF-TAM, Tokopedia
A Study of Indonesia Original Brands Financial Performance Josua Tarigan; Deborah Christine Widjaja; Helene Lydia Egaputri; Jean-Marc Dautrey
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.12

Abstract

This research aimed at analyzing the influence of Indonesia Original Brand Index (IOB) on financial performance, which is measured by profitability and market value. The data of this research was from companies in various sectors listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and whose brand appeared on the published index of Indonesia Original Brands of SWA magazine. The final number of samples is 68 firm-years. This research found that customers’ satisfaction can enhance customer loyalty while also significantly improving customer advocacy. However, the performance of the Indonesia Original Brand Index still not significantly impacted financial performance. This issue happened due to the excessive resources of Indonesian companies, which spent on turning customers' loyalty and be advocates for the brand. This unfavorable profitability outcome can also be due to the unique characteristics of Indonesia’s consumer behavior. According to 81% of IOB respondents, Indonesia’s customers prefer to buy things at a low price and economically. With this behavior of seeking the lowest price, it indicates that customers in Indonesia may shift from one brand to other brands to get the best offer available, therefore not resulting in their constant purchase of one specific brand. Keywords: indonesia original brands index, customer loyalty, customer advocacy, profitability, market value
The Impact of Social Media on Knowledge Creation, Innovation, and Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises Merry Mita Moy; Eko Ruddy Cahyadi; Elisa Anggraeni
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.23

Abstract

In the globalization era, social media is widely used by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to promote and market their products. However, there is still a limited objective of this study the effectiveness of social media in improving the business performance of SMEs. This study analyzes the effect of social media on knowledge creation, innovation, and performance in SMEs in Jabodetabek (Indonesia). This study combines online and offline methods to collect data from a sample of 384 SMEs. Data was analyzed SEM-PLS. The variables are social media, knowledge creation, innovation, and performance. The result is that social media does not havea direct impact on performance. However, social media has a significant influence on business performance, moderating knowledge creation, and innovation. Effectiveness of social media on improving business will the partner use for knowledge creation and innovation. Keywords: social media, knowledge creation, innovation, performance, SMEs
A Conceptual Model of Intention To Use Online Collaborative Consumption Platform Lukni Burhanuddin Ahmad; Reza Ashari Nasution
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.32

Abstract

The objective of this study is trying to develop a comprehensive model referring to previous research of Hwang and Griffith's model of intention to participate in Collaborative Consumption (CC). The study applied exploratory research design which implements previous researches regarding online collaborative consumption focusing on a study by Hwang and Griffith. Hwang and Griffith's model of intention to participate in Collaborative Consumption (CC) is unique in that it recognizes both attitudes and sympathy as the primary predictors of the intention to use the CC platform. The model is also relevant to CC as it encompasses different values, which are utilitarian, hedonic and symbolic. This Study results in a comprehensive model which incorporating several variables from previous studies, such as online initial trusts and perceived behavioral control. We conclude that by trying to put Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) will enrich the global-scale model from the higher point of view besides the cognitive perception itself. Moreover, this conceptual model is developed as a suggestion for future research as well as the implementation of more sophisticated statistical analysis method should be included. Keywords: digital business; startup; user intention; online market; collaborative consumption
The Effect of Atmosphere Perception, Perceived Value, And Hedonic Value on Consumer Loyalty Through The Service Quality of Warunk Upnormal Resty Anugrah Kusmarini; Ujang Sumarwan; Megawati Simanjuntak
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.53

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of the atmospheric stimulus, perceived value, and hedonic values on consumer loyalty through the service quality of Warunk Upnormal and formulate managerial implications of consumer loyalty. The study used cross-sectional data obtained from a survey using an online open-close ended questionnaire. The data were collected from 300 respondents following the criteria studied through visits of at least two times to Warunk Upnormal and the use of convenience sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of Lisrel 8.51 software. SEM was used to assess the relationship between atmospheric perception, perceived values, and hedonic values in measurements. Loyalty was analyzed using Customer Loyalty Index (CLI) to connect the factors that encourage the creation of loyalty. The results of this study indicated that atmospheric perception had a significant effect on service quality but had no effect on consumer loyalty. Value perception had a significant effect on service quality but had no effect onconsumer loyalty. Hedonic value had a significant effect on service quality but had no significant effect on consumer loyalty. Meanwhile, service quality had nosignificant effect on consumer loyalty. Keywords: atmosphere perception, consumer loyalty, hedonic value, perceived value, service quality
The Effects of Personality, Self-Efficacy, and Locus of Control on The Success of Javanese Female Merchants In Surabaya Dewi Urip Wahyuni; Nur Laily
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.66

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the effect of personality on self-efficacy, locus of control, and the success of Javanese female merchants in the modern market, Surabaya, Indonesia. Questionnaire was used as a research instrument in this study. This study involved 100 Javanese female merchants as respondents. The samples were collected through a non-probability sampling technique. The data were analyzed based on Partial Least Square analysis using Smart PLS software. The findings of this study indicated that all five research hypotheses proposed in this study were accepted. First, personality affected self-efficacy. Second, personality affected the locus of control. Third, personality affected the success of the Javanese female merchants. Fourth, self-efficacy affected the success of the Javanese female merchants and the locus of control affected the success of Javanese female merchants in the modern market, Surabaya, Indonesia. Keywords: personality, self-efficacy, locus of control, Success, Javanese female merchants
Developing The Voluntary Taxpayer Compliance: The Scale of The Tax Authority’s Power, Trust and The Fairness of The Tax System Atik Djajanti
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.86

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the scale of the power of the tax authority, trust and the fairness of the tax system for the voluntary compliance of the individual taxpayers who have businesses. The study was conducted in Jakarta and its surroundings, considering tax revenue in this region is the best compared to revenue in other regions in Indonesia. This research was a survey research. Convenience sampling method is used due to limitations in accessing individual taxpayer data. Personal data information in the tax authority was confidential. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the results of the study showed that the scale of the power of the tax authority and the trust proved to have a positive effect on the voluntary tax compliance while the fairness of the tax system had a negative effect. The results of this study support the development of the slippery slope theory which was the novelty of this study. The scale of the power of the tax authority, which is a part of the tax authority, is generally a determinant of the enforced tax compliance. But this study proves that it is also needed to the voluntary tax compliance. Keywords: slippery slope theory, individual taxpayer, voluntary tax compliance, enforced tax compliance, PLS-SEM

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