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Forum Agribisnis
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 22525491     EISSN : 26564599     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.2.101-108
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Forum Agribisnis adalah jurnal ilmiah sebagai forum komunikasi antar peneliti, akademisi, dan penentu kebijakan dan praktisi dalam bidang agribisnis dan bidang terkait lainnya. Tulisan bersifat asli berisi analisis empirik atau tinjauan teoritis dan review buku terbaru. Forum Agribisnis dikelola oleh Magister Sains Agribisnis Departemen Agribisnis FEM IPB. Jurnal diterbitkan pada bulan Maret dan September.
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Articles 219 Documents
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Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Berdasarkan Status Penguasaan Lahan di Kecamatan Grabag Kabupaten Purworejo Ulfa Aula Zimah; Herawati Herawati; Eva Yolynda Aviny
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.78-85

Abstract

Produksi padi yang dihasilkan di Kecamatan Grabag relatif meningkat dengan luas lahan panen yang turun. Produksi yang tinggi belum tentu menjamin tingginya pendapatan yang diterima petani. Produktivitas padi yang dihasilkan di Kecamatan Grabag belum mencapai produktivitas yang optimal, Sementara berdasarkan status penguasaan lahan petani padi memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Grabag berdasarkan status penguasaan lahan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis pendapatan usahatani dan R/C rasio dan uji beda ANOVA. Hasil analisis pendapatan usahatani padi menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi di Kecamatan Grabag dari ketiga jenis kepemilikan lahan menguntungkan secara finansial dan ekonomi. Hal ini menunjukkan pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dapat menutupi seluruh biaya usahatani. Pendapatan paling besar diterima oleh petani dengan lahan milik sendiri. Salah satu faktor komponen biaya yang terbesar adalah penggunaan tenaga kerja (TKLK) sehingga pengurangan jumlah tenaga kerja perlu dipertimbangan dalam usahatani padi di Kabupaten Grabag.
Perkembangan dan Pola Struktur Perekonomian Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Nuraini Nuraini; Syahrial Syahrial; Angelia Leovita
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.69-77

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the second largest contributor to the PDRB of Padang Pariaman Regency, but thecontribution of the agricultural sector to the economy is decreasing. A number of food, horticultural andplantation commodity crops experienced a decline in production from 2016-2020. This study aims toanalyze the development, patterns and economic structure of the agricultural sector in Padang PariamanRegency. This research was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. This study uses 3agricultural sub-sectors, namely the food crops sub-sector, horticultural crops sub-sector and plantationcrops sub-sector. The data used in this research is secondary data consisting of production data. The methodused in this research is quantitative. The data sources used in this study came from the Central Bureau ofStatistics for Padang Pariaman Regency, the Central Statistics Agency for West Sumatra Province and thePadang Pariaman Regency Agriculture Office in 2016-2020. The data analysis technique used is theDiversity Entropy Index and the Klassen Typology. The results of the study can be concluded that the IDEvalue for all commodities in the agricultural sub-sector of Padang Pariaman Regency is <1, which means itis not growing or evenly distributed. The results of the Klassen Typology analysis are that there are sixcommodities that are classified as advanced and fast-growing commodities and fast-growing commodities.There are eight commodities that are classified as advanced but under pressure and commodities that arerelatively underdeveloped. Therefore, the government of Padang Pariaman Regency needs to make policiesthat can support increased activity in the agricultural sector, improve technology and innovation so thatproductivity increases and commodity equity.
Analisis Daya Saing Kopi Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Perdagangan Kopi Dunia Silvi Amanda; Nia Rosiana
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.1-11

Abstract

Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producer in the world after Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia. However, in the period 2018-2021 the value of Indonesian coffee exports decreased in line with the low volume of Indonesian coffee exports that year when compared to the previous period so that Indonesia's position fell from fourth to fifth as a coffee exporter in the world. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research that aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the period 2011-2021 using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis, Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA), and Trade Specialization Index (ISP). The results showed that there was a decline in the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the international market, even though Indonesia is currently at the maturity stage. One of the efforts to respond to this problem is to strengthen the development of Indonesian coffee agribusiness which is integrated and collaborates with each other between its subsystems by paying special attention to coffee farmers.
Determinan yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Saluran Pemasaran Bunga Potong Krisan di Kabupaten Cianjur Wisnu Ardi Pratama; Rita Nurmalina; Nia Rosiana
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.86-94

Abstract

Chrysanthemum is one of the main commodities in Cianjur Regency with 52% of the total chrysanthemum production in West Java Province. This study aims to analyze the determinants that influence the choice of marketing channels for chrysanthemum farmers in Cianjur Regency. Farmers have two choices of marketing channels to distribute their chrysanthemum cut flowers to final consumers, namely through collectors and also through wholesalers in Rawabelong Market. The most efficient marketing channel is channel 2, where farmers sell to wholesalers in the swamp belong before finally selling to the final consumers. The channel most chosen by farmers is channel 1, in which farmers sell their chrysanthemum cut flowers to the collectors and then from the collectors they sell them to wholesalers in Rawabelong Market, before being received by the final consumers. Respondents in this study were chrysanthemum cut flower farmers in two central districts, namely Cugenang District and Sukaresmi District, with a total of 60 farmers. This research was analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis by setting efficient marketing channels as the reference variable. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 factors that influence the choice of marketing channels, namely age (-), education (+), sales volume (+), price per bundle (+), capital bond (-) and transportation costs (+). Farmers prefer to sell to collectors (channel 1) because of the attachment of capital to collectors due to the lack of capital owned by farmers. Another factor is that as they get older, farmers tend to choose inefficient channels. In addition, the increasing length of education, sales volume, bond price, and transportation costs incurred, farmers tend to choose the efficient channel (channel 2). This research has policy implications for the regional government, especially the Cianjur Regency Agriculture Service, so that they can provide capital assistance in the form of seeds, fertilizers and financial so that farmers do not depend on village collectors for capital.
Analisis Pemasaran dan Nilai Tambah Pala di Kecamatan Tapak Tuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Mayhilda Nitami; Anna Fariyanti; Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.50-68

Abstract

Based on Ministry of Agriculture data (2019), nutmeg is one of Indonesia's led commodities that have a high economic value which is focused on exporting orientation. This study aims to analyze the marketing efficiency level of nutmeg, and the added value of processed nutmeg products for home industries in Tapak Tuan District, South Aceh Regency. The method used to calculate marketing margin value, farmer's share value, R / C ratio. Meanwhile, the value-added analysis used the Hayami table. The analysis result showed that the nutmeg marketing system in Tapak Tuan District was relatively efficient. The calculating result of the equivalent estimate for the percentage value of the margin was 31.77%, the farmer's share was 68.23%, and the r / c ratio was 2.18. Channel 4 was relatively more efficient compared to other channels with sales volumes of 117.5 kg (type B) and 2.82 kg (mace). In nutmeg value-added processing activities, Permai’s home industry for flower-shaped cake obtained a value-added ratio of 53% and stick-shaped cake at 32%. Finally, Rovan's home industry for flower-shaped cake obtained a ratio of 62%, stick-shaped cake 49.5%, and nutmeg syrup 17%.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Penjualan Daging Sapi Segar Fery Mahendra; Maria Maria
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.24-34

Abstract

Berkah Sapi Business is a small business engaged in the sale or marketing of fresh beef. However, in running the business, Berkah Sapi experienced problems, especially in marketing beef. The selection and application of the right strategy in the development process will greatly affect the performance of the Blessing Cow Business. This study has the aim of knowing (1). determinants of success in developing the Berkah Sapi business in Pulutan Village, Sidorejo District, Salatiga City and (2) the strategy for developing the Berkah Sapi business. This research was conducted from January to March 2022. The respondents used were key informant (Mr. H. Muhammad Rofiq), informant 1 (mother Hjh. Sri Sundari) and informant 2 (Muhammad Aditya). From the results of this study, the main factor in the success of the Berkah Sapi Salatiga business is a strategic location, which is on the side of the road, has fresh quality meat and an affordable selling price (Rp. 120,000/kg. The development of the Berkah Sapi business uses the SO (Strength - Opportunities) strategy. ), which has a strategic location and fresh meat quality. With this strategy, Berkah Sapi must also pay attention to the sales promotion process to livestock care. The IFAS value is 0.72 and the EFAS is 0.16 which shows Berkah Sapi is in quadrant 1 progressive namely growing and developing. Blessings of Cows must continue to pay attention to the cleanliness of the cage to ensure the health and quality of beef so that consumer loyalty will increase and create additional market share. In addition, promotion through social media that leads to the importance of consuming quality beef will increase demand.
Persepsi Generasi Muda Tentang Pertanian Organik san Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Febrinda Annisa Munandar; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.110-120

Abstract

The number of farmers that continues to decline is one of the problems that occur in the agricultural sector. The interest to become a farmer or business actor in agriculture, especially for the younger generation also tends to decline. They perceive that it is more tiring to work in the agricultural sector because they work outdoors. By administering a survey to 63 members of Komunitas Petani Muda Indonesia, this research aimed to determine the opinions of the younger generation about organic farming and their impact on entrepreneurial goals. The technique of collecting samples employs probability sampling, descriptive analysis, and SEM-PLS. The results show that the knowledge and positive views about organic farming affect the interest in entrepreneurship, However, their interest in organic farming tends to be low. Several factors contribute to this, including the fact that many individuals who do not understand organic products equate the price of organic products with conventional agricultural products and the difficulty of marketing organic products. The conclusion is that perception influences the desire of young people to become entrepreneurs.
Analisis Sistem Agribisnis Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Nur Fatonny; Rita Nurmalina; Anna Fariyanti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.35-49

Abstract

Seaweed is one of the most potential commodities in Indonesia which demand tends to increase overtime. Takalar Regency is the main producer of seaweed in South Sulawesi Province and has considerable resource potential in the fisheries sector. This study attempts analyzes portrait of the seaweed agribusiness system strarting from: the upstream subsystem, on-farm subsystem, processing subsystem, marketing subsystem, and supporting subsystem. The analysis used is descriptive, farming analysis, and analysis of the added value of the Hayami method. Determination of respondents using simple random sampling consisting of 33 seaweed cultivators and marketing actors consisting of seven collectors, two wholesalers, one exporter and one processing industry. The results showed that the seaweed agribusiness system still faces problems in both the upstream and downstream subsystems in cultivation equipment that is not environmentally friendly, seed quality, decreased production volume, capital, and institutional roles. Seaweed cultivation is profitable to cultivate with an R /C ratio 2,3. The added value ratio of dodol seaweed is 62.1%, seaweed jam 44,9% and Semi-Refined Carrageenan (SRC) 30,8%. There are five patterns of marketing channels formed from seaweed marketing activities. Seaweed business institutions consist of cultivator groups and cooperatives, and there is a Badan Usaha Milik Desa located in Laikang Village.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Bogor Vanesha Miranda; Yusalina Yusalina; Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.95-109

Abstract

Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berpotensi dalam pengembangan kopi Robusta dengan roduktivitas sebesar 875 kg/ha. Keterlibatan lembaga-lembaga pemasaran yang melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi pemasaran mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan harga kopi Robusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi saluran pemasaran, pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi pemasaran, dan efisiensi saluran pemasaran kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 50 responden petani dengan metode purposive sampling dan 12 lembaga pemasaran dengan metode snowball sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif untuk saluran dan fungsi lembaga pemasaran. Metode analisis kuantitatif untuk menghitung marjin pemasaran, farmer’s share, rasio keuntungan dan biaya, serta efisiensi pemasaran yang kemudian dideskripsikan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua jenis saluran pemasaran kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Bogor, yaitu saluran pemasaran umum dan khusus. Adapun yang membedakannya yaitu perlakuan yang diberikan pada green beans yang dihasilkan. Saluran pemasaran umum yang terdiri dari saluran pemasaran 1, 2, dan 3 berasal dari petik asalan, sedangkan saluran pemasaran khusus yang terdiri dari saluran pemasaran 4 dan 5 berasal dari petik merah. Efisiensi relatif pada saluran pemasaran umum berada pada saluran pemasaran 3 dengan nilai marjin dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran terkecil, sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran khusus berada pada saluran pemasaran 4 dan merupakan saluran pemasaran yang dominan. Adopsi teknologi, perbaikan infrastruktur, dan optimalisasi keberadaan kelompok tani menjadi masukan untuk memaksimalkan kualitas dan kuantitas green beans.
Determinan Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Ipb Pada Bidang Agribisnis Dani Arisandi; Rachmat Pambudi; Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka; Wahyu Kumala Sari
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.229-239

Abstract

Increasing of population impacted to food needs and unemployment problem. so there is a solution to resolve with entrepreneurship. The aims of this study is to look the characteristics of respondents and the factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of student at the Postgraduate School of Bogor Agricultural University (SPs-IPB) on agribusiness. The design of this study used cross sectional study. Respondent in this study are postgraduate student from magister program. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling with 122 people. The analytical method used descriptive quantitative analysis and Structural Equation Modelling / SEM. The results showed that as (94%) of respondents have entrepreneurial intentions generally, (86.96%) of the respondents have the intention of entrepreneurship in agribusiness. The study found that entrepreneurial intention are influenced by subjective norm which is the influence of a number of parties that are considered important with regard to the behavior of entrepreneurs.

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