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Prakoso Bhairawa Putera
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INDONESIA
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24078271     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Warta Kebijakan Iptek dan Manajemen Litbang (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management) is a scientific journal aimed to discuss theoretical and practical issues in science and technology policy for economic competitiveness, research and development management and innovation management. Researchers, academicians and practicioners in those areas are welcomed to send manuscripts to this journal. The Editor accepts an article or a book review in S&T policy, R&D management and Innovation Management. Two volumes are published in a year (July and December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 34 Documents
INTERORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONS AUTO PARTS INDUSTRY: THE CASE OF TENANT FIRMS Kardoyo, Hadi; Laksani, Chichi Shintia
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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Abstract

Inter Organizational relations (IOR) plays an important role in enhancing firms activities. By utilizing IOR, firms may acquire knowledge, access to economic inputs, and build their competitive advantages. Meanwhile, automotive industry which is characterized by high degree of vertical interdepencies generally retain a well developed and great varieties of IOR.This paper aims to analyze IOR in Indonesia’s automotive industry by conducting case studies of three Japanese firm tenants. The result of the study shows that IOR occured in those three companies. Nevertheless, the IOR differs among the tenants in terms of types, causal factors, driving factors, and barriers. These variations depend on the firm’s position within the industrial structures developed by Japanese automotive manufacturers. The closer the firm’s position, the stronger the IOR. The study also identifies that IOR in the second layer firms contribute to the firm’s learning activities and their technological capabilities.
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION FOR ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS OF VEGETABLE FARMERS TO COMPLY WITH REQUIREMENT OF EXPORT MARKET Perdana, Tomy; Sauman, Jajang; Wulandari, Eliana; Renaldi, Eddy
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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Abstract

Small vegetables farmers are required to meet the demand of export markets in the aspect of quality, quantity, sustainability, food safety and competitive prices. Small vegetables farmers should increase the integrated capacity of technological, managerial and institutional in order to fulfill export marketdemand. Universitas Padjadjaran had action research program to helping small vegetables farmers to increase their capacities. The action research program included science and technology application for vegetables export which emphasized on protected agriculture and sprinkle irrigation system. The application of these technologies parallel with the assistance of exportmarket access used contract mechanisme, as well as acces to finance. The program had implemented for three years at Pangalengan, the Distric of Bandung, West Java. In the first year, the program focused on farmers collective system development, protected agriculture development using greenhouse and export market acces. The vegetables production planning improvement, further development of protected agriculture and acces to finance were implemented in the second year program. In the last year, the program applied protected agriculture using rain shelter, sprinkle irrigation system development, and acces to finance. This article discusses about how to understand causal relationship and complexity in the program of science and technology aplication in order to fulfill export market demand. Systemthinking with policy structure diagram (stock and flow diagram) had used to understand a structure of causal relationship among variables in the program to helping small vegetables farmers increase their agribusiness capacities.
ROLE OF INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE SOURCES IN INNOVATION PROCESS: LESSON LEARNED FROM TPT’s FIRMS Prihadyanti, Dian
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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Abstract

To deal with increasingly tight competition in this globalization, it is essential for firms to have dynamic change for increasing competitiveness. One attempt to improve competitiveness is through innovation. Sources of information and knowledge have important role in innovation process. Using two case studies of firms in textile and textile products (TPT), this paper seeks to examine the presence, types, and role of sources of information and knowledge in innovation process. Innovation is viewed as learning process configuring a loop which consists of problem finding, problem selecting, solution finding, and solution selecting process. Results of the study shows that sources of information and knowledge either internal or external haveimportant role in innovation process of the firms in TPT’s sector. Utilization of appropriate and optimal sources of information and knowledge may become key factor of innovation for the firms. The broader the sources used by the firms, the higher the innovation level is. External parties play important role in supplying information and knowledge in the problemfinding and solution finding. Whilst, internal parties hold main role in problem selecting and solution selecting process.
Patent Valuation of Public R&D Institutions Aiman, Syahrul
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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Abstract

Patent as Intellectual Property Right (HKI) is the result of research and development (R&D) activity, vital to boost industry development and plays an important role in increasing business competitiveness of a country. Based on Government Regulation No. 6 Year 2006, HKI of public R&D institution as a result of R&D financed by government is public asset; therefore, it must be protected and valuated. The patent containing technology invention is under legal protection and can be commercialized; therefore, its value is affected by factors of technology, law and commercial aspect. The numerous factors influencing patent value makes patent valuation hard to conduct, so there emerge various researches and studies, proposing various methods to determine patent value. Although patent value as public asset must be determined, there has not been any way or method of patent valuation, set or agreed on; thus many R&D institutions encounter trouble in determining the value of a patent. This paper studies various methods published, and recommends Compensation Method as appropriate for patent valuation as a state asset, since this method calculates various fundamental matters affecting patent value, namely the costs in the past and in the future, and potential income if the patent is used commercially. Besides, the calculation process

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