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Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya

LAKON
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 22528954 EISSN : 25274899 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education, Art,

Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

LAKON adalah sebuah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Magister Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Cetakan pertama terbit pada tahun 2012 dan terbit dua kali dalam setahun sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal peer-review ini juga berfungsi sebagai forum yang menampung berbagai penelitian yang sedang dilakukan terhadap perkembangan manusia dan budaya di seluruh dunia. Jurnal LAKONmemuat aspek penelitian yang teoritis, empiris, dan historis yang didasarkan pada realitas lokal dan regional, dan berkaitan dengan praktek-praktek sehari-hari, identitas, media, teks, dan bentuk-bentuk budaya lainnya. Seluruh artikel dalam jurnal LAKON menandai dialektika pemikiran yang mendalam guna menggairahkan interseksi kajian sastra, budaya, dan ilmu-ilmu humaniora.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 91 Documents

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DISKRIMINASI IMIGRAN KULIT PUTIH BERWARNA DALAM MASA KEBIJAKAN MULTIKULTURALISME PASCA PENGHAPUSAN WHITE AUSTRALIAN POLICY Sandy Tieas Rahmana Poetrie
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

AbstractThis paper concern on the multiculturalism in Australia related to the immigration policy. Since the application of “White Australia Policy” which makes some restriction to people from other countries who are considered as different color and non-English speakers to come to Australia ended in 1907, the government attempts to eliminate the discrimination treatments to them all. This paper employs descriptive essay which was aimed to describe more aboutAustralian multiculturalism after the end of “White Australia Policy”. The technique of data collection was literary study from some sources like journals and some news from internet. The writer took three cases have ever happenedrelated to the multiculturalism in Australia to analyse the application of immigrants policy after “White Australia Policy” annulment. Those are Arabians beating in Sydney coast by Neo-Nazi, discrimination against Muslim minorityand Africans by police in Victoria, and also Muslim demonstration because of Muhammad humiliation. The study revealed that “White Australia Policy” still can not completely be eliminated. Those three cases, it shows that there arestill many discrimination treatments against coloured immigrants; on the other hand the government is still trying to implement a multiculturalism policy.

MEMAHAMI TEORI QUEER DI BUDAYA POPULER INDONESIA: PERMASALAHAN DAN KEMUNGKINAN Maimunah Maimunah
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Artikel ini membahas tentang kemunculan istilah “queer” dalam konteksbudaya barat dan non barat. Dengan mengeksplorasi sejarah yangmemunculkan istilah tersebut, analisis berpusat pada perkembangan queersebagai reformulasi identitas politik gay dan lesbian dan sebagai kerangkakonseptual baru untuk analisis kultural. Dari eksplorasi terhadap representasikarakter queer dalam film Asia dan penggunaan teori film queer olehilmuwan film Asia, pembahasan dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa teoriqueer menolak pemahaman yang monolitik dan universal tentang seksualitasmanusia. Teori queer lebih terbuka pada eksplorasi kekhususan budaya dankeanekaragaman

KONSTRUKSI CITRA JOKO WIDODO DAN PRABOWO SUBIANTO DI DALAM PEMBERITAAN HARIAN BERBAHASA JEPANG THE DAILY JAKARTA SHINBUN PADA MASA KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN INDONESIA 4 JUNI – 5 JULI 2014 Moh Gandhi Amanullah
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Jakarta Shinbun is one of the largest, and the only Japanese language dailynewspaper published in Indonesia. The head office is located in Jakarta and all of the editorial teams are Japanese journalists. Reader target of this daily are Japanese people living in Indonesia. Therefore, it could be predicted that it has a strong influence in shaping public opinion among Japanese living in Indonesia. At the time of Indonesian presidential election campaign from June 4 to July 5, 2014, Jakarta Shinbun (JS) published so many articles about campaign of two Indonesian presidential candidates, namely: Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto. This study aims to examine how the images of Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto were constructed in the news of Jakarta Shinbun during the presidential campaign. There are 56 articles to be examined, and to analyze them, the used methods are quantitative and qualitative approach by applying media content analysis, and discourse analysis. The result is known Prabowo Subianto was negatively imaged than Jokowi during the presidential election campaign of 2014. So it can be interpreted as well that this newspaper supported Joko Widodo more than another candidate during presidential election campaign.

KONTRADIKSI REPRESENTASI RUANG KOTA DALAM NOVEL SHANGHAI BABY PENDEKATAN KAJIAN BUDAYAKONTRADIKSI REPRESENTASI RUANG KOTA DALAM NOVEL SHANGHAI BABY PENDEKATAN KAJIAN BUDAYA Masuri Mashuri
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Di balik masalah gender dan seks, novel Shanghai Baby sangat menarik dan layak dijadikanstudi untuk melihat fenomena sastra modern Cina mutakhir, terutama sehubungan denganrelasi tokoh dan ruang kota. Novel tersebut bertutur dengan liris kisah seorang gadis kotaShanghai, yang mengeksplorasi hasrat dan gairah hidupnya secara kontradiktif, antaramemperihatinkan dan menggairahkan di Shanghai, yang sedang berbenah menjadimetropolis modern, dan kuyup dengan geliat ‘westernisasi’ gelombang kedua di kota itu.Ada tiga hal pokok yang terdapat dalam Shanghai Baby terkait dengan ruang-ruang kota diShanghai. Pertama, tentang kontradiksi dalam perkembangan kota. Kedua, ruangrepresentasi. Ketiga, atmosfer Shanghai yang dinamis dan sering berubah. Shanghai Babymemang memiliki potensi untuk membongkar kemapanan perspektif sosiokultur, terutamayang berlaku di Shanghai, Cina dan wilayah Timur lainnya. Dengan adanya keliarankeliaran,eksperimentasi dan kebaruan itulah sebuah karya sastra bisa diakui dan dirasakankehadirannya dan menutut pada kita untuk menganggapnya ‘ada’ dan berbicara.

OBJEKTIFIKASI PEREMPUAN DAN TUBUH: WACANA TUBUH PEREMPUAN DALAM LIRIK LAGU DANGDUT POPULER TAHUN 2000-2013 Rima Firdaus Lahdji
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This research aims to (1) to find women body construction on popular dangdut stories on 2000-2013 and (2) to understand the meaning and discourse on popular dangdut stories on 2000-2013. This study applied Sara Mills discourse analysis which focuses on subject-object position, audience position and gender on the texts.This research uses qualitative-descriptive methods and aims to understand phenomena, discourse and description which is shown by words and language on popular dangdut stories. The result of this research shows women body on dangdut stories become viewing objects and sexual objects. Popular dangdut stories from 2000-2013 shows that women still become second position and object for men. The changing and shifting on women body construction can’t be released from men position and domination. As object viewing, parts of women body which constructed are hip and butt. Meanwhile, as sexual object, parts of women body which constructed are “vagina” with neglecting of virginity. Even though, ideology and discourse on dangdut stories also served as a mechanism to explain the involvement of women on the oppression of themselves.

UDAN POTIR: SIMBOLIK EKOLOGIS GORDANG SAMBILAN DAN LINGKUNGAN ALAM Ibnu Avena Matondang
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Discourse correlation of human life with nature (ecological) became the focus of attention at the present time, the phenomenon of reduced energy and role imbalance between the supply and use of natural production to accompany thegrowing issue of human relationships with nature. Culturally, people have been living with the results provided by nature, human knowledge of nature has been summarized in the cultural record with human life from simple forms tothe complexity of life today, the use of natural products in the form of the material to the term that refers to the relationship between humans and nature recorded in the cognitive culture. This study discusses about the ecologicalspace of symbolic images that depict human relationships in a Batak-Mandailing culture with nature, the natural role that determines the attitude and behavior of people in the running life. Forms of ecological relationship between humans and nature are represented in the form of Gordang Sambilan musical repertoire.

“COWOK BE GENTLE” : MASKULINITAS MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI MUSLIM DI SURABAYA Nur Wulan
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This article discusses about ideal masculine norms perceived by University male Muslim students in Surabaya. There are two groups of male students interviewed in this research, namely students affiliated with the Dakwah movement and those who are not affiliated with the movement. The two groups share similar forms of ideal masculinity which are associated with restraint and maturity, not those related with muscularity and virility. This could be influenced by the contemplative and receptive dimension of Islam, as well as the paternalistic culture of Indonesian societies. It could be argued that restraint is an important feature of Indonesian masculinities.

LESBIAN DALAM PERGULATAN GENDER DAN SEKSUALITAS DI SUDUT PASAR KARTIKA NIAGA, SURABAYA Maria Nala Damayanti
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The presence of women in same-sex sexual trend in Indonesia is considered unnatural. The actor suffered the injustice of the treatment. Condition that was not expected by the women does not make them desperate but appear to be driving their own to declare independence in the community generally. The research follows the lives of several lesbian experiences tells the respondent. Work and have their own income is the way to survive in the big city and at the same time strengthening their identity is still shrouded. A gender and sexual identity collide and the real personalities of women who never consciously chosen from the beginning. But the pressures and demands of life that makes them exist until now. Authors conducted a simple ethnographic approach was very useful in order to obtain accurate data. The research was conducted in Surabaya and done solely to open our eyes wider to the presence of women with different sexual orientation than most of us. It must be admitted some use of key terms in the analysis may be not too precise, perhaps even often confused as a synonym. Gender identity, sexual-biological, sexual orientation. The third term is still like a new food menu, let alone trying to comment on 'taste'. However, the authors sought to understand this discourse as closely as possible, be descriptive, with the hope of understanding themselves become better writers and story-telling flow, and thus contribute to the realm of gender and sexuality, no matter how small.

REALISME MAGIS DALAM NOVEL SIMPLE MIRACLE DOA DAN ARWAH KARYA AYU UTAMI Sandra Whilla Mulia
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This study are intend to reach some goals. First, this aimed to uncover the magic realism which is narrated in Ayu Utami’s novel, entitled Simple Miracle DoaDan Arwah. Second, this study aimed to discover socio cultural context which form the background of the emerging of magic realism of narrative in Ayu Utami’s novel entitled Simple Miracle Doa dan Arwah. This research utilizes magic realism narrative theory on the book Ordinary Enchantments Magical Realism andRemystifiction of Narratives written by Wendy B. Faris (2004). This is a qualitative study which employed textual analysis to analyze the obtained data. The results of 2 this study were magic realism which was narrated in the novel were not only loaded by the characteristics of Faris’ magic realism by showing the exquisite existence of myth in this modern era, but also written to be in charge of bracing and reorganizing people’s believe in Javanese myth. Socio cultural context which form the background of the emerging of this novel was Javanese culture that still exist in this modern era. This was also added by the comeback of traditional ambience which made its existence popular nowadays. From the analysis this had emerged two issues, social issues and signification issues. The emerging social issues are the Javanese culture in which the people tend to fancy mystics. These mystics are related to ghosts. In addition, the other issue is about acculturation of religions in Java Island. Besides the issues, the signification obtained were: (1) Javanese will always hold their believe in ghost; (2) in Java, shaman and spirits or ghost are correlated to the second alternative to realize dreams; (3) shaman identity is identical with someone who has an ability to see and communicate with spirits or ghosts; (4) there is a believe that spirits and ghosts are everywhere; (5) Javanese believe that every dead person will soon become spirits and ghosts and they will eternally live around them; (6) atheist will rarely be seen in Java; (7) religions in Java Island will always blend themselves with the culture.

LAWIKAN KERA NGALAM DI TENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI Iin Rachmawaty
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Kebudayaan yang kita kenal sangat khas Malang dan masih terus bertahan meski banyakdihantam berbagai macam kebudayaan luar adalah bahasa prokem atau yang lebih dikenaldengan sebutan bahasa walikan, dan Arek Malang menyebutnya dengan istilah “LawikanKera Ngalam”. Orang asli Malang sering sekali berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasawalikan ini dan tampaknya karena saking terbiasanya, mereka langsung bicara tanpa berpikirterlebih dahulu. Bila kita bukan orang asli Malang, maka tentunya kita akan merasakesulitan memahami apa yang orang bicarakan. Bahasa prokem ini sendiri telah menjadisuatu kebanggaan Arek Malang sehingga di manapun mereka berada, mereka akan selaluberusaha untuk tidak menghilangkan ciri khas daerah asal mereka dengan melakukanpercakapan menggunakan bahasa prokem. Selain itu, penggunaan bahasa prokem bagi arekMalang adalah suatu penanda identitas dan sebagai suatu media yang mengakrabkan satudan lainnya.

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