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Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya

LAKON
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 22528954 EISSN : 25274899 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education, Art,

Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

LAKON adalah sebuah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Magister Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Cetakan pertama terbit pada tahun 2012 dan terbit dua kali dalam setahun sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal peer-review ini juga berfungsi sebagai forum yang menampung berbagai penelitian yang sedang dilakukan terhadap perkembangan manusia dan budaya di seluruh dunia. Jurnal LAKONmemuat aspek penelitian yang teoritis, empiris, dan historis yang didasarkan pada realitas lokal dan regional, dan berkaitan dengan praktek-praktek sehari-hari, identitas, media, teks, dan bentuk-bentuk budaya lainnya. Seluruh artikel dalam jurnal LAKON menandai dialektika pemikiran yang mendalam guna menggairahkan interseksi kajian sastra, budaya, dan ilmu-ilmu humaniora.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 91 Documents

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TO DISCLOSE A LESS GENERIC PRONOUN: ADDRESSING NON-BINARY "THEY" Izzatia Nabila; Slamet Setiawan; Widyastuti Widyastuti
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Since the 13th century singular they have been used freely to account to the lack of gender-fair pronoun in the English language. Singular they that is normally employed as a pronominal non-possessive indefinite singular pronoun, in contrast to an expression on he/she generic. This study aims to provide a linear timeline that accounts to the usage of singular they from 13th century to date. Discerns through the scope of Diachronic studies. This study offers an analysis of context with diachronic relevance. The study uses argumentative cross-examination methods, by combing previous findings conducted by researchers who had undertook and attempted to write under similar theme .The results of this study show periodical changes from 13th century to the next, implying that sociocultural changes may be reflected in linguistic changes. The article postulates some that can be interpreted as lenient acceptance for the application of singular they. This study concludes despite the constant rejection singular they are a proper substitute for the gender-neutral pronoun in the English language due to two major advantages for singular they could afford neutrality and naturalness element in comparison to neologism.

LITERACY AND IDENTITY: FROM LIM KIM HOK, AND KHO PING HO TO THE CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN LITERATURE Zulfikar RH Pohan
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The history and progress of Indonesian literature become a piece of authentic evidence for ethnic Chinese. Both of them can exert influence on contemporary Indonesian literature at large. It can be seen in the history of Indonesian literacy, romance, martial arts stories (Cerita silat), and Chinese literary writing styles which are still used nowadays. This shows how ethnic Chinese education and Hybrid (Malay-Chinese) in Indonesia have developed rapidly. Before this country was formed into a nation-state with cultural institutions, ethnic Chinese had undergone literary expressions. Moreover, culture at that time was widely accepted for Malay nations, Java, Balinese, etc. Conversely, many identity challenges and contestation during Dutch colonial, Old Order, and New Order pressed the ethnic Chinese in various ways. In addition, this can be understood as a part of cultural exchange. Hence, Indonesian literature is currently strongly influenced by the contact of Malay and Chinese literature.

READING POVERTY IN MODERNIST LITERATURE: RIFFATERRIAN SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS ON T.S ELIOT'S MORNING AT THE WINDOW Nestiani Hutami; Diaz Adrian
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Abstract: The idea of poverty as the theme has been recurrently used in literature. However, it is rarely come across in Modernist Literature. Accordingly, this study examines poverty as the theme, which is also the main issue in a poem written by T.S. Eliot entitled Morning at the Window. To dive deep into the main issue of the poem, it uses a close-reading method. It focuses on how the text of the poem represents the main issue in which the poem tries to convey. To come into the results of the study, three aspects from Semiotics of Poetry by Michael Riffaterre are used, which are unsustainable expressions, heuristic and hermeneutic reading, and matrix. Analyzing these three aspects, the results show that the representation of poverty as the main issue is evidently stated. The diction in the poem successfully creates the images and set the tone that correlates with poverty.

Women and Sexual Contracts in Divakaruni's Arranged Marriage Andini Rahma Irwanti; Miftahur Roifah
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This study examines the position of women in Divakaruni's collection of short stories. This study aims to look at what the position of women is depicted in Divakaruni’s collection of short stories Arranged Marriage, and uses the narrative of the sexual contracts. This theory was chosen because it can investigate the complications revealed. Therefore this theory is well-suited to determining the position of women in Divakaruni's collection of Arranged Marriage stories. The data is presented in the form of character utterance and author narration. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the data. A woman is a property where the property owner is free to do whatever he wants. The property owner has the right to be angry and to speak harshly when he is upset. Women must obey whatever men say if they do not want to be physically abused.

Morals and Personality of Botchan in Natsume Soseki's Botchan Wido Retno
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This study aims to determine the moral values and personality of a character named Botchan in the novel Botchan by Natsume Soseki. This research utilizes a qualitative method by collecting written data in the form of quotations from the novel and analyzing them based on a literary-psychological approach. This study focuses on the main object of research, namely the moral and personality values of the Botchan character. The data were collected using the documentation method and sourced from the text from Novel Botchan by Natsume Soseki. Analysis of the moral values and personality of Botchan as a character encompasses two main layers, namely; 1) human relations with conscience, consisting of attitudes that are not greedy, responsible, sticking to principles, being patient, honest, persistent, and brave, and 2) relationships between human beings, consisting of concern for the suffering and sadness of professional friends and other people who have high honesty like Kiyo. The personality obtained from the Botchan character consists of three aspects, namely 1) the Id (the primitive part of the subconscious that becomes the repertoire of uncontrolled desire), 2) the Ego (balancing the subconscious to reality), and 3) Superego (according to the norms prevailing in society). The result of the research shows that Botchan's character has complex moral values and personality, where Botchan's humanist morality contradicts the individualism which is quite significant.

Veronica Koman’s Tweets During West Papuan Uproar: Transitivity and Ideology Analysis Fitria Nur Madia; Khumrotun Nadlifah; Lina Purwaning Hartanti
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The current study is to emphasize Veronica Koman's perspective and how she became one of the most famous human rights advocates during the November 2019 West Papuan protest. The tweets of Veronica Koman were evaluated using CDA and transitivity analysis. The researchers used observation and documentation to detect processes and other linguistic cues in the documented tweets. Koman used transitivity to tweet about what transpired in West Papua. They said her tweets evoked pictures of the crisis, encouraging people across the country and globally to learn about West Papua. As a social-political journalist, she aimed to guarantee that injustice and bigotry were criticized by the Indonesian people, and pushed them to express their displeasure.

The Spread of Traditional Steam Bathing as a Track Identification of Spices in Indonesia Gaya Mentari; Yuhaswita
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Spices are a hot issue that is now being discussed by various groups. The Presence of spices in the archipelago became one of the pioneers for various cultural manifestations that appeared in various regions of the archipelago. One form of the presence of spices that is reflected in this cultural form is the traditional steam bath which is carried out in various regions in the archipelago. This paper tries to examine the traditional steam bath which has the potential to become an intangible cultural heritage in Indonesia. In addition to this potential, traditional steam baths can also be an indicator of the distribution of spice plants in the archipelago from the past to the present. Therefore, this study uses qualitative methods and searches for sources of information from literature studies. The result of the study shows that traditional steam bathing is a spice bath tradition that is spread across ten regions in Indonesia and is dominated by people who have a background of Malay cultural influence.

Discovering the Cultural Identity of Manduro People in Sandur Performing Arts Rahmi Febriani; Rifki Diaz Erlangga
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Sandur Manduro is one of the local traditions which led the understanding in discovering the cultural identity of Manduro people. This identity makes the culture more unique and particular which can be identified easily from others. This research had been done by a case study approach in order to observe, explore, and understand Sandur Manduro’s performing arts comprehensively and holistically. This study aimed to discover the local wisdom in Sandur Manduro which represents the cultural identity of the Manduro people. The data was obtained directly through the source of Sandur Manduro performing arts in Manduro Village, Kabuh, Jombang, East Java. The process of data collection has been carried out by unstructured and open-ended interviews through actors, ancestors, and audiences. As a result, amid the bewilderment of constructing the Oreng Manduro’s origin, Sandur has clearly projected how pluralism, the values of obedience, and portraits of agrarian society integrate with this performing art. These aspects actually have shown the cultural identity of the Manduro people.

Dissensus Efforts in Kawali dan Pistol by Alfian Dippahatang Dwi Rezki Hardianto Putra Rustan
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This study uses the short story Kawali and Pistol (KDP) by Alfian Dippahatang as a material object, and Jacques Ranciere's aesthetic politics concept as a formal object. This study aims to (1) reveal the form of sensibility distribution based on the environment of the two main characters in KDP, (2) examine the dissensus efforts of the main characters as subjects in KDP. The method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the data using the historical hermeneutic method. The results of the research (1) KDP has illustrated the arche of the Bugis-Makassar society. KDP also based on imitations produces of localities in Bugis-Makassar. (2) KDP opens a space for dissensus within the police for allows the process of subjectivication demos in the Bugis-Makassar society. However, with the presence of the disensus space, Ramlah and Rungka failed to act politically. Their equality is just a mere assumption, not in the realm politics.

Reading Anna’s Instability and Fear of Abandonment in Anna Karenina Diva Wenanda
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Literary works often represent psychological issues through the conflicts they pose. Every so often, most literary works cannot be grasped as purely a psycho-literary works, but rather they implicitly connote psychological themes through conflicts, characterizations, and even settings. In continuing this tradition, this study examines a classic literature by Leo Tolstoy entitled Anna Karenina. This literary work is often seen to be an allegory for Imperial Russian community, social unrest, betrayal, and familial problems. Expanding the rich themes of this novel, this study specifically analyzes Anna Karenina through psychological lens. Concept of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) by Susan Hoeksema is used as the main concept to interpret the findings of the analysis. This study used qualitative method through a closed-reading attempt. The data of this study are narrator’s explanations and the characters’ utterances related the symptoms of the personality disorder suffered by Anna only. This study found that the personality disorder suffered by Anna is borderline personality disorder. This study is intended to explain the symptom of borderline personality disorder experienced by Anna are the instability in her mood and behavior and the fear of abandonment and the instability in her interpersonal relationships.

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