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Alfian Qomaruddin
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rekayasa@trunojoyo.ac.id
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INDONESIA
REKAYASA
Published by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
ISSN : 02169495     EISSN : 25025325     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Physics
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Science and Technology, In the the next year publication, Rekayasa will publish in two times issues: April and Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 404 Documents
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Review Aktivitas Fotosintesis pada Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor) dalam Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan Mukhamad Su'udi; Arsetyo Rahardianto; Miatin Alvin Septianasari; Veren Yuliana Saputri; Dwi Setyati; Fuad Bahrul Ulum
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i2.9799

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a cereal crop that has the potential to be developed in Indonesia as a food, feed and industrial crop. Sorghum is a C4 plant that has the advantage of efficiency in hot and dry environments. Drought stress is one of the most limiting environmental factors for crop productivity worldwide, and can be caused by water deficits in the soil and in the atmosphere. On the decreasing leaf water status, the rate of CO2 assimilation and the conductance of stomata decreased rapidly. The CO2 concentration mechanism is able to saturate C4 photosynthesis under the relatively low intercellular CO2 concentration. In addition, CO2 photorespiration is likely to be repaired before it exits the bundle sheat cells. The effects of non-stomatal factors include reduced activity of photosynthetic enzymes, inhibition of nitrate assimilation, induction of premature aging, and changes in leaf anatomy. Photosynthesis in C4 plants, including sorghum, involves, others, the PEPC and Rubisco enzymes. Drought can also trigger oxidative stress, which is an environmental condition that has increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) due to an over reduction of the photosynthesis process.
Pemilihan Multirole Maritime Patrol Aircraft Anti Kapal Selam dan Anti Kapal Permukaan Sebagai Benchmark Industri Pertahanan Udara Eko Yulianto; Tunggul Puliwarna; Jumino Jumino
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i2.14153

Abstract

The Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) is required to have a persistently broad Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA). In meeting its MDA demands, apart from using the KRI Radar, the Indonesian Navy needs to be supported by other airborne surveillance sensors and sensing satellites in outer space. For airborne sensors, Puspenerbal has been equipped with a fleet of maritime patrol aircraft  (MPA) based on Casa NC 212-200 MPA and CN 235-220 MPA. However, all of these MPAs have a low detection capacity (less than 100 Km) and are not equipped with weapons to respond to threats on the surface or under the sea. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out research on the Long Range MPA requirement to support the tasks of the Navy with the aim of providing information and input to the Leaders in making decisions related to the plan to procure weapons and the strategic policies of the Navy to enforce defense and maintain security in the marine area of national jurisdiction. Indonesia This research will use the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the choice of maritime reconnaissance aircraft with predetermined criteria with alternative options, namely P-8A Poseidon, SAAB 6000 MPA, Kawasaki P-1, and ATR 72 MPA. The selected alternative was based on a combination of 3 criteria, namely P-8A Poseidon 58.3%, SAAB 6000 MPA 20.4%, Kawasaki P-1 14.4%, and ATR 72 MPA 6.8%. the result of the selection of the Tactical Reconnaissance Maritime Patrol Aircraft is that the P-8A Poseidon is the right alternative to choose. with an Inconsistency value of 0.06. This shows that the calculation of the alternative is still within the inconsistency threshold, which cannot be more than 0.1.
Implementasi Inverter Berbasis Square Wave dan Sinusoidal PWM Menggunakan Arduino Uno R Dwiki Rachwanto; Saidah Saidah; Amirullah Amirullah
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i2.13454

Abstract

Inverters with square waves and sinusoidal output signal waves have different efficiency values. The difference is very visible, especially when the inverter is used to drive an electric device that uses a motor. In a sinusoidal wave type inverter, electricity consumption will be more efficient than the use of a square wave type inverter. This study aims to determine the efficiency value of the square wave and sinusoidal inverter wave output in supplying the load. Square wave and sinusoidal inverters require a controller, the controller uses an Arduino Uno which acts as an SPWM signal generator and a square wave signal is used to drive the MOSFET with push-pulls topology. Based on the results of the inverter test to determine the efficiency, it shows that the inverter with sinusoidal output is 96.40% better, while the inverter with square wave output is only 83.34%, this test is carried out using a 50W LED lamp load.
Pengaruh Tinggi Puncak Struktur Hexagonal Artificial Reef Terhadap Kemampuan Redamanan Gelombang Muhammad Baharudin Fahmi; Haryo Dwito Armono; Muhammad Zikra; Harish Wirayuhanto
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i2.14848

Abstract

Generally, the purpose of artificial reefs is to rebuild naturally occurring coral reefs that have been destroyed. Without sacrificing the attractiveness of the protected beach, these manmade reefs functioned as new habitats for marine life and protected coasts by reducing wave energy. on the other side man-made artificial reefs can perform as submerged breakwaters, their ability to dampen incoming waves must be investigated. In this paper, the researchers present a new shape in the form of a hexagonal artificial reef. The wave attenuation performance index is calculated using the wave attenuation performance rating. The research focuses on the effect of structural height (h/d) on transmission wave value using a physical testing method on a scale of 1:10 at the wave flume of the Department of Marine Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya. The test results indicate that the smallest transmission coefficient (KT) was produced on artificial reefs Configuration A-3 with the greatest submerged depth (h/d=0.75). The parameter results indicate that the greater the wave steepness (H/gT2) and the significantly larger the immersion depth (h/d), the better the wave reduction.
Analisis Tekno-Ekonomi Produksi Pupuk Cair Ramah Lingkungan dari Limbah Air Budidaya Ikan Berbasis Masyarakat Nizar Amir; Hakam Muzakki; Hoomzah Nur Alisiyah; Raden Apriyanto
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i2.15494

Abstract

There are two important aspects of the implementation of this research, namely the technical aspect, which includes the production and analysis of the quality of liquid fertilizer products from fish farming wastewater, and the economic aspect, which includes an economic analysis on an industrial scale. Liquid fertilizer is made from fish farming wastewater obtained from Bangkalan Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The process of producing liquid fertilizer from fish farming wastewater includes various processes, from mixing to fermentation. The physical characteristics of liquid fertilizer from fish farming wastewater are in accordance with existing standards. Without the addition of nutrients, liquid fertilizer from fish farming wastewater has nitrogen (N) 1.33%, phosphorus (P) 0.44%, and potassium (K) 0.38%. Although the nutrient content of liquid fertilizer from fish farming wastewater is still below the standard of SNI 02-4958-2006, in industrial-scale production processes, adding nutrients is very necessary. In the economic analysis, all economic parameters are declared feasible and profitable, with an NPV value of Rp. 5,524,899,840, IRR 31,79%, PP 3.15 years and B/C ratio 3.1. This study shows a positive value on the technical and economic aspects. Finally, this research can be used as a reference by academics, government, and entrepreneurs in the technical and economic aspects of producing liquid fertilizer from fish farming wastewater.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle) Terhadap Benih Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer) Leni Mardiana; Nunik Cokrowati; Alis Mukhlis
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i2.10137

Abstract

White snapper (Lates calcarifer) is a type of seawater fish that is in great demand by the public. This study aims to determine the 48-hour LC50 value and the effect of using betel leaf extract on the health status of white snapper. This research was conducted in July 2020 which took place at the Sekotong Coastal Aquaculture Development Center (BPBPP), West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This research was conducted using experimental methods. This study used 5 treatments and three replications, to obtain 15 experimental units with doses of 0 ppm, 80 ppm, 90 ppm, 100 ppm and 200 ppm. Data analysis was performed using a linear regression test, namely probit analysis by testing the mortality of tested animals and calculated through statistical data using Microsoft Excel. The higher the betel leaf extract concentration, the higher the number of white snapper seed deaths. This happens because the betel leaf extract contains active antimicrobial compounds, but at high concentrations, it can poison the white snapper seeds. For further research, it is recommended to test the toxicity of betel leaf extract on the mortality of white snapper with variations in water quality. 
Karakter Kuantitatif Melon Generasi S0-S4 Siti Rohmatin; Kaswan Badami; Gita Pawana
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i2.15109

Abstract

One of the obstacles to melon cultivation is the availability of seeds and the high price of melon seeds. This condition causes the need to assemble superior melon varieties with the expected characters. This study aims to form a pure line of melon with certain superior characteristics and can be proposed as a new high-yielding variety in the open-pollinated category. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Trunojoyo University, Madura, from September-December 2022. This study used a randomized block design method. The treatments used were nine pure lines of melon (PK-669, D-162, PK-361, PK-165, PK-114, D-029, D-5089, PK-211, and comparison). Each treatment was repeated three times, and each experimental unit consisted of 12 plants. Research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and HSD test α = 0.05. The selection advancement was analyzed by comparing character data for each generation. The research showed that the results of the characterization of ten melon lines S0-S4 generation on the characters of fruit length, fruit diameter, flesh thickness, and melon fruit weight showed a decreasing trend in each generation. The S4 generation (9.17 °brix) in the character of the average sugar content there was an increase that was not significantly different from the S3 generation (9.03 °brix), while the number of seeds in each generation had an average value that was not significantly different but occurred an increase in the number of seeds in the S3 (372) and S4 (381) generations. An increase in one generation of the population in the linear regression equation is estimated to reduce the character of fruit length by 0.50 cm, fruit diameter by 0.465 cm, flesh thickness by 0.140 cm, fruit weight by 0.199 Kg, sugar content by 0.752 °brix, and a number of seeds by 5.4.
Kontrol Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Sebagai Penstabil Tegangan pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid Muhammad Arif Al Aziz; Edy Prasetyo Hidayat; Ii Munadhif
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 3: Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.16384

Abstract

Around 66% of power plants in Indonesia are still sourced from coal and oil. On the other hand, Indonesia is rich in renewable energy potential but still has minimal utilization. Furthermore, the voltage at power plants that are small and less stable is also often a nuisance. Thus, an innovative hybrid, solar and hydroelectric power plant with a PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) based voltage stabilizer was created. PID-based voltage stabilizer control is generated in the form of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The results obtained in this study are PID control can produce the lowest voltage of 12.78 V and the highest voltage of 13.96 V with a setpoint of 13.4 V. The power generated from solar, hydro, and hybrid power plants is 11.8 Watts, 9.4 Watts, and 14.85 Watts. As for Charging the Battery, an increase of 2.72 V was obtained in 24 hours. As for the storage side, the Battery can supply a 15 watt incandescent lamp for 8 hours 55 minutes while leaving 20% of the total capacity.
Pengukuran Kecepatan Rambat Gelombang Ultrasonik untuk Menentukan Komposisi Tanah pada Lapisan Gradasi Dudi Darmawan; Suprayogi Suprayogi; Nur Indah Muzayyanah
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 3: Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.16525

Abstract

Information on soil type and thickness becomes important in planning land use for various purposes, both agriculture and infrastructure. Measurements to identify this information have been developed using various methods, one of which is the ultrasonic wave method. However, the measurement of the thickness of the soil layer is carried out by knowing the speed of wave propagation in the layer. Generally, in various measurements, the assumption of a constant ultrasonic wave propagation speed is used. However, in various situations where the layers have mixed to form a gradation layer, it is necessary to characterize the soil first. This study aims to characterize the graded soil layer by measuring the speed of ultrasonic waves at conditioned thickness. The composition of the gradation layer was varied and the speed of propagation was measured. The results show that the composition of the soil in the gradation layer affects the ultrasonic wave propagation speed quite linearly. Experiments carried out on variations in the composition of lembang soil, laterite and humus showed a linear relationship with an average coefficient of determination of 0.978 and the results of testing the function of soil composition in the gradation layer to the speed of wave propagation resulted in an average error of 1.32%.
Rancang Bangun Robot Pelayan Pasien Berbasis Internet of Things (Iot) Saichu Amrulloh; Humaidillah Kurniadi Wardana
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 3: Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.16477

Abstract

The use of technology in the industrial revolution era and society is growing rapidly, especially the use of robots in facilitate human work.  The function of robots is not only in the industrial world, but also in the world of health, for example robots to assist in serving patients.  In supporting service activities in the robotic-based health world, a medical service robot design was made which aims to help reduce the duties of medical waiters while reducing the effects of COVID-19 transmission and analyze the results of designing and monitoring systems on medical service robots. The research method used is in the form of control testing and monitoring of medical service robots from the results of non-contact body temperature sensor measurements using a design tool that was made compared to standard measuring instruments and then calculating the percentage error of the measurement, hand sanitizer sensor reading distance, and connectivity esp32 cam, esp32  dev and camera 360 with wifi as well as connection time of esp32cam, esp32dev and camera 360 with wifi. The results of the measurement of the body temperature sensor have an error presentation rate ranging from 0.002% - 0.023%, the infrared sensor distance measurement reaches 14 cm and the robot connectivity distance gets good results with a distance of 505 cm, the connectivity speed of esp32 and IP cameras depends on the wifi speed used  best results in this trial at 45 ms.

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