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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 279 Documents
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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DAN PEMANFAATANNYA PADA SUKU KULAWI DI DESA MATAUE KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Suhendar Arham; Akhmad Khumaidi; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Ethnobotany is the study of medicinal plants of plant utilization in both everyday and cultural mores of a nation. The objective of this research was to identified the diversity of traditional medical plant and its utilization in kulawi local people at Mataue village Lore Lindu National Park. The research was conducted during April to May 2014 at Kulawi Sub-district of Sigi Regency Central Sulawesi. Identification process had been done at Biodiversity Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. Methods which used on this study were survey and descriptive, consists of field survey and semi structural interview based on questionnaire. Outcome of the research showed that  there were 49 plant species covered from 30 families which were traditionally used as medicine. Leaves organ was the most widely applied as medicine with 58%  percentage, habitus type which highly found was herbaceous type with 51% percentage, and the most treated disease by the traditional medicine was non-communicable disease as much as 36%. Key words :Ethno botany, Medical Plant, Kulawi Local People.
PATOGENESIS PENYAKIT KOLERA PADA MANUSIA Musjaya M. Guli
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of cholera is characterized by continuous diarrhea in patients. V.cholerae strains that have ctx genes that can produce cholera toxin (cholera toxin = CT), which is a toxigenic strain. The toxigenic strain responsible for an outbreak of cholera. Pathogenic V. cholerae is due to two main factors, namely cholera toxin (CT) and TCP pili (toxin coregulatedpilus), which is responsible for the ability of V. cholerae attaches to epithelial cells intestinal. The mechanism of bacterial infection generally consists of 2 phases, the first phase of bacterial will latch preceded by pili to host cells that are anchoring, after that proceed with sticking through the outer membrane cell attachment is doching. After the invasion and colonization, V. cholerae which will remove pathogens and toxin coregulated CT philus (TCP). Type IV pili are found in V. cholerae are important in the formation of colonies, biofilms, and adhesion and secretion of proteins in the outer membrane. V. cholerae can invade macrophage phagocytosis surrounded by a membrane that V. cholerae can damage the membrane and spread into the cytoplasm. Keywords: Cholera, Pathogenicity, Cholera toxin (CT), toxin coregulatedpilus (TCP), Vibrio cholerae
KEPADATAN, KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POLA DISTRIBUSI GASTROPODA DI DANAU DIATAS, KABUPATEN SOLOK, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Sindi Mardatila; Izmiarti Izmiarti; Jabang Nurdin
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The study about Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Gastropods On Littorall Zones in Lake Diatas, Solok regency, West Sumatra, had been conducted from April to June 2015. Purposes of this study are to determine the diversity and distributeon patterns of gastropods in the littoral zone of the Lake Diatas. This research was conducted using a survey methods and gastropods sampling with purposive sampling. Six stations were chosen as sampling location with 1-1.5 meters depth using squared plot size of 60 x 60 cm2 and divided into 4 sub-plots. The result showed diversity index of gastropods of over all population in the lake above1,21 and population density of 284,17ind/m2. The highest index value diversity of gastropods populations found in station Villa is 1.70 and the lowest was found in Gelagah station 0,67. The total value of the highest population densities gastropods found in Gelagah station which is 518,33 ind/m2, and the lowest density at the Villa station is 142,78 ind/m2. The distribution pattern in the Lake Diatas of gastropods are clustered, whereasthe distribution pattern at each station varies from uniform and clumped. Factorsc hemical and physic swater conditions at Lake Diatas still support life of Gastropods and density is very influenced by the substrate. Keyword: Gastropod, Diversity, Density, Distribution Pattern,Littoral zone.
ANALISIS VEGETASI TUMBUHAN PANTAI PADA KAWASAN WISATA PASIR JAMBAK, KOTA PADANG Annisa Novianti Samin; Chairul Chairul; Erizal Mukhtar
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research on the Analysis of Plant Vegetation on Coastal Tourism Regions Pasir Jambak, Padang City had been done starting from May till September 2015. The goal of this research is to find out the composition and the structure of coastal vegetation on Tourism Regions Pasir Jambak, Padang city. This research uses a plot squared method using belt transects and laying a plot carried out systematically sampling. The results shown at tree level found as many as 5 families, 5 species and 36 individuals. The next level of sapling found as many as 4 families, 4 species and 36 individuals, while at the level of seedling was found as many as 12 families, 19 species and 712 individuals. The highest important value at the level of the tree that Casuarina equisetifolia (214.72%) and the lowest was Pongamia sp. (8.22%). Furthermore, on the level of sapling which has the highest importance Cerbera manghas (156.6%) and the lowest was Glochidon sp. (16.2%), while the highest rate of seedling Spaghneticola trilobata (105.5%), the lowest was Ardisia littoralis, Lantana camara and Blumea chinensis with the value (1.8%). Diversity index is low both at tree level (0.33), the level of sapling (0.46) and the level of seedling (0.77).Keyword : Composition, Structure, Diversity, Plant on coastal
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KADAR ARTEMISININ CINA BARU(Artemisia Vulgaris L). PADA INTENSITAS CAHAYA DAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM YANG BERBEDA Ivo Octaviani; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Suwirmen Suwirmen
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The is about the growth and artemisinin content of the Cina Baru (Artemisia vulgaris L.) in different light intensity and growth media composition. It conducted in the Center of Plant Nursery of Andalas University, Padang from March to April 2015. The study used split plot design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, as the main plot was according to the percentage of shading where devided into shading 0% (a0), shading 55% (a1), shading 65% (a2), shading 75% (a3) while sub plot was determined by the  growth media composition: 0 ton/ha (b0), 5 ton/ha (b1), 10 ton/ha (b2), 15 ton/ha (b3). The result showed that light intensity had effect on root growth and number of leaf, while fertilizer significantly influenced the number of leaves, wet weight, net weight. Fertilizer did not significantly have effect on the height of plant and was not able of increase the level of artemisinin, however indicated a strong correlation between net weight and artemisinin level of Artemisia vulgaris L. Keywords: Artemisinin levels, Fertilizer, Light Intensity, Shading
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN Desmodium heterophyllum WilldD.CDENGAN PEMBERIAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR (FMA) PADA TANAH LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATU BARA SAWAH LUNTO Yossi Eka Saputri; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Suwirmen Suwirmen
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The study about the growth response of Desmodium heterophyllum plant by the treatnent with Arbuscular Mycorrizhal Fungy (AMF) on the soil of former coal aquarry in Sawah lunto, had been carnied out from Mayto July 2015 in the Nurseries and Reforaestation of Andalas University and continued at the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Tissue Culture of Biology Department, the faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. The research aimed to find out the best doses of AMFadministered the growth of D.heterophyllum growth on the soil of former coal quarry in Sawah lunto. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with five treatments and four replications. The treatments were without inoculation (control), inoculation with 5 g / plant, 10 g / plant, 15 g / plant, and 20 g / plant. The result showed that AMF inoculation in general  gave significant effects for the plant height, the number of leaves, root plant weight and total dry weight, but did not effect on the increase of stem dry weight  and leaves dry weight. The best doses for the growth of D.heterophyllumon the former coal quarry soil was at 5g/ plant doses. Keywords : Desmodium heterophyllum, AMF, Coal Mine Land.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LIMBAH MEDIA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq)P.Kumm) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Setia Ayu Lestari; Umrah Umrah; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The  growth of cocoa plant seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.) can be Increased by using organic material, for examples oyster mushroom media waste (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq)P.Kumm). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oyster mushroom media waste on the growth of cocoa plant seedlings. This study was conducted during period of March until May 2015. Cocoa plant seeds was planted in plastic bags with size 30 x 40 cm, designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment consists of P0 (soil media without oyster mushroom media waste, as a negative control);P1 (soil media is 90% + oyster mushroom media waste is 10%), P2 (soil media is 80%+ oyster mushroom media waste 20%), P3 (soil media is 70% + oyster mushroom media waste 30%), P4 (soil media is 60% + oyster mushroom media waste is 40%), P5 (soil media is 50% + oyster mushroom media waste 50%), P6 (soil media is 3 kg + NPK Fertilizer is 3 g, as a positive control).The observation parameters includes the plants high, number of leaves, stem diameters, plants fresh biomass and plants dry biomass. The results was showed that the best tretment is P2 acording there are average parameters,  include 24,63 cm high of plant; 10,66 number of leaves; 0,42 cm stem diameters; 4,73 grams of fresh biomass and 2,15 grams of dry biomass.                      Keywords : Cocoaseedlings, oyster mushroom media waste (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq)  P.Kumm), Theobroma cacao L.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MAYARAKAT KAILI RAI DI DESA TARIPA KECAMATAN SINDUE KABUPATEN DONGGALA SULAWESI TENGAH Sri Wahyuni A. Bana; Akhmad Khumaidi; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to document the types of medicinal plants, how to use medicinal plants, the type of disease that can be cured, and perentase habitus herbs are used daily by the village community Taripa village and to utilization. This study was conducted in April-May 2014. The method used in this study is a combination of qualitative research methods and quantitative research. Recorded 41 species from 28 families were used by villagers Taripa as medicine. The cooking methods, namely by boiling, crushed, chewed, squeezed, the topical and sliced. Organs of traditional medicinal plants in use are the leaves, roots, stems, roots, rhizomes, fruits, bark, and stem. Plant organs most widely utilized is the percentage of leaves with the use of 63 %. The percentage of plants that use and know ledge of the highest of orange (Citrus aurantifolia) by 98 % and the lowest percentage is hiptis (Hyptis capitata) Only by 16 %. Keywords: Medicinal plants, ethnobotany, taripa village
ESTIMASI POPULASI TANGKASI (Tarsius wallacei Merker et al., 2010) DI DESA LEBANU KECAMATAN MARAWOLA KABUPATEN SIGI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Chalvin Rio Bethony; Annawaty Annawaty; Yulius Duma
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Sulawesi is an island that has high biodiversity. However, utilization of natural resources has been harming habitat of animals. The destructions of their habitat cause some animals become extinct from earth. Tarsius wallacei is one of the primate species from Tarsidae family and is an endemic species of Central Sulawesi region.  This research was done because the status of Tarsius becomes an endangered species. The purpose of this research was to estimate the population of T. wallacei at Lebanu village. This research was conducted during 3 months using Point Count method. The result of this research showed that populations of T. wallacei at Lebanu village are 11 groups and their densities are 0.19 groups/ha.
GAMBARAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS (TB) POSITIF YANG MELAKUKAN PENGOBATAN DI GERDUNAS TB PARU RUMAH SAKIT UNDATA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH Fadhalna Fadhalna; Ihwan Ihwan; I Nengah Suwastika
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research on the description of the patient's BMI (body mass index) of tuberculosis (TB) in the positive treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis at the unit of integrated movement prevention of tuberculosis Undata Hospital Palu has been implemented since April until September 2015. This research aimed to look at the dynamics of BMI of patients during treatment. The method used was the retrospective design patients who present within 2014, which qualified as research sample. There are 45 respondents of eligible subjects complete data up to the end of treatment. The results showed a changeof each category of BMI from the early phase to the final phase of treatment. In theearly phase of treatment, is very thin and thin BMI were 30 respondents fromcategory 1 and category 2, its hows that most patients with early diagnosis of tuberculosis have a BMI below normal. While in the early phase until the end of treatment showed a significant frequency changes in norma lBMI reaches 24.5% categorized 1 and 0.1% incategory 2. This is due to irregular treatment undergone by the patient from the early phase to the final phase of treatment. This indicates that the category 1 more treatment success which is marked by the increasing quality of BMI’s Patients return to normal. While in Category 2 does not show the amount of success, because with drawing treatment.

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