Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Global Medical and Health Communication

gmhc
Website

Published by Universitas Islam Bandung

ISSN : 23019123 EISSN : 24605441 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

Global Medical and Health Communication is a journal that publishes research articles on medical and health published every 4 (four) months (April, August, and December). Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields of anesthesiology and intensive care, biochemistry, biomolecular, cardiovascular, child health, dentistry, dermatology and venerology, endocrinology, environmental health, epidemiology, geriatric, hematology, histology, histopathology, immunology, internal medicine, nursing sciences, midwifery, nutrition, nutrition and metabolism, obstetrics and gynecology, occupational health, oncology, ophthalmology, oral biology, orthopedics and traumatology, otorhinolaryngology, pharmacology, pharmacy, preventive medicine, public health, pulmonology, radiology, and reproductive health.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi

Articles 359 Documents

3 4 5 6 7

Karakteristik Pasien dan Spesies Dermatofita Penyebab Tinea Kruris di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gunung Jati Cirebon Jawa Barat Wahdini, Maya; Ramli, Lies Marlysa; N.H, Risa Miliawati
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak Â Tinea kruris merupakan salah satu dermatofitosis tersering di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang dan beriklim tropis. Prevalensi dermatofitosis dan spesies penyebabnya bervariasi bergantung pada letak geografis dan berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian aspek epidemiologis dan spesies penyebab penyakit diperlukan untuk menentukan masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi, termasuk karakteristik umum, durasi penyakit, sumber penularan, lokasi penyakit pada tubuh, efloresensi, dan kultur spesies Dermatofita. Prevalensi tinea kruris di Provinsi Jawa Barat belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik pasien dan spesies Dermatofita di RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon sehingga dapat melengkapi data pola tinea kruris di Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon periode FebruariâApril 2014. Rancangan penelitian adalah deskriptif potong lintang dengan pengambilan sampel sesuai urutan kedatangan pasien. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien tinea kruris di Poliklinik tersebut. Terhadap seluruh subjek dilakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisis, dan pengambilan sampel kerokan kulit lesi untuk pemeriksaan mikroskopis langsung dan kultur jamur sehingga didapatkan 37 pasien koloni jamur positif. Pasien tinea kruris mayoritas pada wanita (24/37 pasien), usia tersering 15â44 tahun (22/37 pasien), pendidikan SD/SMP (22/37 pasien), ibu rumah tangga (9/37 pasien), gizi cukup (23/37 pasien), durasi penyakit 2 mingguâ6 bulan, pertama kali terkena (30/37 pasien), disertai gatal dan berkeringat. Sumber penularan tidak diketahui (25/37 pasien), kebanyakan central clearing (19/37 pasien) dan pada lipat paha/bokong berupa makula, papula, skuama, dan hiperpigmentasi (11/37 pasien). Spesies Dermatofita penyebab tinea kruris yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Trichophyton rubrum (28/37 pasien), diikuti dengan Trichophyton mentagrophytes (9/37 pasien). . Kata kunci: Dermatofita, RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon Jawa Barat, tinea kruris Â Â Â Â Patients Characteristic and Dermatophytes Species Causing Tinea Cruris at Gunung Jati General Hospital Cirebon West Java Â Abstract Â Tinea cruris is one of the most common dermatophytosis in the world, especially in developing countries and area with warm climates. The prevalence of dermatophytosis and their etiological agents vary with geographical location and change from time to time. Study epidemiological aspects of diseases and causative agents are useful for determining the magnitude of the health problem, including general characteristics, duration of disease, source of infection, location at the body, efflorescence, and culture of Dermatophytes species. The prevalence of dermatophytosis, especially tinea cruris in West Java is unknown. The objective of this study was to know the patients characteristic and to determine the species causing dermatophytes in Gunung Jati General Hospital Cirebon, to complete the data patterns of dermatophyte species causing tinea cruris in West Java. The study was conducted at the Dermatovenereology Clinic Gunung Jati General Hospital, Cirebon during FebruaryâApril 2014. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling methods. The subjects of this study were tinea cruris patients who visited the clinic. History taking, physical examination, sampling of skin scrapings from lesion were performed in all patients. Skin scrapings was taken for direct microscopic examination and fungal cultures until 37 patients with positive fungal colonies was achieved. There were most commonly found in female (24/37 patients), age 15â44 years (22/37 patients), elementary school graduated (22/37 patients), housewives (9/37 patients), normal nutritional status (23/37 patients), duration of illness 2 weeksâ6 months, first time exposured (30/37 patients), with complaints of itching and sweating. The source of the infection was unknown (25/37 patients), the most common locations was central clearing (19/37 patients) and also groin and buttocks with the most common efflorescence were macula, papules, squamma, and hyperpigmented scaly patches (11/37 patients). The most commonly isolated dermatophytes were Trichophyton rubrum (28/37 patients), followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes (9/37 patients). Â Key words: Dermatophytes, Gunung Jati General Hospital Cirebon West Java, tinea cruris

Efek Pemberian Seduhan Teh Hijau terhadap Gelombang Alfa Otak pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Afifah, Helga Marwa; Rahimah, Santun Bhekti; Dewi, Miranti Kania
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak Â Teh merupakan bahan alam yang sudah dikenal memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya sebagai zat relaksan. Sifat relaksan diperoleh dari kandungan senyawa pada teh terutama teh hijau yaitu L-teanin yang memicu peningkatan aktivitas gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), produksi serotonin dan dopamin, serta menghambat kerja glutamat. Efek keseluruhan L-teanin pada otak memicu seseorang menjadi rileks, kondisi rileks dapat dinilai dari aktivitas gelombang alfa otak. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai efek pemberian seduhan teh hijau terhadap gelombang alfa otak pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental, melalui dua kaliÂ Â perekaman gelombang alfa otak sebelum dan setelah pemberian seduhan teh hijau yang mengandung 50 mg L-teanin dengan menggunakan brain wave sensors. Hasil penelitian dianalisis melalui Uji Wilcoxon. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba pada bulan AprilâMei 2014. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba yaitu sebanyak 30 orang, terdiri atas 13 laki- laki dan 17 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada 28 dari 30 orang memperlihatkan peningkatan gelombang alfa otak setelah pemberian seduhan teh hijau dan hanya 2 orang yang memperlihatkan gelombang alfa otak yang lebih rendah. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi <0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian seduhan teh hijau memiliki efek meningkatkan gelombang alfa otak pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena aktivitas L-teanin dalam teh hijau yang dapat memicu aktivitas GABA, serotonin, dan dopamin serta menghambat kerja glutamat sehingga memicu kondisi relaksasi yang dinilai dalam gelombang alfa otak. Â Kata kunci: Gelombang alfa otak, L-teanin, teh, teh hijau Â Â Â The Effect of Green Tea to Alpha Brain Waves of Final Students of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung Â Abstract Tea is one of the natural materials that commonly known Â that brings a lot of benefits to human beings. One of its benefits has been recognized as a relaxant substance, which is derived from L-theanine in green tea. It triggers not only an increase activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), serotonin and dopamine production, but also inhibits the action of glutamate. The overall effect of L-theanine lies on brain activity, especially to alpha brain waves which stimulus a relax condition. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of L-theanine in green tea against alpha brain waves to final students of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung. This research was conducted using experimental method, by recording alpha brain waves with brain wave sensors in two conditions, before and after the oral administration of green tea containing 50 mg L-theanine. The results were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test and targeted a study to final students of the Faculty of Medicine Unisba. Samples studied were 30 people, with 13 male and 17 female, from April to May 2014. The results showed that 28 of 30 people had a positive impact as it increasing the alpha brain waves after oral administration of green tea. Only two people showed a different impact as it decreasing the alpha brain waves. The results of Wilcoxon test showed a significance value of <0.001. It can be concluded that the distribution of green tea has the effect of increasing alpha brain waves to final students of Faculty of Medicine Unisba. This is mainly caused by the activity of L-theanine in green tea that can trigger the activity of GABA, serotonin and dopamine production, but inhibits the action of glutamate, therefore it stimulus the relax condition to people. Â Key words: Alpha brain waves, green tea, L-theanine, tea

Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida dengan Multigravida di RSUD Majalaya Iqbal, Iqbal Muhammad; Wati, Yuliana Ratna; Yulianti, Arief Budi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak Â Kecemasan adalah respons terhadap situasi mengancam tertentu yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku, karena terdapat ketidakpastian di masa mendatang serta ketakutan bahwa sesuatu yang buruk akan terjadi. Kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditanggulangi akan membawa dampak terhadap fisik dan psikis, seperti persalinan lama, preeklamsi dan depresi pascamelahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbandingan tingkat kecemasan antara ibu primigravida dan multigravida di Poli Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUD Majalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observational analitik dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional periode AprilâJuni 2014 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Data penelitian dianalisis secara analitik dan diuji menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat kecemasan rata-rata pada primigravida adalah 36,76Â±5,75, sedangkan pada multigravida 37,43Â±7,07. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara primigravida dan multigravida (p=0,739). Hal ini diduga karena faktor biologis seperti perubahan hormonal dan faktor dukungan sosial dari keluarga ibu primigravida maupun multigravida sehingga cukup efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Simpulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dengan multigravida di Poli Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUD Majalaya. Â Kata kunci: Kecemasan, kehamilan, multigravida, primigravida, ZSAS Â Â Â Â Comparative Level of Anxiety between Primigravida and Multigravida in RSUD Majalaya Â Abstract Â Anxiety is a response to treated due to threatens the uncertainty of the future and fear that something bad will happen. Pregnancy is growth and development of fetoes intrauterin since conception until the beginning of labour. If anxiety not resolved, it will have an impact on physical and psychological, such as prolonged labour, preeclampsia and postpartum depression. The aim of this study was to assess the anxiety level comparison between primigravida and multigravida in Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic at the General Hospital Majalaya.The method was a cross sectional with number of respondent 42 people who appropriate with inclusion criteria in period AprilâJune 2014. The questionnaires Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) used to measure level of anxiety in primigravida and multigravida. The data were analyzed and tested using independent t-test. The results showed the average level of anxiety in primigravida was 36.76Â±5.75, while the multigravida was 37.4 Â±7.07 (p=0.74). Thus, no differences in anxiety levels between primigravida and multigravida. This is presumably due to biological factors such as hormonal changes and factors of social support from family were given the primigravida and multigravida, so it is quite effective to reduce the level of anxiety. In conclusion, there is no differences occured between primigravida and multigravida in Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic at the General Hospital Majalaya. Â Key words: Anxiety, multigravida, pregnancy, primigravida, ZSAS

Askariasis di Daerah Endemis Rendah Askariasis Tidak Meningkatkan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Aktif Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti; Herry S. Sastramihardja; Sadeli Masria
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Askariasis di daerah endemis seperti Indonesia menyebabkan polarisasi respons Th2 yang dapat menekan respons Th1 yang penting dalam perlawanan terhadap tuberkulosis melalui penekanan ekspresi IL-12Rẞ2 oleh IL-4. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari hubungan antara kejadian askariasis dan tuberkulosis aktif di daerah endemis rendah askariasis. Penelitian observasional analitik dilakukan pada 30 penderita dewasa tuberkulosis paru aktif baru dan 29 penderita tuberkulosis laten. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Bandung selama periode April–Juni 2014. Pemeriksaan telur Ascaris lumbricoides dilakukan dengan teknik Kato-Katz smear dan pengukuran kadar reseptor terlarut IL-12Rẞ2 dalam plasma mengunakan metode enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi askariasis pada penderita tuberkulosis aktif secara signifikan lebih rendah (5 dari 30 subjek) dari proporsi askariasis pada penderita tuberkulosis laten (13 dari 29 subjek) dengan p=0,019. Penghitungan jumlah telur menunjukkan semua subjek askariasis menderita askariasis intensitas ringan. Kadar reseptor terlarut IL-12Rẞ2 pada penderita tuberkulosis aktif dan laten dengan askariasis maupun tanpa askariasis tidak berbeda signifikan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah askariasis intensitas ringan tidak menekan respons Th1 dan tidak meningkatkan kejadian tuberkulosis aktif di daerah endemis rendah askariasis. ASCARIASIS IN LOW ENDEMIC AREA DOES NOT ASSOCIATE WITH THE INCREASE INCIDENCE OF ACTIVE TUBERCULOSISPolarization toward Th2 response in ascaris investation suppresses Th1 responses which is important in defence against tuberculosis. Such suppression is hipothesized to supress the expression of IL-12Rẞ2 by IL-4. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between ascaris investation and TB in low endemic area of ascariasis that is endemic for TB. We gathered samples from 30 adult active pulmonary TB patients and 29 adult latent TB patients as control. The study was performed in Bandung during April to June 2014. Ascaris investation was established with Kato-Katz smear technique and the detection of plasma level of the soluble receptor of IL-12Rẞ2 was conducted with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We showed that the proportion of ascaris investation significantly higher in latent TB patients (13 from 29 subjects) compared to in active Tb patients (5 from 30 subjects) with p value 0.019. All subjects positive for ascaris investation had low intensity of investation in accordance with low endemicity. Also, the median level of IL-12Rẞ2 did not differ between active and latent TB patients with ascaris or without ascaris investation. We concluded that low intensity of ascaris investation does not associate with suppression of Th1 response, as assessed by IL-12Rẞ2 receptor level, hence does not associate with the increase incidence of active tuberculosis.

Perinatal Al-Quran Sound to Novel Object Recognition Memory and Hippocampal Cell Count Tryando Bhatara; Achadiyani Achadiyani; Uni Gamayani; Herry Herman
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Al-Quran sound as auditory stimulation may influence the development of systems related to memory. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Al-Quran acoustic stimulation to novel object recognition (NOR) memory and amount of hippocampal formation cells at postnatal day (PND) 21 Wistar rats. This study was conducted in September 2016 to January 2017. Adult Wistar rats divided into intervention and control groups were bred at Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung. Rat pups in the intervention group were exposed to Quranic sound from postcoital day 0 to the PND 20. Rats of PND 20 was involved in the NOR test by documenting the value of the duration of exploration of the familiar and novel object. The rats’ brains were extracted and processed at Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran for cell counting of hippocampal formation stained with hematoxylin-eosin. The results displayed a higher value of D1 (exploration time difference) and a total number of hippocampal formation cells in the Al-Quran groups. These results can be related to the role of the Quranic voice in suggesting higher learning aspects, activating neurogenesis or cell survival transcription factors. However, there was no difference in discrimination index (DI) value between groups which could be indicating inadequate habituation period, interval, testing age, or stress factors. Numerous limitations from this field of research suggest that the biological role of sound stimulation is still in its early stages of development. In conclusion, exposure to perinatal Al-Quran sound may serve as stimulation which enhances learning, memory, neurogenesis or cell survival of hippocampal formation. SUARA AL-QURAN PERINATAL PADA MEMORI NOVEL OBJECT RECOGNITION DAN JUMLAH SEL HIPOKAMPUSSuara Al-Quran sebagai stimulasi pendengaran diperkirakan dapat memengaruhi perkembangan sistem tubuh terkait memori. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati pengaruh stimulasi suara Al-Quran terhadap memori novel object recognition (NOR) dan jumlah sel formasi hipokampus pada tikus Wistar 21 hari setelah lahir (postnatal day/PND). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2016 sampai Januari 2017. Tikus Wistar dewasa yang dibagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dibiakkan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. Anak tikus Wistar dipaparkan dengan suara Al-Quran sejak hari postcoital 0 sampai anak tikus lahir dan berumur 20 hari setelah lahir (PND 20). Tikus PND 20 dilibatkan dalam tes NOR dengan dokumentasi nilai durasi eksplorasi objek lama dan baru. Otak tikus diproses di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran untuk penghitungan jumlah sel formasi hipokampus dengan pewarnaan hematoxylin-eosin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai D1 (perbedaan durasi eksplorasi objek lama–baru) dan jumlah sel formasi hipokampus lebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan dengan Al-Quran. Hasil tersebut dapat terkait dengan peran suara Al-Quran dalam aktivasi faktor pertumbuhan atau transkripsi. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada nilai indeks diskriminasi antarkelompok yang dapat terkait dengan faktor stres atau kurangnya periode habituasi atau periode uji. Berbagai keterbatasan penelitian ini serta riset di bidang stimulasi embriologi mengindikasikan bahwa peran biologis suara Al-Quran masih harus diteliti lebih lanjut. Simpulan, paparan suara Al-Quran perinatal dapat berlaku sebagai stimulasi yang meningkatkan pembelajaran, memori, neurogenesis atau ketahanan sel formasi hipokampus.

The Effectiveness of Ultraviolet, Ozonization and Reverse Osmosis as Disinfection Method in Drinking Water Refill Stations Sri Yusnita Irda Sari; Muhamad Iqbal; Adi Imam Cahyadi; Titik Respati; Ardini Saptaningsih Raksanagara; Ridad Agoes
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

The number of drinking water refill stations (DWRS) was increased rapidly because high of mid-low urban community need to get affordable drinking water. Water treatment methods in DWRS are varying even many DWRS uses more than one disinfection method to increase the effectiveness. The quality of many DWRS productions was reported unstandardized, however not yet the study to evaluate the effects of the water treatment method used. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of various water treatment methods in DWRS to identify which method is the most effective. The study used a cross-sectional approach conducted in 3 groups of water treatment methods, namely ultraviolet, ultraviolet + ozonization, and a combination of ultraviolet + ozonization + reverse osmosis with each group consisted of 40 DWRS. The survey was conducted in July–September 2017 in Bandung municipality by structured interview. Examination of microbiological parameters of raw and processed drinking water samples using membrane filter method. Water samples from raw water and drinking water from treatment process were taken from each DWRS to be tested for the microbiological parameter by using the membrane filter method. Comparison of the effectiveness was analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test and assessment of log removal reduction. The result showed that there was significantly different in the effectiveness of coliform removal between the three groups. The improvement for controlling and training particularly for the procedure and maintenance of water treatment equipment to the owners/workers in DWRS is urgently needed as the concern of related authority. In conclusion, the water treatment method using reverse osmosis and ultraviolet is the most effective disinfection method compared to the ozonization method. The usage of more that one method of water treatment at the same time relate to the lower percentage of the effectiveness compares to the usage of only one method. EFEKTIVITAS ULTRAVIOLET, OZONISASI, DAN REVERSE OSMOSIS SEBAGAI METODE DESINFEKSI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANGPerkembangan depot air minum isi ulang (DAM) melaju dengan pesat karena masyarakat menengah ke bawah perkotaan membutuhkan air minum dengan harga yang terjangkau. Metode pengolahan air baku menjadi air minum di DAM bervariasi bahkan tidak jarang digunakan lebih dari satu metode desinfeksi untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Kualitas produksi DAM banyak yang dilaporkan tidak sesuai dengan standar, namun belum terdapat penelitian yang mengevaluasi pengaruh metode pengolahan air yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan efektivitas berbagai metode pengolahan air di DAM sehingga dapat diketahui metode apa yang paling efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 3 kelompok metode pengolahan air, yaitu ultraviolet, ultraviolet + ozonisasi, dan kombinasi ultraviolet + ozonisasi + reverse osmosis dengan tiap-tiap kelompok terdiri atas 40 DAM. Survei dilakukan pada Juli–September 2017 di Kota Bandung dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur. Sampel air baku dan air minum hasil olahan diambil dari setiap DAM untuk diperiksa parameter mikrobiologinya menggunakan metode filter membran. Perbandingan efektivitas dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon rank sum test dan penilaian log removal reduction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan pada ketiga kelompok terutama efektivitas terhadap coliform. Perlu upaya pengawasan dan pelatihan khususnya mengenai teknis pemakaian dan pemeliharaan alat pada pemilik/pekerja DAM yang harus menjadi perhatian pemerintah dan pihak terkait. Simpulan, metode pengolahan air menggunakan reverse osmosis dan ultraviolet merupakan metode desinfeksi yang paling efektif dibanding dengan metode ozonisasi. Pemakaian lebih dari satu metode desinfeksi pada saat yang bersamaan menyebabkan persentase efektivitas menjadi lebih rendah dibanding dengan yang menggunakan hanya satu jenis metode desinfeksi.

Sebaran Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah (Aedes aegypti) di Kampus Universitas Islam Bandung Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti; Ismawati Ismawati; Listya Hanum Siswanti; Alimmatin Suhartini
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Demam berdarah dengue ialah penyakit disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Untuk mengendalikan vektor dilakukan upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) sehingga dapat dicapai angka bebas jentik lebih dari 95%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kepadatan jentik Aedes aegypti serta kepadatan nyamuk betina dewasa di kampus Unisba. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dan survei jentik dilakukan di Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba) pada bulan Juni 2015. Kepadatan jentik diukur dengan parameter indeks kontainer. Kepadatan nyamuk betina dewasa diukur dengan menghitung indeks ovitrap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lingkungan Kampus Unisba belum bebas jentik (indeks kontainer=17%) dengan kepadatan terbesar di Gedung Pascasarjana (24%). Ovitrap indeks di Kampus Unisba 41% dengan proporsi positif terbesar di Gedung Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba Jalan Tamansari 22 dan Gedung Rektorat (masing-masing 57%). Simpulan, Kampus Unisba bukan merupakan daerah bebas jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan tersebar vektor penyebar penyakit demam berdarah, yaitu nyamuk betina dewasa Aedes aegypti. DENGUE'S VECTOR DISTRIBUTION (AEDES AEGYPTI) AT BANDUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY CAMPUSDengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Mosquito nest eradication (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk) in order to achieve free larva numbers more than 95% is important to control vectors. This study determined the density of larva and the adult female of Aedes aegypti in Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba’s campus) environment. The larvae survey was conducted on Unisba’s campus in June 2015. The density of larva was counted by container index. The density of adult female assesed by ovitrap index. The results showed that Unisba’s campus environment was not free from larva (container index=17%) with the greatest density was in the pascasarjana building (24%).The ovitrap index on Unisba’s campus was 41% with the largest proportion was in Medical Faculty Unisba Tamansari 22 and rectorate building (each 57%). In conclusion, Unisba’s campus is not an free area of Aedes aegypti larvae and adults female of Aedes aegypti spreaded there.

Reproductive Health Game (KEPO Game) to the Self-Concept and Adolescent Reproductive Health Motivation Melly Damayanti; Firman Fuad Wirakusumah; Ruswana Anwar
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

The problem of adolescent reproductive health has not been adequately addressed, although there have been many tried attempts both formally and informally. Adolescents aged 12–15 years old are suitable for early reproductive health education, so the needed media that suits their needs and developments. Reproductive health/kesehatan reproduksi (KEPO) game contains information about reproductive health and moral messages in the formation of self-concept, healthy reproduction, health motivation, and responsibility. The purpose of this study was for knowing the effect of using the KEPO game to the self-concept and motivation of adolescent reproductive health. The study layout uses a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest with control group design. The treatment group received a KEPO game, while the control group received the Young Health Programme (YHP). This study uses a sampling technique using simple random sampling with a sample of 42 students for each group. The analysis used is the nonparametric test. This research was implemented in the work area of the Public Health Center Ujungberung in Bandung city on the April–May 2017. The results showed that there was an effect of using the KEPO game to self-concept and motivation of adolescent reproductive health (p<0.001). The increase in self-concept in the treatment group was 8.2%, while in the control group it was 2.2%. For reproductive health motivation, the treatment group experienced an increase of 9.5%, while the control group experienced an increase of only 0.8%. Conclusion, the KEPO game increased self-concept and reproductive health motivation in adolescents. GIM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI (KEPO) UNTUK KONSEP DIRI DAN MOTIVASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJAMasalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja belum teratasi dengan baik, meskipun telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan baik secara formal maupun informal. Remaja usia 12–15 tahun merupakan masa yang tepat untuk pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi secara dini sehingga dibutuhkan media yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangannya. Gim kesehatan reproduksi (KEPO) berisikan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pesan moral dalam pembentukan konsep diri dan motivasi kesehatan reproduksi yang sehat serta bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan gim KEPO terhadap konsep diri dan motivasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan pretest-posttest with control group design. Kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan gim KEPO, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapatkan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 42 siswa untuk setiap kelompok. Analisis yang digunakan adalah tes nonparametrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ujungberung Kota Bandung pada bulan April–Mei 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan gim KEPO terhadap konsep diri dan motivasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja (p<0,001). Kenaikan konsep diri pada kelompok perlakuan 8,2%, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 2,2%. Untuk motivasi kesehatan reproduksi pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami kenaikan 9,5%, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mengalami peningkatan hanya 0,8%. Simpulan, gim KEPO meningkatkan konsep diri dan motivasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja.

Clinical and Hematological Parameters as the Predictors of Shock in Dengue Infection Utami Mulyaningrum; Khairunisa Wardani
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Dengue infection is one of the main health issues in the world and Asia has the highest incidence of dengue infection with most children aged 5–15 years affected. As World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines recommend, the identification of warning signs at defervescence can detect patients who are at risk of progression to shock. This study aimed to determine the clinical and hematological parameters as the predictors of shock in dengue infection. This retrospective study collected medical records of pediatric patients suffering from dengue infection admitted to dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Regional Hospital in Wonogiri, Central Java in January–November 2016. Data was collected in December 2016. The studied predictor factors consisted of clinical and hematological parameters that represented the warning signs of dengue infection. Statistical analysis was performed using the logistic regression test. Of the 110 eligible subjects, 33 (30%) of them suffered from dengue shock syndrome. The multivariate analysis showed that gastrointestinal bleeding (OR=32.62), pleural effusion (OR=31.45), hematocrit >45% (OR=8.67), and thrombocytopenia ≤50,000/µL (OR=13) increased the risk of dengue shock syndrome. Clinical parameters as gastrointestinal bleeding and pleural effusion as well as laboratory parameters of hematocrit and thrombocytopenia became the predictors of shock in dengue infection. PARAMETER KLINIS DAN HEMATOLOGIS SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KEJADIAN SYOK PADA INFEKSI DENGUEInfeksi dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Asiamerupakan kawasan dengan insidensi infeksi dengue tertinggi dengan penderita terbanyak anak berusia 5–15 tahun. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa tanda bahaya dengue pada fase kritis dapat mendeteksi kejadian syok pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan parameter klinis dan hematologis yang menjadi prediktor syok pada infeksi dengue. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data rekam medis pasien anak yang menderita infeksi dengue dan dirawat di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri Jawa Tengah pada Januari–November 2016. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016. Faktor prediktor yang diteliti adalah parameter klinis dan hematologis yang merupakan tanda bahaya infeksi dengue. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Dari 110 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria, 33 (30%) di antaranya menderita sindrom syok dengue. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan perdarahan saluran cerna (OR=32,62), efusi pleura (OR=31,45), hematokrit >45% (OR=8,67), dan jumlah trombosit ≤50.000/µL (OR=13) meningkatkan risiko sindrom syok dengue. Parameter klinis berupa perdarahan saluran cerna dan efusi pleura serta parameter laboratoris berupa hematokrit dan jumlah trombositopenia merupakan prediktor kejadian syok pada infeksi dengue.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Indonesian Breastmilk Donors via the Internet Iva Septyani; Sri Umijati
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Breastmilk donors are increasingly widespread and can be done by mothers easily and rapidly through the internet. This study aims to analyze the correlation of knowledge and attitudes of breastmilk donors to the behavior of breastmilk donors via the internet in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional analytic design and using a total sampling technique by sending research instruments in the form of the Google form was conducted in January–April 2017. The study respondents were breastmilk donors who posted information on their breastmilk to be shared through Facebook Human Milk 4 Human Babies Indonesia in Jakarta, Depok, Indramayu, Bandung, and others were totaling 41 respondents. Statistical analysis using the Spearman test with confidence level was α=0.05. The study results showed that the correlation to knowledge and behavior of breastmilk donors had p value=0.080, while the correlation on attitude and behavior of breastmilk donors had p value=0.715. In conclusion, there was no correlation between the attitude of breastmilk donors and the practice of breastmilk sharing via the internet. PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PENDONOR ASI VIA INTERNET DI INDONESIADonor air susu ibu (ASI) semakin marak dan dapat dilakukan para ibu dengan mudah dan pesat melalui internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pendonor ASI dengan perilaku donor ASI via internet di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain analitik cross-sectional dan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan mengirimkan instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk Google form yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari–April 2017. Responden penelitian adalah pendonor ASI yang mem-posting informasi ASI-nya untuk dibagikan melalui Facebook Human Milk 4 Human Babies Indonesia di Jakarta, Depok, Indramayu, Bandung, dan lain-lain yang berjumlah 41 responden. Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji Spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pendonor ASI memiliki nilai p=0,080, sedangkan hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pendonor ASI memiliki nilai p=0,715. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pendonor ASI dengan perilaku pendonor ASI via internet di Indonesia.

Page 5 of 36 | Total Record : 359

3 4 5 6 7

Filter by Year

2013 2023

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 11, No 3 (2023) Vol 11, No 2 (2023) Vol 11, No 1 (2023) Vol 10, No 3 (2022) Vol 10, No 2 (2022) Vol 10, No 1 (2022) Vol 9, No 3 (2021) Vol 9, No 2 (2021) Vol 9, No 1 (2021) Vol 8, No 3 (2020) Vol 8, No 2 (2020) Vol 8, No 1 (2020) Vol 7, No 3 (2019) Vol 7, No 2 (2019) Vol 7, No 1 (2019) Vol 6, No 3 (2018) Vol 6, No 2 (2018) Vol 6, No 1 (2018) Vol 5, No 3 (2017) Vol 5, No 2 (2017) Vol 5, No 1 (2017) Vol 4, No 2 (2016) Vol 4, No 1 (2016) Vol 3, No 2 (2015) Vol 3, No 2 (2015) Vol 3, No 1 (2015) Vol 3, No 1 (2015) Vol 2, No 2 (2014) Vol 2, No 2 (2014) Vol 2, No 1 (2014) Vol 2, No 1 (2014) Vol 1, No 2 (2013) Vol 1, No 2 (2013) Vol 1, No 1 (2013) Vol 1, No 1 (2013) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Agus Chalid

Contact Email
gulid.p@gmail.com

Phone
+6285220013654

Journal Mail Official
gmhc.unisba@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Hariangbanga No. 2, Tamansari, Bandung 40116

Location
Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Agus Chalid

Contact Email gulid.p@gmail.com

Phone +6285220013654

Journal Mail Official gmhc.unisba@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jalan Hariangbanga No. 2, Tamansari, Bandung 40116

Location Kota bandung, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Agus Chalid

Contact Email
gulid.p@gmail.com

Phone
+6285220013654

Journal Mail Official
gmhc.unisba@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Hariangbanga No. 2, Tamansari, Bandung 40116

Location
Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA