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Kota semarang,
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INDONESIA
Tesa Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata
ISSN : 14106094     EISSN : 24606367     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 158 Documents
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DESAIN RUMAH HEINZ FRICK YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DAN TERJANGKAU (Heinz Fricks House Design that is Environmentally Friendly and Affordable) Tanuwidjaja, Gunawan; Mulyono, Lo Leonardo Agung; Silvanus, Devi Calista
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 11, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The house design made by Dr.Heinz Frick, Semarang, had design features that were environmentally friendly and affordable. Firstly, the house used local labor as well as local materials beside secondhand building materials and environmentally friendly materials. Secondly, it was very functionally designed by having adequate space size, attractive scenery and adequate lighting. Thirdly, the house was built to create public awareness about sustainable design although it had not entirely been successful because of the economic and social barriers Indonesian people. Fourthly, preservation of cultural diversity was verily considered by Dr. Frick, especially Javanese culture having the concepts of the pavilion, joglo (Javanese traditional building design), and implementation of the terrace as a dining room and as a room for social interaction with the local community. Fifthly, strategy of maximizing cross air circulation and of reducing the moisture was applied in the design of the house. This was done by an open design using nako glass windows, ventilation holes, and jalousie doors that were fitted with wire gauze. Finally, water saving strategy was also applied in the house design. This was done by using rainwater for any use but not for drinking. Meanwhile, water from the Regional Water Company (PDAM) was used for drinking and cooking. It could be concluded that Dr. Heinz Fricks house design was to be a proper solution for Indonesia because of its appropriate and affordable design. Keywords: house design, environmentally friendly, affordable. ABSTRAK Desain Rumah karya Dr. Heinz Frick, Semarang, memiliki fitur - fitur desain yang ramah lingkungan sekaligus tetap terjangkau. Hal ini dimulai dengan menggunakan tenaga lokal dan material lokal, material bangunan bekas, dan material ramah lingkungan. Kedua, rumah ini didesain secara sangat fungsional dengan ukuran ruang yang memadai, pemandangan yang menarik serta pencahayaan yang memadai. Ketiga, rumah ini dibangun untul menciptakan tentang kesadaran masyarakat untuk desain berkelanjutan, walaupun belum berhasil sepenuhnya karena hambatan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat Indonesia. Keempat, pelestarian keragaman budaya sangat diperhatikan oleh Dr. Frick, terutama budaya Jawa yang memiliki kansep pendapo, jagla, dan diterapkannya teras sebagai ruann makan dan interaksi sosial dengan komunitas setempat. Kelima, Strategi memaksimalkan sirkulasi udara silang dan mengurangi kelembabafl diterapkan dalam desain rumah ini. Hal ini dilakukan dengan desain bukaan dengan dijumpainya jendela nako, lubang ventilasi, dan pintu jalusi yang dilengkapi dengan kawat kasa. Terakhir, strategi penghematan air diterapkan juga dalam desain rumah ini. Hal ini dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan air hujan untuk penggunaan air yang tidak diminum. Sementara, air dari Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) penggunaan air yang tidak diminum. Sementara, air dari Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) masih digunakan untuk minum dan memasak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain rumah Dr. Heinz Frick ini merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk Indonesia karena desainnya yang tepat guna dan terjangkau. Kata Kunci : desain rumah, ramah lingkungan, terjangkau
MODEL RAGAM HIAS JOGLO PONOROGO (Aesthetic Decorative Models of Joglo Ponorogo) Susilo, Gatot Adi
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 12, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa alasan. Pertama, karena ada kekhawatiran diakuinya joglo Ponorogo sebagai prod uk budaya negara lain. Kedua, perlu dikembangkan pengetahuan arsitektur Nusantara. Ketiga, tipe bangunan joglo di Ponorogo dimiliki oleh rakyat biasa. Keempat, ragam hias merupakan bag ian kecil dari sosok arsitektur, namun kehadirannya menentukan identitas arsitektur, khususnya arsitektur tradisional. Tujuan dalam menetapkan model ragam hias joglo Ponorogo adalah untuk mengetahui posisi, bentuk, pola, dan motif ragam hias. Dengan menggunakan delapan sampel rumah joglo di Kabupaten Ponorogo data berupa segala ragam hias diambil gambarnya. Data berupa gambar dari delapan sampel dikelompokkan tiap elemen, yaitu elemen wuwungan, dadapeksi, gonjo, emprit gandil, santen, soko dan tumpangsariftumpang. Setelah dikelompokkan tiap elemen baru dilakukan pembandingan, dan menganalisa bentuk, pola, motif, metode ragam hias. Kerumitan ragam hias, dan posisi ragam hias dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan kualitas bangunan dan dapat menunjukkan tingkat ekonomi pemiliknya. Ragam hias sebagai elemen estetika dihadirkan dalam bentuk tampilan berupa proporsi, dengan penambahan elemen dan menghadirkan dekorasi. Dekorasi yang digunakan sebagian besar menggunakan ukiran dengan motif flora dan dikembangkan dengan pola simetris. Membuat dan memasang adalah metode yang dilakukan dalam pembuatan dekorasi. Kata Kunci: ragam hias, joglo, joglo ponorogo.
RUMAH PRODUKTIF (SEJAHTERA) BAGI MASYARAKAT TANPA PEKERJAAN (The Productive House for Jobless People) Sabaruddin, Arief; Meilani, Lya; Utami E.R, Titi
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Abstract

The basic function of house has as place for growth and development of family. The terminology of the decent house is not only limited to the physical aspect but also to be proper on the social, cultural and economic (non-physical aspects). The definition of house as a place that support a welfare of the occupant is not reached yet. The high rates of the unemployment in Indonesia, from the standpoint of housing shows that the function of house is not optimized yet. It have not been find a concept of productive house base on the culture “gotong-royong” is the the main problem in this research.This study aims to explore the concept of home and housing provision that can improve the welfare of its inhabitants. The research method is to conduct exploration analysis approach concepts and values of the family home as development human aspect of environmental, social, and economic. The results of the study is the concept of a productive house model.
PRIVATE INVOLVEMENT IN THE OLD CITY REVITALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT (Keterlibatan Swasta dalam Revitalisasi dan Pembangunan Kota Lama) Kiswari, Maria Damiana Nestri
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 12, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Abstract

Topik penelitian adalah tentang revitalisasi perkotaan pada salah satu daerah cagar budaya di Kota Semarang. Kota lama adalah cagar budaya terbesar di Semarang. Pemerintah Kota Semarang menyadari potensi Kota lama dari segi pariwisata. Telah dilakukan revitalisasi dan pembangunan Kota lama dengan meningkatkan lingkungan dan infrastruktur Kota lama. Walaupun kenyataannya apa yang telah dilakukan pemerintah tidak mampu menahan banjir dan memberikan infrastruktur yang mencukupi. Sementara itu, sektor swasta telah mengambil inisiatif untuk memperbaiki bangunan. Dari situasi ini, peneliti mengajukan tujuan penelitian perama-tama untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kelerlibatan sektor swasta dalam revitalisasi dan pembangunan Kola lama, dan kedua meneliti potensi stimulant inisiatif sektor swasta dalam pembangunan Kota lama. Untuk mencapai tujuan, peneliti merumuskan dua pertanyaan penelitian yang mencakup perluasan inisiatif sektor swasta dalam proyek revitalisasi dan pembangunan Kota lama dan bagaimana merangsang sektor swasta untuk terlibat dalam proyek. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplorasi yang meneliti manajemen dan pembangunan Kota lama sebagai kawasan cagar budaya di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan induktif yang dimulai dari observasi spesifik hingga penyusunan kesimpulan dan pembentukan teori. . Pada akhir penelitian, peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa sektor swasta sebenarnya tertarik untuk mengembangkan bisnis mereka di kawasan Kota Lama; hanya ketika penelitian dilakukan, mereka lebih suka menunggu inisiatif pemerintah untuk mengembangkan infrastruktur dan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan Kota Lama. Kata kunci: sektor swasta, pemerintah, keterlibatan, Kota lama, revitalisasi cagar budaya
TIPOLOGI RAGAM HIAS RUMAH TINGGAL KELUARGA BAKRI ZAED DIBALUWARTISURAKARTA (Typology of Decoration of the Family Bakri Zaeds Residence at Baluwarti Surakarta)
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Abstract

Baluwarti was originally a residential area for families and courtiers of Kasunanan palace. Together with the development of the economic activity types and the increasing economic potentials of the community of Ba/uwartis, we then find residential houses having mixing styles of Javanese, European, Chinese, and Islamic. The problems found In the field is the presence of absorption and adaptation of elements of Javanese culture and foreign cultures that create decoratlva typology of Bakri Zaeds family residence. The objective of this study was to Identify the decorative typology that is applied at Bakri Zaeds family residence. This study is qualitatively descriptive having explorative descriptive analysis approach. The factors to be examined are the characters of the decoration (motifs, pattems, materials, and color), and the style applied. Based on study results; it could be concluded that the typology of decoration of Bakri Zaeds family residence is attachment/eclectics of several styles, which are: Java, Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Middle East, and China. There was no standardized character and style. Absorption process to perform self-existence that is influenced by social, level of economic potential, culturaV political status (related to the palace Kasunanan) and the closed circumstances Is based on the owners tastes.
PERAN BALKON PADA RUMAH SUSUN DAN APARTEMEN (Role of Balcony of Flats and Apartments) Septyadinda AD, Lucky; Sari, Ilga Kumala; Hariyono, Paulus
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 11, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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ABSTRACT Green space management in flats and aparlments was a hard and complicated thing to implement. Therefore, there was hardly to find people utilizing the parls of flats and apartments as green spaces. Flats and aparlments are considered as verlical buildings having minimal land so that they often unconcern with the needs of green spaces although such spaces were ve/} necessa/}. This study was intended to learn the use of the balconies of the flats and aparlments to be alternative green open spaces. The problem arising was how a balcony was possibly to be used as a medium of open green space. The study applied three approaches. First was literatures study that was done to obtain seconda/} data. Second was comparative study by comparing several flats and apartments and the third was a case study by solving the cases of buildings balconies that could be associated with the issues. An analysis was then conducted to find a solution of the existing problems. The findings of the study showed: firstly, greening could be done on the balcony to reduce excessive heat. Secondly, a balcony having greene/} would certainly add the aesthetic value. The balcony utilization for greening in flats and apartments could be a good alternative. Keywords: balcony, flats, aparlements ABSTRAK Pengelolaan ruang hijau pada rumah susun dan apartemen merupakan suatu hal yang rumit untuk diterapkan. Karena itu jarang sekali ada pengelola yang memanfaatkan bag ian-bag ian dari rumah susun dan apartemen sebagai ruang hijau. Rumah susun dan apartemen dianggap bangunan vertikal yang minim lahan sehingga sering terlupakan ruang hijau yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini ingin mempelajari pemanfaatan balkon rumah susun dan apartemen untuk digunakan sebagai altematif ruang terbuka hijau. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah seberapa jauh balkon dapat digunakan sebagai media ruang hijau terbuka. Penelitiaan menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pertama, studi literatur yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data-data sekunder. Kedua, studi banding dengan membandingkan beberapa rumah susun dan apartemen. Ketiga, studi kasus, dengan memecahkan kasuskasus balkon pada bangunan yang ada yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan terkait, kemudian mencari jalan keluar dengan analisis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, penghijauan dapat dilakukan di balkon untuk menanggulangi panas yang berlebihan. Kedua, balkon dengan penghijauan menambah nilai estetika. Pemanfaatan balkon untuk penghijauan pada rumah susun dan apartemen merupakan alternatif yang baik. Kata Kunci : balkon, rumah susun, apartemen.
KORELASI KINERJA SPASIAL PERU MAHAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PENGHUNI PERU MAHAN MEGA RESIDENCE SEMARANG (The Correlation Of Housing Spatial Performance To Occupants Satisfaction In Mega Residence Housing Semarang) Purwanto, Edi
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 12, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Konsekuensi dari pertumbuhan kota Semarang ke arah Selatan, akan memicu minat masyarakat untuk mencari kawasan perumahan dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria-kriteria: aksesibilitas mudah, bebas banjir, potensi berkembang baik, dan harganya relatif masih terjangkau. Berbagai macam perumahan telah dibangun, tentunya dengan berbagai· kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Untuk mengetahui kawasan perumahan mempunyai kemampuan, prestasi atau kapasitas kerja dari struktur spasial aktivitas permukiman yang sesuai dengan pola kebijaksanaan perencanaan dan persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah ditentukan maka perumahan tersebut harus mempunyai kinerja spasial yang baik. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengukur korelasi kinerja spasial perumahan dan tingkat kepuasan penghuni di perumahan Mega Residence. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan random sampling, sampel yang dipilih adalah penghuni perumahan Mega Residence sebanyak 48 KK. Teknik pengukuran menggunakan angket dengan metode pengukuran sikap, dan analisis data menggunakan statistik korelasi Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan karakteristik fenomena penelitian yang mempunyai korelasi yang bersifat independen, maka hasil pengukuran menyatakan bahwa makin tinggi kinerja spasial perumahan makin tinggi pula tingkat kepuasan penghuni di perumahan Mega Residence. Kata kunci: korelasi, kinerja spasial, perumahan, tingkat kepuasan penghuni
AKULTURASI RUANG PADA RUMAH TINGGAL DI PERMUKIMAN SEKITAR KERATON SUMENEP, MADURA (Space Acculturation of Dwelling in a Settlement around Sumenep Palace, Madura) Nailufar, Mehdia Iffah; Faqih, Muhammad; Rachmawati, Murni
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Atas Taman village is a settlement located at the Sumenep palace nearby. It has been acculturated by the Chinese culture, one of the significant influence that affect the architecture of Sumenep since 18th century including the houses. Most of Chinese who came to Sumenep work as the artisan and the craftman at that periode. The aim of this study is to identify the space characteristic of houses of Atas Taman village which is influenced by the style of Chinese houses. Interpretation history and qualitative method were used to complete the data by observing and unstructured interview on house owner and the stakeholders who related to the object of research. The data were analyzed by comparing among the space of houses in Atas Taman and Madura traditional houses to include the space of Chinese houses. This study showed that people in Atas Taman Village still maintain the culture of Madura at their home, especially in the aspect of space, even though the culture has been acculturated to the Chinese culture. They integrated tanean lanjang and Chinese houses. Each of them has a meaning behind it but the people in Atas Taman change the house plan consider to the function of the space and their activities.
PENGARUH MITOS PADA BENTUKAN RUANG BERMUKIM DI DESA NGADAS KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG Endarwati, Maria Christina
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 11, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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ABSTRACT A myth is an event in the past of a certain region or area that was believed mystical or supernatural. A myth is also believed to greatly affect peoples lives in terms of their belief system so that it arises rules and rituals that are then performed by the people of the region. Until now many people remain using mystical values as bases affecting the living space concepts. However, a myth could possibly change together with the changes of the societal values. This research took the case of the people of Tengger at Ngadas rural area of Malang District which remained embracing their original belief system named Budho Tengger. This belief said that the land around was holy and thus it affected the community to maintain and preserve the surrounding environment. The people were not allowed to carelessly cut the trees down because such an act was believed fatalistic to those conducting. Of the myth a typical space formation of living space arouses. This study used qualitative research method, meaning to analyze the existing myth based on the peoples characteristics and to analyze the occurring space formation. Based on the study results is could be concluded that the characteristics of Ngadas community were still traditional and were highly influenced by the myth passing from one generation to the other generations. In addition, there were traditional rules and beliefs of Tengger people that affected their living space formation, namely the sacred space and the profane space. Keywords: living space formation, myth, Tengger tribe. ABSTRAK Mitos adalah peristiwa dalam suatu daerah pada masa lampau yang bersifat mistis atau gaib dan diyakini dapat sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat dalam hal kepercayaan, sehingga timbul aturan-aturan dan ritual-ritual yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dari suatu daerah. Hingga saat ini sebagian masyarakat masih menggunakan nilai-nilai mistis sebagai landasan yang dapat mempengaruhi konsep ruang bermukim. Namun mitos ini dapat mengalami perubahan sesuai dengan perubahan nilai-nilai yang dianut masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus pada suku masyarakat Tengger di Desa Ngadas, Kabupaten Malang yang masih menganut kepercayaan asli (Budho Tengger) yang berkeyakinan bahwa tanah di sekitar adalah suci sehingga mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan disekitarnya dengan tidak menebang pohon sembarangan karena diyakini akan berakibat fatal bagi yang melakukannya. Dari mitos tersebut ternyata juga menimbulkan suatu bentukan ruang khas di dalam ruang bermukim.
POLA HUNIAN TEMPAT TINGGAL MASYARAKAT TENGGER DESA WONOKITRI KABUPATEN PASURUAN (The Dwelling Pattem of Tengger Community at Wonokitri Village of Pasuruan District) Ayuninggar, Dianing Primanita; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wardhani, Dian Kusuma
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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The objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the characteristics of dwelling pattems of Tengger Community at Wonokitri village. The method applied was deSCriptive. The results of the study show that the spatial structure of the traditional houses at Wonokitri village are based on Tengers adat or customary regulation on division of space that is called the seven po. The house functioning as a home stay that Is designated for tourists there are some additional spaces that Is not In accordance with the seven po concept anymore. The spatial structure of a home stay usually form front-back and left-right pattems that is based on the function and utilization of the spaces. In the traditional houses of Tengger community at Wonokitri village the hierarchical division of the space is based on the sacred and profane criteria defined by philosophy of Tenggers adat or customs about the Lord of the house. There are two pattems of house facing orientation towards the roads, that is North-South orientation and East-West one whereas most of the houses are facing to the west. Tenggers adat or customs philosophy is also applied in the pattem of buildings arrangement design. This can be seen from the absence of house fence beside the existing spatial distance pattem between houses, the pattems of the front yard and side yard, as well as the pattem of putting the side entrance doors.

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