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ATAVISME JURNAL ILMIAH KAJIAN SASTRA
Published by Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur
ISSN : 1410900X     EISSN : 25035215     DOI : 10.24257
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Atavisme adalah jurnal yang bertujuan mempublikasikan hasil- hasil penelitian sastra, baik sastra Indonesia, sastra daerah maupun sastra asing. Seluruh artikel yang terbit telah melewati proses penelaahan oleh mitra bestari dan penyuntingan oleh redaksi pelaksana. Atavisme diterbitkan oleh Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 269 Documents
 9   10   11   12   13 
NEGOSIASI ANTARA HOMOEROTIKA DAN BUDAYA MACHISMO DALAM NOVEL ARISTOTLE AND DANTE DISCOVER THE SECRETS OF THE UNIVERSE Adji, Alberta Natasia
ATAVISME Vol 19, No 2 (2016): Atavisme, Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.916 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v19i2.226.148-161

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap negosiasi antara homoerotika dan prinsip machismo yang dijunjung tinggi dalam budaya Meksiko serta pengaruh faktor kelas sosial dan pendidikan keluarga terhadap hubungan tersebut dalam sastra Amerika Latin kontemporer berjudul Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe karya Benjamin Alire Sáenz. Masalah yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah bagaimana negosiasi antara homoerotika dan prinsip machismo serta bagaimanakah faktor kelas sosial dan pendidikan keluarga memberikan pengaruh terhadapnya dalam novel tersebut. Dengan perspektif teori queer yang dicetuskan Annamarie Jagose dan metode pembacaan cermat, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa machismo yang masih kuat dalam masyarakat Meksiko melahirkan perasaan homofobia, bahkan dalam diri kaum homoseksual sendiri. Kare-nanya, para gay cenderung menjadi rendah diri dengan orientasi seksualnya. Latar belakang pendidikan keluarga dan perbedaan kelas sosial memengaruhi persepsi tentangmachismo pada kaum lelaki. Keduanya merupakan faktor penting yang mendasari perilaku seseorang dalam me-nentukan orientasi seksualnya di lingkungan sekitar. The article strives to reveal the negotiation between homoeroticism and machismo norms highly valued in Mexican culture, as well as the impact of social class and academic background, toward such relationship in a contemporary Latin American literary work, Benjamin Alire Sáenz?s Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe. The focus of the study is how the negotiation between homoeroticism and machismo values, as well as social class and academic background, affect that relationship. Using Annamarie Jagose?s queer theory and close reading technique, the study results in the fact that machismo, still strongly held in Mexican communities, begets a homophobic feeling even for the homosexuals themselves. Therefore, the gays tend to feel inferior with their sexual orientation. The family?s academic background and social class difference influence the perception about machismo in men. Both prove to be crucial factors in determining one?s sexual orientation toward his social surroundings.
PEREMPUAN DAN KEMATIAN: DEKONSTRUKSI DALAM CERPEN APPOINTMENT IN SAMARRA KARYA W. S. MAUGHAM Rahmat Setiawan; Sri Nurhidayah
ATAVISME Vol 22, No 2 (2019): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.247 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v22i2.576.159-171

Abstract

William Somerset Maugham's short story “The Appointment in Samarra” (1933) narrates a theme of how someone cannot avoid death, but the death is represented through a female figure. The research aims to expose a critic toward the representation of death through female character which is a cultivation of patriarchal ideas through literary works. This research used deconstruction framework as a reference to expose the paradox between woman and death. This was a qualitative research with an intertextuality approach. The data were in the form of quotations in the text and the source of the data was William Somerset Maugham’s short story “The Appointment in Samarra”. The data were collected through documentation technique and analysed with interpretation method. The results showed that the representation of death through woman was a patriarchal discourse and, with deconstructive reading, the narrative presented a paradoxical side; on one side, it presented that woman had horrible character, but on the other side, the horrible character implied power. Dismantling of the patriarchal discourse made the decon-structive process in this text became study of feminist deconstruction.
KETIKA BUMI MENAKLUKKAN LANGIT: KAJIAN NARATOLOGI KANAINAI ABANG NGUAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF A. J. GREIMAS WHEN EARTH DEFEATING HEAVEN: NARRATOLOGY ANALYSIS OF KANA INAI ABANG NGUAK IN A. J. GREIMAS PERSPECTIVES Astuti, Sri; Taum, Yoseph Yapi
ATAVISME Vol 21, No 1 (2018): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1921.332 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.440.35-49

Abstract

Abstrak: Kana Inai Abang Nguak merupakan salah satu folk lyric masyarakat Dayak Desa yang dituturkan dalam bahasa ritual formal dengan cara dilagukan. Tokoh kana biasanya berkaitan dengan kehidupan khayangan dan merepresentasi alam pemikiran dan pandangan dunia masyarakat Dayak. Makalah ini bermaksud membahas salah satu cerita kana yaitu Inai Abang Nguak dengan menggunakan perspektif naratologi A. J. Greimas. Teks Inai Abang Nguak terdiri dari tujuh sekuen (adegan) cerita skema aktansial yang berpusat pada Inai Abang sebagai subjek cerita. Keberhasilan bumi mengalahkan langit (khayangan) disebabkan oleh tiga faktor: 1) sekalipun langit dikaruniai hidup kekal, mereka sesungguhnya bersaudara dengan bumi ini; 2) tindakan langit menangkap para pemangku adat bumi adalah pelanggaran berat yang perlu mendapat perlawanan keras dari bumi; 3) kekuatan bumi bersatu padu (manusia, hewan, roh, dan kesaktian) menyerang langit dan mengembalikan harmoni bumi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa naratologi Greimas dapat digunakan untuk memahami struktur fisik, struktur batin, hingga struktur diskursif sebuah cerita rakyat.   Abstract: Kana Inai Abang Nguakis one of lyrical folkloreof Dayak Desa community, recited in a specific kind of song with ritual formal language.  Characters in kana ussualy related with heavenly life. The story, however, representing philosophy and world view of Dayak Desa society. This paper aims at discussing one of kana stories, which is Kana Inai Abang Nguak using narratology theory of A. J. Inai Abang Nguak nattarive consist of seven scenes stories centered at Inai Abang as the subject of the story.  Succesful of earth in defeating heaven was based on three main reason. 1) Although heaven has some superior characteristics such as eternal life, earth and heaven have a closed relationship as one family. 2) The act of heaven in arresting adat eldery of earth is considered as a violence of earth common life and the people of earth should fight back. 3) The strength of man power of the earth supported by spitirual being is a leathal weapon in destroying heaven. Finnaly earth defeating heaven and the hamony of the world is back. I can conclude convincingly that Greimas narratology could be used to understand deeply about surface structure, deep structure, and discursive structure of a folkstory.   
DINAMIKA BUDAYA DALAM NOVEL LANANG KARYA YONATHAN RAHARDJO Putra, Candra Rahma Wijaya; Sugiarti, Sugiarti
ATAVISME Vol 22, No 1 (2019): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.734 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v22i1.515.113-127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ekologi budaya yang terdapat di dalam novel Lanang karya Yonathan Rahardjo. Novel ini dipilih karena sarat akan representasi ekologi budaya di era milenial ini. Pembahasan ekologi budaya tidak dapat dilepaskan dari hubungan antara budaya, manusia, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekologi budaya. Data penilitian berupa dialog atau monolog yang mengandung wacana mengenai ekologi budaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada dua cara yang dilakukan manusia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan, yaitu kebudayaan tradisional dan modern. Pemilihan salah satu cara tersebut akan melahirkan ketimpangan, khususnya terkait dengan lingkungan. Kedua kebudayaan tersebut harus berjalan beriringan untuk mencapai ekologi budaya yang ideal.
HEROIC JOURNEY OF KATNISS EVERDEEN IN SUZANNE COLLINS' NOVEL CATCHING FIRE Fakhruddin, Rohmat Anang
ATAVISME Vol 22, No 2 (2019): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1261.138 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v22i2.553.233-245

Abstract

This  research  aims  to reveal  the  journey  of  Katniss  Everdeen  by using monomyth cycle in Suzanne Collins? novel Catching  Fire (2009).  This research used  the  literary criticism that employs the monomyth cycle of Joseph  Campbell. The monomyth theory was used to explore Katniss? heroic journey within the novel Catching Fire.  All data were classified into the following stages of monomyth cycle: departure, initiation, and return. Each stage represented the development of Katniss?s traits during her journey. From the analysis, it was discovered that Katniss began her journey by adapting herself in Victor?s Village after winning the 74th Hunger Games. She began her journey after President Snow provided her a challenge to convince him to reduce the uprising acts in each District. She refused to return home since she must rescue Peeta. Therefore, this paper concludes that this novel can be a continuity step of Katniss? Journey for transforming herself to be a heroine at the end of her Journey.
ISLAM EKSKLUSIF YANG TOLERAN: TELAAH ATAS POLA DIDAKTIS ADIT SOPO JARWO Yulianto, Wawan Eko
ATAVISME Vol 21, No 2 (2018): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.52 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i2.495.180-193

Abstract

Adit Sopo Jarwo is an Indonesian animation series that has gained quite high popularity in the past couple of years. However, there is still some dissatisfaction among its audience regarding the series? overtly didactic nature. This study aims to highlight and explain the didactic pattern of Adit Sopo Jarwo and to interpret this didacticism with regards to the social context that serves as the background of this work. For the purpose of this study, ten episodes of Adit Sopo Jarwo obtained from a YouTube search were analyzed. This study reveals the monolithic tendency of the didacticism of Adit Sopo Jarwo with the involvement of Haji Udin both direct and indirect as the source of wisdom. In the final analysis, the writer proposes the hypothesis of exclusivist but tolerant Islam as the explanation for the didactic pattern of Adit Sopo Jarwo.
DEKONSTRUKSI EKSISTENSIALISME TOKOH DALAM NOVEL DIVERGENT KARYA VERONICA ROTH Supandi, Maycherlita
ATAVISME Vol 21, No 1 (2018): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.329 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.428.108-120

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian dekonstruksi terhadap konsep eksistensialisme tokoh dalam novel Divergent karya Veronica Roth yang berawal dari pengajuan eksistensialisme sebagai nilai arus utama di dalam novel namun masih menimbulkan permasalahan dan isu-isu terkait kebebasan. Secara garis besar, penelitian ini memiliki dua permasalahan utama yaitu (1) bagaimana dekonstruksi bekerja pada eksistensialisme tokoh di dalam novel Divergent, (2) apa nilai-nilai inheren yang termuat di dalam novel sebagai hasil dari kajian dekonstruksi terhadap konsep eksistensialisme tokoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dan metode dekonstruksi sebagai kerangka analisa dan eksistensialisme sebagai konsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensialisme yang digaungkan pengarang sebagai nilai utama justru terdekonstruksi menjadi dehumanisasi tokoh yang masih terjerat ketidakbebasan atas pilihan hidup.
PERSPEKTIF PEREMPUAN (BARAT) TENTANG PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN, POLIGAMI, DAN ISLAM, DALAM NOVEL DEUXIÈME FEMME KARYA CAROLINE POCHON Intan, Tania
ATAVISME Vol 22, No 1 (2019): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.528 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v22i1.517.61-74

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the perspective of the narrator, French female character, about the phenomenon of mixed marriage, polygamy, and Islam, which is contained in the Deuxième Femme novel 'Second Woman' by Caroline Pochon. To examine these matters, this study uses descriptive analysis methods with criticisms of feminist literature and theories of narotology, cross-culture, and identity. A structural approach is used to analyze the narrative structure that builds the narrator's frame of mind. The results of the study show that (1) mixed marriages conducted by prominent French female figure with male Senegalese figure are not going well because of the imbalance of roles between the two. (2) As part of local culture, polygamy is carried out openly by man with permission from the first wife, but there are elements of compulsion, financial exploitation, and manipulation through patriarchal construction. (3) According to the narrator, men (Senegal) use Islamic teachings as an excuse to commit polygamy and other matters for their interests, and (4) identity retention is important for French female character to maintain her mental stability.
THE SOCIAL POSITION AND TYPOLOGY OF MADURESE WOMEN IN MADURA FOLKTALES Harits, Imron Wakhid
ATAVISME Vol 14, No 2 (2011): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2011
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.821 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v14i2.68.194-203

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this study is to observe the woman position in the social life in Madura and observes the typology of Madurese women on three Madura folktales, i.e. Aer Mata Ebu, The Origin of Madura, and Aryo Menak and His Wife. To analyze the social position and typology of women, this study uses the Cixous?s theory of feminism. Qualitative method with ethnography aprroach is used to do this research. These three folktales have similarities, because all of these three folktales tell about the struggle, tough, firmness, sincere of Madurese women. Thus, by analyzing these folktales, the women social position in Madura can be observed. The women are considered as the holy creature that must be appreciated. From the analysis, several typologies of Madurese woman reflected in the folktales can also be identified, i.e. sincere, firmness, tough, religious, and sufism. Abstrak: Makalah ini bertujuan mengobservasi posisi wanita dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Madura dan meneliti tipologi wanita?wanita Madura pada tiga cerita rakyat Madura, yaitu Aer Mata Ebu, Asal?Usul Pulau Madura, dan Aryo Menak dan Istrinya. Untuk menganalisis posisi sosial dan tipologi wanita digunakan teori feminisnya Cixous. Untuk mengungkap aspek-aspek sosial yang mempengaruhi cerita rakyat tersebut digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Ketiga cerita rakyat ini memiliki banyak kesamaan karena ketiganya menggambarkan perjuangan, keuletan, ketabahan, dan ketulusan wanita? wanita Madura. Dengan demikian, dengan menganalisis cerita?cerita rakyat ini, dapat diamati posisi sosial wanita?wanita Madura. Para wanita diposisikan sebagai makhluk suci dan terhormat. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut juga ditemukan tipologi wanita-wanita Madura yang tercermin dalam cerita rakyat tersebut, yaitu tulus, tabah, ulet, agamis, dan sufi. Kata-Kata Kunci: feminisme, cerita?cerita rakyat Madura, tipologi
HAZEL’S STRUGGLE TO GET HER SELF-ACTUALIZATION IN JOHN GREEN’S THE FAULT IN OUR STARS Chumairoh, Putri
ATAVISME Vol 21, No 2 (2018): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.407 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i2.488.253-268

Abstract

This research aims to analyze John Green?s novel The Fault in Our Stars which focuses on analyzing Hazel Grace?s character and her struggle to face a stage IV cancer thyroid. The aims of this research are to describe the characteristics of Hazel Grace in The Fault in Our Stars novel and to reveal Hazel?s struggle to fulfill her needs based on Abraham Maslow?s hierarchy of need theory. The character and characterization approaches are applied as the foundation of this research. Abraham Maslow?s hierarchy of human need theory is applied as well. This theory is classified into five stages of needs which consist of physiological, safety and security, love and belongingness, self-esteem and self-actualization needs. The writer analyzed the data collected by categorizing them into five points which are included in hierarchy of needs. As a conclusion, Hazel able to fulfill her needs with her struggle as well as her self-actualization.

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