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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14119900     EISSN : 25415506     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Economic & Development Studies (JESP) aims to publicize the results of research concerning economics and development at local, national, and international levels.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 240 Documents
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IMPACT OF PROFIT-LOSS SHARING FINANCING ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION OF SHRIMP FARMERS IN TULANG BAWANG REGENCY (CASE STUDY: KEMITRAAN BUMIDIPA) Shofiyanto, Shofiyanto; Findi, Muhammad; Ayyubi, Salahuddin El
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 18 Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.18.2.4036

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the core values of Kemitraan Bumidipa as sharia microfinance program that applies profit-loss sharing scheme, to elaborate the main obstacles that might cause the failure of the program, to analyze the effectivity of its financing, and to analyze the impact of financing on poverty alleviation of shrimp farmers in Rawajitu Timur District, Tulang Bawang Regency. Descriptive analysis, qualitative analysis and poverty indices are used as the analysis methods. The result shows that, on the one hand, the core values of Kemitraan Bumidipa are the real profit sharing system, professional financial services, and the investment guarantee model for its financing. On the other hand, the risks faced by the program are the the unstable environment of shrimp farming, technical problems, the shrimp’s price fluctuation, and moral hazard behavior. According to effectivity analysis, overall this program has been effective. Based on poverty indices result, sen index of farmers increase after becoming members of Kemitraan Bumidipa as the result of the failure of farmers’ cultivation. As recommendation, it should be a supervision mechanism to prevent the members from moral hazard act and it’s neccessary for further research particularly related to the unstable environment of shrimp farming and the fluctuation of shrimp’s price.
EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PROSPEK PEMBANGUNAN UMAT ISLAM Mudawam, Syaa’uI
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 1 Nomor 2, Oktober 2000
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Fokus utama Ekonomi Islam adalah keperluan untuk membangun dan  membantu perumusan analisis dan problem solving urnat muslim guna  merealisasi tujuan pemenuhan kesejahteraan atau kepuasan, disamping ekspektasi lainnya. Melalui dasar-dasar teoritik serta prinsip dan system Ekonomi Islam bahwa umat muslim akan memiliki dunia pandang mengenai issu-isu dan problematika. Disamping perilaku ekonomi atau kebijakan keuangan, yang selama ini dilandasi oleh paham dan analisis ekonomi kapitalis Barat sekuler atau liberalisasi ekonomi konvensional, dengan norma-norma Syari’ah. Prograrn dan prospek ini bukan sebagai idialis ekstrim, melainkan situasi obyektif memperlihatkan kepada arah sedemikian. Pencemaran ini seperti layaknya kecermatan para ekonom dan para kapitalis terhadap perkembangan lingkungan ekunomi, baik konvensional geografis atau struktural dalam membangun teori-teori dan paham ekonomi konvensional yang mereka anut.                Ekonomi Islam bagaimanapun akan menjadi satu model alat analisis untuk umat muslim. dan akan mengurangi ketergantungan secara absolut, meski tidak secara radikal, pada alat analisis ekonomi dan keuangan konvensional, apakah kapitalis atau sosialis. Prinsip, sistem, serta karakteristik Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam. antara teoritik dan ernpirik dapat ditumbuhkan disamping secara akurat dan sistematik melalui alat-alat analisis yang dieebut dalam Ekonomi Islam. Perencanaan dan pengembangan program studi Ekonomi Islam memiliki makna yang besar dan strategis dalam tatanan pembangunan kelslaman juga dalam kehidupan serta peradaban komunitas muslim. Begitu juga pengembangannya menjadi disiplin ilmu sosial pada level akademik sangat diperlukan, kendati secara geopolitik khususnya di dataran Indonesia ada kendala formal studi yang relatif baru bagi umat muslim adalah berada dalam konteks yang benar, seiring dengan bimbingan ubudiyah dari perjalanan zaman dan tuntutan ajaran spiritual agarna yang dilandasi keimanan, dalam proses kesem-purnaan pengalaman dan kebaikan sernua anak manusia.                Program pembangunan studi Ekonomi Islam terdiri atas lima elemen dasar yang dapat dibentuk dalam kajian ilmu pengetahuan, dasar dan prinsip tentang kebutuhan dan kepentingan dasar setiap individu atau kolektif. Pengelolaan sumber-sumber ekonomi baik yang digali dan kekayaan alam atau surnber daya manusia melalui bentuk jasa pada faktor produksi. Pengeloaan hak kekayaan yang menjadi milik atau aset, dengan segala perlindungan dan kebenarannya. Transaksi-transaksi komersial, baik dalam perniagaan atau jenis-jenis kebijakan manaj erial lembaga-lembaga bisnis maupun negara. Penentuan alat tukar menukar dan penetapan nilai-nilai akuntabilitasnya Dan jeni-jenis transaksi serta institusi-institusi yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan atau distribusinya.
MEASURING CONTAGION RISK ON BANKING SYSTEM IN THE DIGITAL ERA Musdholifah, Musdholifah; Hartono, Ulil; Wulandari, Yulita
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.20.2.5025

Abstract

As an essential institution to the practice of national payment flow, banks always confront with various risk exposures inherent in them. An interbank interactions through interbank money market might yield higher systemic risks that can lead to a default. This study aims at determining the contagion effects towards Indonesian banks. This study used 18 bank samples who provided annual reports from 2007 to 2016. The measurement of the systemic risks was performed by using financial contagion risk index and was tested using Vector Autoregression method. Results show that there was a one-way causality pattern between banks as the research samples, covering BCA with Bank Mayapada, Bank Maybank, Bank Mega, and Bank Resona Perdania and also Bank CIMB Niaga with BCA, BRI, BNI, BTN, Commonwealth Bank, J-Trust Bank, Bank KEB Hana, Bank Mega, and Bank Permata. Meanwhile, two-way causality occurs between Bank BCA and Bank Mandiri and vice versa. In addition, the impact of the risk pressure of a bank is not always positive, however, it is also negative in some cases, which means that the bank can take advantage of the shocked conditions experienced by other banks
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN ISLAMIC BANKS Ausat, Syed Amaar Ali
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2: October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.19.2.5001

Abstract

Corporate governance refers to policies and mechanisms related to how the company is directed and controlled and looks at the Board of Directors and their characteristics for example. The focus of this study will be to investigate the relationship of corporate governance and financial performance for Islamic Banks. The corporate governance variables and financial data was collected using the Orisis database and looking through annual reports of the banks from 2013 to 2017. The sample comprised 12 listed Islamic banks from different countries and used a panel data approach with a set of 60 firm-year observations. The corporate governance variables selected included, board size, CEO duality, board independence and Shariah Supervisory Board size to test their effect of a firm’s performance measured by ROA and ROE. Other firm level characteristics such as size and age of the banks were included to reduce the amount of external influence throughout the study. Results were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation Matrix, Generalised Least Squared (GLS) regression and the Random Effect Model. The concluding results proved that there was a positive relationship between some corporate governance variables and a firm’s performance. Board size was reported as the most significant factor which affects financial performance as measured by ROA. However, interestingly CEO duality was also noted to be a significant factor which affected performance. This was seen for both performance measures; ROA and ROE. The remaining independent variables and control variables showed no significant correlation to a firm’s performance and that there must be external factors which explain performance. The results showed that corporate governance was a necessary consideration for improved performance.
LIFE-CYCLE HYPOTHESIS AMD THE INFLUENCE OF FISHER’S INTERTEMPORAL APPROACH muqorobin, masyhudi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 3 Nomor 1, April 2002
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Kehidupan manusia adalah terbatas, seperti halnya dalam menghasilkan pendapatan, manusia dibatasi oleh waktu (usia). Manusia mulai menghasilkan uang pada umur kira-kira usia 15 tahun atau lebih usia 50-an atau 60-an tahun. Itulah salah satu alasan terpenting mengapa sesorang individu atau masyarakt secara umum memiliki perilaku konsumsi yang berbeda sepanjang waktu. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji life-cycle hypothesis (LCH) dengan merunutnya dari awal, dan bagaimana hipotesis ini dipengaruhi oleh teori Fisher tentang consumption function.
Forecasting Fisheries Production in Indonesia Wicaksono, Bayu Rhamadani; Sutandi, Tendi; Tembo, Sydney
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 21 Nomor 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.21.2.5039

Abstract

The abundance of water resources avails Indonesia an excellent advantage in terms of the development of the capture and aquaculture fisheries. In recent years, Indonesian fish production has shown an increasing trend. The capture and aquaculture fisheries reached 6.6 million and 16.0 million tonnes respectively in 2016. The growing trend was translated into an average contribution of 2.4 percent towards the national GDP in 2013-2017. However, the absence of forecasting methods and data on fisheries production's potential growth contributes to ineffective policy interventions that require optimum production. Therefore, this study's main objective is to find the most accurate forecasting method for Indonesia's fisheries production. This research utilized the quarterly data of Indonesian fisheries production in 2000-2018 obtained from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. A comparative analysis of the Double Exponential and Seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA) method was undertaken to arrive at the most accurate forecasting method. The study findings broadly revealed that Indonesia's fish production was on an increasing trend, with aquaculture fisheries' contribution outweighing the capture fisheries in recent years. Furthermore, the SARIMA method was found to be the most accurate forecasting method compared to the Double Exponential method. The findings are useful for the government and related stakeholders for enhancing fish productivity in Indonesia. In addition, SARIMA methods could be used to forecast the fish production in upcoming years for better policy, strategy, and decision-making in developing the fisheries sector in Indonesia.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN-KABUPATEN ANGGOTA LEMBAGA REGIONAL BARLINGMASCAKEB Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Gunawan, Ratna Setyawati
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 9 Nomor 1, April 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This study aims, first, identify the economic position of each district in terms of economic growth and Barlingmascakeb per capita income level. Second, identify the dominant different districts of the economic structure Barlingmascakeb. Third, Identify differences in the economic structure of the district members Barlingmascakeb. This study used the period 1995-2002, secondary data consisting of regional gross domestic product (GDP), including oil and gas on the basis of constant prices of 1993, Fourthly, identify the districts that have the most advantageous position in terms of levels of accessibility. This study uses secondary data for the period 1995-2002, which consists of gross regional domestic product (GRDP), including oil and gas based on constant prices of 1993, total population, distance inter district/city, number of tourists housed in hotels, the amount of bus company and the number of vehicles, number of hotel. This research uses Klassen typology analysis, growth models (MRP) analysis, the location quotient analysis (LQ), Divergence Index Krugman analysis, and connectivity analysis quotient data (CQ). The results of the study, Cilacap is included in the classification of fast forward and fast-growing. Purbalingga included in the classification of areas of rapid growth. District Banjarnegara, Banyumas and Kebumen district included in the classification of relatively left behind areas.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN KURS DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP TABUNGAN DAN INVESTASI SWASTA (Study Empiris di Indonesia Periode 1993.1-2001.1) Prawoto, Nano
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 4 Nomor 2, Oktober 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v4i2.11804

Abstract

Abstract
POTENSI KECAMATAN SALEM DALAM PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH Caroline, .
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 11 Nomor 1, April 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Several factors contribute significantly in implement regional autonomy is a good human resources, sources of local revenue, as well as the organization and good management. Salem subdistrict in this study is one of the region in Brebes district that has a lot of potential economic wealth, natural resources, and human resources that can be developed better to increase local revenues. This study used SWOT analysis and Subdistrict Alocation Funds (ADK). SWOT Analysis is used to compare between internal factor and external factor. Aftera thorough analysis, the results showed that Salem subdistrict is in third strategic position. It means the development of subdistrict needs to consider factors that influence both internally and externally and integrated. The program will be developed covering aspects: human resources, land use, economic, educational facilities, health facilities, electricity networks, telephone networks, drainage networks, water networks, and road network.
ANALISIS TABUNGAN DOMESTIK DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 1990.1-2000.2 Saptutyningsih, Endah
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 4 Nomor 2, Oktober 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v4i2.11884

Abstract

Abstract

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