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Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin
ISSN : 14114348     EISSN : 25414577     DOI : 10.23917/mesin
Core Subject : Engineering,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ANALYSIS BASED ON THE FLUID FLOW SEPARATION POINT ON THE UPPER SIDE OF THE NACA 0015 AIRFOIL WITH THE COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION James Julian; Waridho Iskandar; Fitri Wahyuni; Ferdyanto Ferdyanto
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 23, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v23i2.18217

Abstract

A new method that is more practical, efficient and applicable is proposed to track the position of fluid flow separation on the upper side of NACA 0015. The proposed method is the coefficient of friction curve (Cf) method on the airfoil's upper side. The approach used is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. The governing equation used is the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation.  is the turbulence model implemented in this study. The research is conducted on the low Reynolds number category. The low Reynolds number is in the range of values from 104 to 3Í105. Cf can predict the location of fluid flow separation more practically, efficiently, and applicable than the fluid flow velocity profile method. Flow separation begins to form at  =8° at position x/c=0.8. The location of the fluid flow separation continues to move closer to the leading edge as the  airfoil increases. Through the Cf curve, the location of the fluid flow separation is when the Cf curve experiences a sudden decrease and approaches the x-axis. If the separation points are described in the form of velocity profiles and fluid flow velocity contours, it will form an extreme decrease.
APPLICATION OF TORQUE EXPANSION CHAMBER (TEC) AND NOZZLE ON EXHAUST MANIFOLD HONDA SUPRA X 125 Sanurya Putri Purbaningrum; Ammar Fakhrurozi Nazih; Sartono Putro
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 23, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v23i2.18405

Abstract

Gasoline motorcycles are a means of transportation that is currently the most in-demand by the people of Indonesia. Most of the youth are waiting for gasoline-fueled motorbikes with superior performance so many lovers from the automotive sector, researchers and industry make modifications to improve the performance of these vehicles. This study aims to improve the performance of the gasoline engine. The research method used is to modify the exhaust manifold on the combustion engine. Modifications are made by adding a Torque Expansion Chamber (TEC) 1 tube 2 channels and variations of nozzles 40, 50, and 60. The next step is to test torque, power, and specific fuel consumption. The results show that the use of 1 tube 2 channel TEC and variations of nozzles 40, 50, and 60 can increase torque, increase power and reduce specific fuel consumption. The highest torque of 9.94 Nm was obtained at 5500 rpm using 1 tube 2 channel TEC and 50 nozzle variations. The highest power of 8.03 HP was obtained at 6250 rpm using 1 tube 2 channel TEC and 50 nozzle variations. Minimum specific fuel consumption with a value of 0.14145 kg/kWh was obtained by using TEC 1 tube 2 channel and nozzle variation 40. Increasing torque by using modified TEC 1 tube 2 channel and nozzle variation 40, 50, and 60 is due to back pressure so that heat that comes out with the exhaust gases is not completely removed by the environment. The increase in power is caused because the power is directly proportional to the torque, while the decrease in specific fuel consumption is caused because the specific fuel consumption is inversely proportional to the power.
THE EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT AND PRESSING AT 400 °C WITH COCONUT SHELL CHARCOAL MEDIA ON THE HARDNESS, MICROSTRUCTURE, AND DENSITY OF AL-SI ALLOYS Masyrukan Masyrukan; Agung Setyo Darmawan; Agus Hariyanto; Pramuko Ilmu Purboputro; Hanif Alfian Ihwanudin; Muhammad Ibnu Pamungkas
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 23, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v23i2.19347

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the heat treatment process and pressing on hardness, density, and morphological changes in the microstructure of Al-Si alloys. In this study, the medium used was coconut shell charcoal with a mesh size of 80 at a heat treatment process of 400 °C and a holding time of 75 minutes. The pressing was carried out with a load of 150 N. The result of this research is an increase in the hardness of the Al-Si alloy with an average value of 133 VHN after the Heat Treatment and pressing process. In the microstructure, there is a morphological change in the Al-Si alloy with the reduction of Si elements and also an increase in the density value after the heat treatment process.
NOISE EFFECTS USING TRANSITION METAL CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHROME-COATED COPPER ON FOUR STROKE MOTORCYCLES Sudirman Rizki Ariyanto; Wahyu Robby Cahyadi; Bagas Surya Hadi; Warju Warju; Muhammad Yandi Pratama
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 23, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v23i2.18085

Abstract

Over the past few years, the Transition Metal Catalytic Converter (TMCC) has become a standard of the exhaust system of internal combustion engines. Besides being used to reduce exhaust emissions, TMCC also has a certain effect on the noise produced. In this study, the effect of noise in the use of TMCC chrome plated copper (CuCr) was investigated. The noise test was carried out in two conditions with the same vehicle, by using a 2005 Honda Supra Fit with standard exhaust conditions and using TMCC CuCr. Noise testing was carried out based on the ISO/FDIS 5130 standard, and then the results were compared with the noise standard regulated in Permen LH No. 7 of 2009. The findings show that the use of TMCC CuCr is less efficient in reducing the vehicle noise. This is proven from the comparison results which show that on average the TMCC CuCr exhaust tends to be 10% louder than the standard exhaust. The noise test results show that the measured noise at RPM 5000 is 82.2 dBA for standard exhaust and 95.4 dBA for TMCC CuCr exhaust, while the noise standard stipulated in Ministerial Regulation No. 7 of 2009 is only 90 dBA. Through these results, it can be concluded that the use of TMCC CuCr exhaust does not accordance with the government standards and included in "Not Passed Noise Test" category.
THE EFFECT OF WEBBING ANGLE ORIENTATION ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BOEHMERIA NIVEA FIBER COMPOSITES Fajar Perdana Nurrullah; Fajar Paundra; Anas Maulana; Abdul Muhyi; Akhmad Nurdin; Indriyani Indriyani
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 24, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v24i1.18406

Abstract

Composites are a combination of two or more different materials with different mechanical properties. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the angle orientation of the Boehmeria Nivea fiber-reinforced composite woven on the physical and mechanical properties. Boehmeria Nivea fiber is soaked in an alkaline solution and made into ropes with a diameter of 2-3 mm and then woven with angle orientations of 0o/15o, 0o/30o, 0o/45o and 0o/90o. The composite manufacturing process uses the press molding method. The tests in this study consisted of a tensile test with the ASTM D3039 standard, a flexural test with the ISO 178 standard and a density test with the ASTM C271 standard. Tensile test results show that the highest tensile strength occurs at 0°/15° webbing angle orientation, which is 13.77 Mpa. While the highest bending test results occur at the orientation of the 0°/15° webbing angle, which is 60.52 MPa. Tensile and flexural strength increases with smaller webbing angle orientation.
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC (CFD) SIMULATION ON REDESIGN BAFFLES OF YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRAIN FUEL TANK Putri Novia; Bi Asngali; Agus Susanto; Riant Adzandy; Hedi Purnomo
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 24, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v24i1.19591

Abstract

The tank is one of the most important components in the train which serves as a place to store train fuel. However, so far the tank has been a component that has gone unnoticed, even though there is a very important issue to consider, namely how the fluid moves in the tank due to the movement of the train while moving. The free movement of the liquid fluid in a tank is called sloshing. Sloshing in the tank can be reduced by adding anti-sloshing in the tank called component baffles. So it is necessary to simulate the sloshing due to the movement of the train by taking into account the value of the vehicle subsystem of the train and the variation of the baffles design used. There are several models of fuel tank baffles used in this study, namely fuel tanks without baffles; longitudinal baffles (2) lateral baffles (1) - existing baffles; longitudinal baffles (3) lateral baffles (3) with circular perforations; and horizontal (2) lateral (1) baffles with circular perforations. This study aims to provide a baffles design configuration that can optimally reduce the sloshing that occurs. So in this study, a simulation of the fuel tank with variations in the baffles was carried out by applying the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) method. From the simulation results, it is concluded that the configuration of longitudinal baffles (3) lateral baffles (3) has the best performance with an effectiveness of 34.33% in reducing sloshing.
THE IMPACT OF CHROME PLATED COPPER CATALYTIC CONVERTERS ON ENGINE PERFORMANCE WAS EVALUATED BY CHASSIS DYNAMOMETER EXPERIMENT Sudirman Rizki Ariyanto; Retno Wulandari; Suprayitno Suprayitno; Muhammad Yandi Pratama; Ata Syifa’ Nugraha
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 24, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v24i1.19679

Abstract

Emissions produced by motorized vehicles greatly contribute to various environmental and health problems. One technology that is currently being developed to reduce the number of emissions in the environment is the catalytic converter. This technology is proven to be able to reduce exhaust emissions well, but how big the impact on engine performance (torque and power) still needs further research. The main objective of this study was to determine the impact of using chrome plated copper (CuCr) catalytic converters on engine performance. The vehicle used in the test is a Yamaha Vixion Lightning 150 CC. Engine performance (torque and power) was measured using the Inertia Chassis Dynamometer test instrument with the SAE J1349 standard. The findings of this study indicate that the use of experimental exhaust results in a decrease in vehicle torque and power. This is certainly a compromising factor that must be accepted, considering that installing a catalyst is the same as increasing the exhaust gas flow barrier. The decrease in torque and power is still in the acceptable category, considering that the average decrease only occurs at about 5% for torque and 7% for power. All these arguments show that since the main purpose of using catalytic converters is to lower exhaust emissions, it makes engine performance lower than expected.
EFFECT OF LONGITUDINAL FEEDS ON FLAT GRINDING PROCESSES ON VIBRATION AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN OCR12VM MATERIAL Kurnia Dwi Artika; Suhardjono Suhardjono; Yuliana Ningsih
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 24, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v24i1.18396

Abstract

The grinding process is machining to achieve a high-quality surface finish and high dimensional accuracy. There are two primary processes, the roughing and finishing process. The roughing process generates higher dynamic cutting forces than the finishing process. It leads to a higher vibration that reduces the ground surface quality, tends to lower dimensional accuracy, and shortens the grinding wheel life. On the other hand, the roughing process is applied to reduce machining time, increasing productivity. We conducted this research to study the effect of longitudinal feed on vibration and the surface roughness of hardened tool steel OCR12VM (equivalent to JIS SKD 11), machined by the surface grinding process. The longitudinal feed was varied from 100 mm/s up to 250 mm/s with a 50 mm/s increment. Each variation was machined with a depth of cut of 0.01 mm, 0.02 mm and 0.03 mm, respectively. The constant machining parameter was set: n= 3000 rpm, transversal feeding= 0.04 mm/stroke. The dimension of the grit 80 Aluminium oxide grinding wheel= Ø 200 mm x 25 mm. The result of the research showed that the surface roughness of the ground surface was linearly proportional to the RMS vibration level. The longitudinal feed effects that increased feed resulted from higher surface roughness. The roughness data trend line on the surface has a square function to the longitudinal feed. The similarity, as previously mentioned, is that the vibrations level also increases quadratically with increasing the longitudinal feed. Thus, it is evident that the surface roughness of the ground surface is closely related to the vibration level during the grinding process. Based on this result, it can predict the roughness of the ground surface by measuring the vibration level during the grinding process without measuring the surface roughness.
TEKNOLOGI SEPARATOR PADA BATERAI LI-ION: MATERIAL, TEKNIK FABRIKASI, DAN UJI PERFORMA Nikolas Krisma Hadi Fernandez; Farid Triawan
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 24, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v24i1.20029

Abstract

The trend of using electric vehicles is increasing. With the increasing use of electric vehicles, it is necessary to master the key technologies used by electric vehicles, one of which is batteries, especially lithium-ion batteries (LiB). There are many important components in the LiB, one of which is a separator that serves to block short circuits between the anode and cathode of the battery while providing a way for ion exchange to continue. This article summarizes important information related to battery separator technology. The information includes the materials that have been used in commercial products and those of under research and development. In addition, the method of fabricating the separator using conventional methods and 3D printing is discussed. Finally, this article also discusses how several studies perform performance tests on separator materials. Keywords: battery separator, fabrication, materials, performance test, lithium-ion battery.
EFFECT OF STAINLESS STEEL 304 TIG WELDING AMPERE ON STRESS CORROSION CRACKING PHENOMENON Moch Chamim; Farit Ardiyanto
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 24, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v24i2.16366

Abstract

This article discusses the experimental results of stress corrosion cracking grade 304 stainless steel after GTAW welding under environmental corrosion simulation. The corrosion phenomenon that occurs is Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC). The experimental method is a specimen welded using a current of 55, 60, and 65 Ampere respectively with a gas flow rate of 5 L/min argon shielding gas. The constant tensile loads of 2000 N and 4000 N in the state of the test object immersed for 2 x 24 hours in a solution of HCl + Aquades. Different Ampere and shielding gas flow rate parameters affected the cracks phenomenon. Vickers Hardness and Microstructure were used to evaluate the weld area. The lowest ampere of the weld results in maximum rough cracks from the surface and it's visible on the surface. The increased hardness of the 55 Ampere current specimen indicates a change in structure or phase after welding. The highest ampere produces fine cracks on all surfaces.