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Jurnal Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra KLS Department of Indonesia Education School of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Department of Indonesian Education School of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jl. A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta 57162
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INDONESIA
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 08529604     EISSN : 25412558     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23917/kls
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
Language studies, covering sociolinguistics, psycolinguistics, translation, lexicography, comparative linguistics, computational linguistics, and anthropological linguistics.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 564 Documents
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MIXED SPEECH OF AN EARLY BILINGUAL CHILD: A CASE STUDY ON JAVANESE-INDONESIAN BILINGUALISM Fauziati, Endang
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.146 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v20i2.4961

Abstract

The present study is concerned with mixed languages in the speech of a bilin- gual child, in Indonesian and Javanese. It is a cross-sectional study. The data of this study are in the form of sentences containing mixed languages. There are 50 sentences used as the data that are collected through observation and note taking. The collected data are then analyzed using descriptive method. The data analysis has revealed that the child’s speech does contain elements from both languages: Indonesian and Javanese. The language mixing occurs at mostly all linguistic lev- els. The syntax, the morphology, and lexicon are formed or taken from both lan- guages. The analysis also reveals that the child is still at the initial level of a bilin- gual. He has one lexical system with words from both languages. He also uses a mixed syntactical system. Both are evidence that he is a simultaneous bilingual, a bilingual from the start. Such language mixing is so common among normal bilinguals. A child who grows up simultaneously learning two or more languages usually goes through such a phase. This also makes possible that the child has been exposed to a mixed language input. Key Words: Bilingual children, language mixing, mixed languages.
POLITENESS PRACTICES IN BUGIS SOCIETY Mahmud, Murni
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 23, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.743 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v23i1.4318

Abstract

This paper discusses politeness practices as one of the important cultural normsin Bugis society. The main focus is to see the factors influencing Bugis practices ofpoliteness such as social status, age, gender, and familiarity. This paper is a part ofmy study on politeness in Bugis society, conducted in 2005 in two different Bugiscommunities in South Sulawesi: the first was in Awangpone, a rural area a fewkilometres north of the regional peninsula of South Sulawesi; the second was inParepare, the second city of the province located on the west coast, about 155 kmnorth of Makassar. The result of the research shows the significant influence ofthose above factors in the practices of Bugis politeness. There is a high tendency toact and speak with a high degree of politeness to signify their high status. However,other factors such as age, gender, and familiarity counteract each other to performhigh level of politeness of Bugis people.Key words: Politeness, Social Status, Age, Gender, Familiarity, Bugis Society
THE ACOUSTIC FEATURES OF EMPHATICITY IN INDONESIAN Sugiyono, Sugiyono
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 21, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.071 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v21i2.4379

Abstract

This study describes prosodic features which marked the emphatic meaning in Indonesian from Indonesian speaker whose mother tongue is, for instance, Javanese, Sundanese, Betawi, Bataknese, Bugisnese, Minangnese, Ma’anyanese, Balinese, and Mandailing. This study is conducted by applying experimental phonetic approach that is by selecting imperative sentences Tutup pintu! ‘Close the door!’ as a target sentence. The data are collected by asking a subject to commend and to repeat the same command to a child or someone who is of the same age of his child to close the door. All collected data are measured in terms of its frequency, intensity, and duration. Those three features are then analyzed statistically to find out the significance differences of acoustic feature difference on every level of utterance emphaticity. The results of this study shows that frequency, intensity, and duration are significant markers which differentiate emphaticity level. In terms of frequency, the higher the emphaticity level ofthe utterance is, the higher the frequency of the base pitch, final pitch, and pitch range of that utterance will be. From the sound intensity point of view, the emphaticity of utterance is marked by base intensity and intensity range. The utterance with high emphaticity level is marked by high base intensity and wider range intensity. From duration point of view, the utterance emphaticity is marked by the duration of all vowels. The height of emphaticity level is marked by the length of time needed by the vowels to be uttered. The emphaticity markers show meaningful correlation.Keywords: acoustic phonetics; experimental phonetics; speech perception; andprosodie feature
FREEDOM OF THOUGHT IN SAMAN NOVEL BY AYU UTAMI (1998): A GENETIC STRUCTURALIST APPROACH Libriani, Ika; Candraningrum, Dewi; Setyabudi, Titis
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 27, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.089 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v27i2.4477

Abstract

AbstractThis study examined the world view of freedom of thought of the majorand minor characters in Saman novel by involving genetic structuralistapproach. This research was descriptive qualitative research. The primarydata source was Saman, a novel written by Ayu Utami and translated byPamela Allen in 2005. Meanwhile the secondary data source was the socialhistoricalbackground of the Indonesian society in the twentieth century. Bothdata were collected through library research and analyzed by descriptiveanalysis. Based on the genetic structuralist approach, there was a closerelationship between the novel and the realities of Indonesian life. The novelwas as an object in which the author presented her world view.Keywords: Freedom of Thought, Saman, Genetic Structuralist Approach. 
POLA PENALARAN PENGGALAN TEKS MATERI AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM BUKU SISWA KELAS VII KURIKULUM 2013 Handayani, Liza Tri
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.988 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v1i1.2478

Abstract

Proses menalar banyak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, karena dalam setiap proses belajar mengajar, siswa dan guru sama-sama berpikir dalammenentukan kebenaran. Bahkan, keduanya terdapat interaksi untuk saling bertukar pikiran. Melalui proses penalaran siswa menjadi paham mengenai suatukebenaran. Namun, tidak jarang siswa tidak paham terhadap proses mencapai kebenaran itu sendiri, bahkan siswa tidak memahami adanya logika dalam suatu pembelajaran. Hal ini ditunjukkan saat siswa mengikuti tes potensi akademik (TPA) maupun tes IQ yang seringkali menggunakan kemampuan logika penalaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pola penalaran penggalan teksmateri ajar bahasa Indonesia dalam buku siswa kelas VII kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif eksplanatif. Data penelitian adalah materi ajar berupa penggalan teks materi ajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data mengalir model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan pola penalaran sesuai dengan tahap pendekatan saintifik. Pola penalaran yang terwujud yaitu proses menalar deduktif, analogi induktif,analogi deduktif, proses hubungan antar fenomena sebab-akibat, akibat-sebab, dan sebab-akibat 1-akibat 2. Muncul pola baru yaitu hubungan sebab-akibat 1-akibat 2-akibat 3, dan hubungan sebab-rangkaian akibat.
REPRESENTASI DALAM CERITA PIETER ELBERVELD KARYA TIO IE SOEI : SUATU KAJIAN PASCAKOLONIAL Susanto, Dwi
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 20, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.483 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v20i1.4952

Abstract

Pieter Elberveld is a story written based on the historical facts of the revolt of an Indo-German descendant against the Dutch colonial government in Batavia. The revolt got a lot responses from different writers, either local, Dutch, or Chi- nese, including Tio Ie Soei. Giving the focus on the representation, this article at- tempts to give answers, based on the postcolonial perspective, to the following questions: (1) how was the revolt represented by the author, (2) what did political identity the author have, and (3) what were textual and political strategies em- ployed in the story. In order to answer those questions, this article gives the focus on the image of the indigenous people, space structures, and text purposes in the representation framework of the postcolonial study. Key words: representation, Tio Ie Soei, Pieter Elberveld, and pascakolonial 
SIMBOLISME DALAM TRADISI LISAN PASANG RIKAJANG: TINJAUAN SEMIOTIK Gising, Basrah
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.084 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v23i2.4309

Abstract

Simbolisme adalah sebuah kerangka analisis yang banyak dikembangkan, baik dalam ilmu bahasa maupun ilmu-ilmu sosial, terutama antropologi. Tulisan ini lebih terfokus pada analisis simbol dalam ilmu bahasa dengan mengacu pada kerangka teori semiotika. Pasang Rikajang (pesan di Kajang) merupakan sebuah karya besar leluhur orang Kajang yang diturunkan secara turun temurun berupa tradisi lisan (oral traditions), yang di dalam penyampaiannya penuh dengan simbol-simbol bahasa. Simbol-simbol tersebut akan saya analisis dengan menggunakan dan mengkaji hubungan antara struktur permukaan (surface strusture) dan struktur dalam (deep structure). Tiga hal lain yang juga menjadi kerangka analisis dalam mengkaji simbolisme dalam tradisi lisan orang Kajang yaitu kosep (sign), simbol (signifie) dan referensi (significant). Tulisan ini sepenuhnya didukung oleh hasil penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan demikian, keseluruhan data di dalam tulisan ini keabsahannya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Simbolisme, Tradisi lisan, Semiotika
THE USE OF DEIXIS IN GLADIATOR MOVIE MANUSCRIPT Hasanah, Chuswatul; Laila, Malikatul; Prasetyarini, Aryati
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 18, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4058.425 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v18i1.5144

Abstract

This study is about the forms and references of deixis udes in "Gladiator" movie manuscript. The data, movie discourse are taken from observation and documentation using techniques of reading, indentifying, and noting. The data source is "Gladiator" movie manuscript. To identify the forms of deixis, the writer udes the theory of deixis in Discourse Analysis while to clarifying the references of deixis, the writer used the theory of meaning focusing on both semantic and pragmatic meaning. The result of study shows that the forms of deixis are person deixis, place dixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Person dixis consists of first person, second person, and thrid person singular and plural. It is also distinguished based on its function in the sentence as subject and object personal pronoun, subject in possesive personal pronoun, object ini possesive personal pronoun and reflexive personal pronoun. The reference of deixis bades on semantic meaning refers to lexical meaning while based on pragmatic meaning refers to the meaning covered in the discourse, such as referring to the interlocutors, the war, the time process during the war, and the social relationship among the participants in the war. Key words: deixis, deictic, proximal, and distal
ANALISIS PERCAKAPAN TERHADAP DRAMA KAPAI-KAPAI KARYA ARIFIN C. NOER Wiratno, Tri
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 22, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.833 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v22i1.4369

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas analisis percakapan terhadap drama Kapai-Kapai karyaArifin C Nur, khususnys bagian II adegan 8. Drama ini dianalisis sebagai teks,bukan sebagai bentuk pementasan. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalis tekstersebut adalah (1) Kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah: (1)prinsip-prinsip percakapan dalam ethnography of speaking milik Dell Hymes; (2)tata cara analisis percakapan Richards & Schmidt; Drew & Curl di bawah payung ethnomethodology oleh Malcolm Coulthard yang dipadu dengan prinsip-prinisptindak lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi Searle dan Levinson; dan (3) prinsip-prinsipdialog sebagai bentuk interaksi dalam drama yang dikembangkan oleh Vimala Herman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa analisis pecakapan sebagai salah satu bentuk analisis wacana memanfaatkan berbagai teori tidak saja dari pragmatik, tetapi juga dari sosiologi, sosiolinguistik, dan linguistik secara umum. Drama Kapai Kapai, Bagian II/Adegan 8 merupakan dialog yang unik karena terjadi di alam bawah sadar pelaku utamanya. Atas dasar keunikannya inilah barangkali analisis drama ini menuntut beberapa teori sekaligus. Analisis wacana dengan dua teori (ethnography of speaking dan ethnomethodology) terasa belum cukup, sehingga teori lain, seperti psikologi atau komunikasi, masih diperlukan lagi untuk lebih dapat mengungkapkan isi drama itu secara keseluruhan.Kata kunci: etnografi, lokusi, ilokusi, perlokusi.
SUBORDINATOR RELASI TEMPORAL DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BERTINGKAT Prabawa, Andi Haris
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.966 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v19i1.4414

Abstract

The study describes subordinators indicating temporal relations of equivalenceand sequence in which their existence in compound-complex sentences are obligatory.The distribution method and its five techniques (Immediate Constituent, deletion,permutation, substitution, and expansion) are used to identify the types anddistribution of the subordinators within the Indonesian sentences. The result showsthat subordinators indicating equivalence of temporal relations are saat, ketika,waktu, sewaktu, kala, tatkala, selama, and selagi. Meanwhile, subordinators indicatingsequence of temporal relations are begitu, usai, sesuai, sesudah, selepas, andsehabis. The distribution of the two kinds of subordinators in the cimpound-complexsentences vary; they can be placed initially, medially after the main clause,and after subject of the main clause.

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