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Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 2302707X     EISSN : 25408828     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan is a journal that contains articles about the development of statistical methods in the field of health, the application of statistical methods on solving health problems, the development of demography and demography, solving reproductive health problems, solving the problems of maternal and child health as well as the themes surrounding the development of biostatistics and population. This journal is published twice a year in July and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 172 Documents
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DIFFERENCE OF POWER TEST AND TYPE II ERROR (β) ON MARDIA MVN TEST, HENZE ZIKLER'S MVN TEST, AND ROYSTON'S MVN TEST USING MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS Wahyul Anis; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Soenarnatalina Melaniani
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v10i2.2021.153-161

Abstract

The Mardia MVN test, Henze Zikler's MVN test, and Royston's MVN test are the most widely used tests to analyze multivariate normal (MVN) data, but there have not been many studies explaining the advantages and disadvantages of these tests. The research objective was to analyze the difference in test strength and type II (β) error in the Mardia MVN test, Henze Zikler's MVN test, and Royston's MVN test. The research data were analyzed using three MVN tests, namely the Mardia MVN test, Henze Zikler's MVN test, and Royston's MVN test. The results of the analysis in the form of test strength and type II error (β) would be compared at alpha (α) 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The comparison results explained that the Mardia test had the greatest test strength and the smallest type II (β) error. The study concluded that the Mardia MVN test was a multivariate normal test better than Henze Zikler's MVN test and Royston's MVN test.
CONTRACEPTIVE CHOICE AMONG COUPLES OF CHILDBEARING AGE (PUS) IN BENGKULU PROVINCE Henni Febriawati; Mario Ekoriano; Wulan Angraini; Edi Purwoko; Iis Suryani
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v10i2.2021.202-214

Abstract

Contraceptives are very useful in achieving the family planning (keluarga berencana) program; however, not all contraceptives are suitable for everyone. The choice of contraception depends on how each person must be able to choose a contraceptive that is suitable for him or her. In general, there are two methods of contraception, namely modern and traditional. The government recommends couples of childbearing age or pasangan usia subur (PUS) to use the modern method, as it is more effective in preventing pregnancy. This study was conducted to determine factors (predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing) that influenced the use of contraceptives in Bengkulu Province. The research design was cross-sectional and used secondary data from the Performance Survey and Accountability Program/Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) in 2019. The sample of this study was couples of childbearing age ranged 15-49 years old in Bengkulu. The results showed that 232 couples (59.9%) used modern contraception, while 155 people did not use modern contraception (40.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis of predisposing factors show that there is a relationship between work, education, and attitudes towards using family planning in the future, while age and knowledge are not related. It was also found that there are relationships between enabling factors such as place of residence, level of welfare, number of children, desire to have children, and informed choice. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between insurance membership and mass and room information media. It is known that there is no relationship between reinforcing factors in information sources for health workers, non-health workers, information sources for formal institutions, and information sources for non-formal institutions with the selection of contraceptive methods. The factor that most influenced the choice of family planning methods among the respondents aged 15-49 years in Bengkulu was informed choice with OR of 20.11 (95% CI = (11.24-35.98).
CORRELATION BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN EAST JAVA IN 2019 Nadiyah Firdaus; Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v10i2.2021.122-129

Abstract

Public health is influenced by environmental factors. The success of public health development can be seen from the Human Development Index (HDI). This research aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and the HDI in East Java in 2019. This research analyzed secondary data obtained from the East Java Provincial Health Office and published on the website of the Central Bureau of Statistics. Health Profile data in 2018 and the Human Development Index data in 2019 were used. This study used total sampling and selected all districts/cities in East Java (38 districts/cities). The Shapiro Wilk test (a sample of less than 50) was chosen to analyze the normality of the data and a Pearson correlation test was conducted to investigate the relationship between each variable. Based on our Pearson correlation analysis, we found several relationships between each variable. This study found that there is a relationship between access to decent drinking water and the HDI, as well as qualified latrines with the HDI, both with p-values of 0.000. Relationships were also found for healthy homes with the HDI with the p-value of 0.004, as well as qualified public places with the HDI with the p-value of 0.003. Finally, we found that there was no relationship between decent drinking water quality the HDI with a p-value of 0.821.
SIDE EFFECTS OF INJECTABLE AND ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AND UNINTENDED PREGNANCY AMONG REPRODUCTIVE WOMEN IN INDONESIA Maria Gayatri; Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v10i2.2021.162-170

Abstract

Using contraception is essential for protecting women from the risk of unintended pregnancy. However, contraceptive discontinuation, caused by side effects of contraceptives or health problems, is still high. This study aimed to assess the impact of injectable and pill contraception discontinuation due to side effects or health problems on unintended pregnancy among women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia. This study is based on the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. As many as 1,613 women who discontinued their oral contraceptives and 5,022 women who discontinued their injectables were followed retrospectively. Pregnancy rates were tested for differences between categories using survival analysis. It was found that one year after stopping contraceptives due to side effects, almost 16-17% of oral/injectable contraceptive users were already pregnant. The pregnancy rate was higher among women aged less than 25 years. Unplanned pregnancy occurred more frequently among women who were not working than women who were working. Counseling services need to be strengthened by improving provider knowledge and skills to give comprehensive information including contraceptives’ side effects.
DETERMINANTS DROP OUT EVENTS TOOLS WOMEN CONTRACEPTIVE FERTILE AGE 15-49 YEARS IN THE BENGKULU PROVINCE (2017 IDHS DATA ANALYSIS) Nopia Wati; Ferasinta Ferasinta; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Frensi Triastuti; Bintang Agustina Pratiwi
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.54-61

Abstract

The continued use of contraception has an effect on the effectiveness of a contraceptive method to prevent the occurrence of an unwanted pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to find the association of the incidence of contraceptive discontinuation in women of 15-49 years of age in Bengkulu Province. While the benefits of this study specifically for the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) are to overcome the problems associated with Population, Family Planning and Family Development (KKBPK) for the discontinuation of contraceptive use in WUS in Family Planning in Bengkulu Province. This study uses a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS data on respondents of Fertile Age Women, and the results of the data analyzed using the SPSS program with the Univariate, Bivariate Chi-Square test. The results of this study found that WUS who discontinued using contraceptives were 89 people (33.8%), with the reason that the dominant husband opposed 85 people (32.3%) and health problems as many as 44 people (16.7%). Most were 15-35 years old and high school graduates, most worked and lived in the village. There is no relationship between age (p value 0.420), education (p value 0.304), employment (p value 0.275), area of residence (p value 0.714) and wealth index (economy) (p value 0.232) with the incidence of contraceptive use in Fertile Age Women Bengkulu Province. Factors of age, education, occupation, area of residence and wealth index (economy) impact the incidence of dropping out of contraceptive use in women of childbearing age.
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS OF PREGNANT WOMEN, THE CAUSES, AND THE NEED FOR SOCIAL SUPPORT Tati Nuryati; Yulmaida Amir
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.80-88

Abstract

Some research reports that women who give birth often experience anxiety, fear, and even depression. This study aims to get an overview of mental health problems of pregnant women, the causes, and the need for social support. The study design is a quantitative study with a survey method. Data collection on mental problems for pregnant women begins with early detection for pregnant women by asking 25 simple questions. Data collection uses a questionnaire with a combination of closed and open questions. The location was at the Bojong Menteng Health Center, Rawalumbu, Bekasi City, in the first-second weeks of February 2020. Samples were taken using a population sampling technique with a total of 44 people. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive methods. The results found pregnant women who experience depression (22.3%), anxiety (43.2%), sleep disorders (70.4%), and psychosomatic disorders. The cause is an unplanned pregnancy, an unwanted pregnancy, financial problems, a less harmonious family, birth spacing, and demands for work. The need for social support from spouses, family, friends, Posyandu cadres in the form of affection, attention, and a place to confide in, also needs support from health workers to assist them in dealing with problems to overcome their perceived complaints. Mental health problems of pregnant women, the causes, and the need for social support must be addressed with the policies and services of mental health services for pregnant women. So that pregnant women can carry out their pregnancy until delivery and the postpartum period is in a healthy and happy state.
FACTORS OF TUBAL LIGATION USE FOR AGE LESS THAN FORTY IN URBAN AREAS OF PANGKALPINANG, BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE, INDONESIA Antarini Antarini
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.11-18

Abstract

Tubal ligation is a long-term contraceptive and relatively non-adverse, but the problem is that fecundity return surgery for couples who want to change plans to add more children cannot be guaranteed and the cost is very expensive. The research aims to analyze the factors that influence tubectomy contraception for acceptors aged less than 40 years in Pangkalpinang City in 2016. The research type was explanatory with a cross-sectional design. The sample was tubectomy contraceptive acceptors of 95 people. Data analysis was performed using a Chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed there was no relationship between maternal education (p=0.512), husband's education (p=0.802), maternal job (p=0.522), parity (p=0.533), knowledge (p=0.484), and support from their husband (p=0.622) with tubectomy less than 40 years of age. The reasons for tubectomy that are most often cited are  related to health factors and family factors/number of children. Almost all respondents (98%) stated that they were satisfied after having a tubectomy seen from several factors including the reasons underlying the desire for tubectomy, the amount of support, the attitude, and role of the husband, support from the family, community, and role models, and easy access to costs and places to get tubectomy health services.
ANALYSIS OF UKS MANAGEMENT READINESS AND MY HEALTH REPORT BOOKS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF SURABAYA CITY AND GRESIK DISTRICT Yuly Sulistyorini; Maulidiyatun Nafiisah; Diah Indriani; Soenarnatalina Melaniani; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Sulvy Dwi Anggraini
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.72-79

Abstract

The School's Health Clinic or Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) is used as the unit to carry out health programs, especially in the school environment. The UKS has direct benefits for improving the health of schoolchildren and has great potential in the success of the health promotion program for students. This study aims to determine the management of UKS in Primary Schools in Surabaya City and Gresik District in the aspects of UKS management readiness, aspects of ease in understanding my health report card and the ease of implementing my health report card. This study was a cross-sectional observational study. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the questionnaire analysis, it was still found a number of elementary schools in Surabaya City and Gresik District who are in a condition not ready in the aspects of managing their UKS There are still elementary schools in Surabaya City and Gresik Regency who find it difficult to understand the health report cards for students and also find it difficult to implement student health report cards. The advice that can be given is that schools need to prepare everything, for example, in selecting competent human resources in their fields, seeking readiness for UKS implementation facilities and infrastructure, and coordinating with related sectors such as the Health Office and Education Office related to financial problems in procuring health report cards for students so that all schools in Gresik Regency and Surabaya City can distribute evenly to all students.
SUPPORTING FACTORS FOR IMPLEMENTING EARLY BREASTFEEDING IN CHILDREN AGE 0-24 MONTHS (2017 IDHS DATA ANALYSIS) Dyah Silviananda Widhiastuti; Lutfi Agus Salim
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.19-27

Abstract

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is an important step in early life and achieves the goals of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in preventing infant mortality by 2030. Providing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is also the first step in achieving the success of exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age. The mistake of providing IMD and exclusive breastfeeding can lead to nutritional deficiencies which will affect the intellectual decline of infants and threaten human potential in the future, especially in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the supporting factors for the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in children aged 0-24 months. The method in this research is a cross-sectional study to analyze the relationship between all the variables studied using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) collected from 6,291 children who had received breastfeeding and women aged 15-49 years who had done birth during the last 5 years. The results showed that the factors supporting the successful implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding in children aged 0-24 months were maternal education (p=0.0009) and wealth quintile factors (p=0.037). Meanwhile, place of birth and area of residence factors showed that there was no relationship with the successful implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding in children aged 0-24 months.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE, EDUCATION LEVEL, AND RESIDENTIAL AREA TOWARDS CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN MARRIED WOMEN IN INDONESIA Nurussyifa Afiana Zaen
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.1-10

Abstract

Indonesia was the fourth most densely populated country in the world with more than 260 million people in 2017. One of the government's efforts to overcome the high rate of population growth is a family planning program by using contraception methods. However, the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) for all contraception methods in Indonesia in 2017 was only 63.6%, lower than its target in 2017 which was 65.6%. Several previous studies have shown that there are factors that cause low contraceptive use, such as age, education, and residential area. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, education level, and residential area with contraceptive use in married women in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the 2017 IDHS with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was married women of 15-49 years old age group, with a total of 35,479 respondents. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test. The results were the variables of age (p=0.000), education level (p=0.000), and residential area (p=0.008) showed statistically significant results. In conclusion, there are relations between age, education level, and residential area with contraceptive use in married women in Indonesia. Therefore, the coordination of cross-sectoral and cross-program needs to be carried out, such as intensifying the promotion and implementation of family planning programs in the community, socializing education about family planning, and equitable access to family planning services and information throughout Indonesia.

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