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Journal of Agro Complex
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25974386     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal of Agro Complex (JOAC) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all areas of agricultural sciences (Agro complex). Research areas include : plant growth and development, plant production, plant improvement, plant protection, plant ecology, plant physiology, seed production and certification, integrated farming, sustainable agriculture, agribusiness and agro industry.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 96 Documents
Tanggap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman tomat (solanum lycopersicum) terhadap paklobutrazol dan komposisi media tanam (Response of the growth and development of tomato plants (solanum lycopersicum) on paclobutrazol and the composition of the planting media) Maudi Siti Sarah Nazibah; Karno Karno; Dwi Retno Lukiwati
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.%p

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the response of tomato plant on paclobutrazol and different planting media composition. The study used Completely Randomized Design factorial 4x3with the first factor wasapplication of paclobutrazol 0 ppm (P0), 50 ppm (P1), 100 ppm (P2), dan 150 ppm (P3), and the second factor was composition of planting media (soil:compost) 80%:20% (M1), 60%:40% (M2), dan 40%:60% (M3),with 3 replications. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers, leaf chlorophyll content, number of fruit. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and further test by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the application of paclobutrazol doses 50, 150 ppm, and without paclobutrazol (control) resulted in the number of flower of 70.56, leaf chlorophyll content index of 53.16, and plant height of 157.78 cm that ware significantly higher (p<0.05) than other treatments. The treatment without paclobutrazol with 60%:40% planting composition resulted in a significantly higher (p<0.05) leaf number than other treatments. Paclobutrazol doses of 100 ppm and 60%:40% of planting media composition yielded 10.33 fruitsthat was higher (p<0.05) than other treatments. Keywords : Paclobutrazol, planting composition, tomato, growth 
Pengaruh pelapisan benih dengan Polyethylene glycol (PEG) dan lama penyimpanan terhadap viabilitas benih tomat ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) Velly Dontor Nahampun; Florentina Kusmiyati; Budi Adi Kristanto
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.235-243

Abstract

The research aimed to study the effectiveness of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as seed coating to maintain viability of cherry tomato during different storage period. This research was conducted in June to October 2017 at Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Breeding, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University. The research was assigned in completely randomized factorial design with the first factor was the level of PEG (0%, 20%, 40%, and 60%) and the second factor was the storage period (30 days, 60 days, and 90 days). Parameter were percentage of germination seed, seed water content, and dry weight of normal seedling. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The result showed that there was interaction between seed coating and storage period that affected percentage of germination seed, seed water content, and dry weight of normal seedling. Seed coating with PEG 20% and 90 days storage was able to maintain the percentage of germination up to 97.2%, seed water content of 7.39 % and dry weight of normal seedling of 0.66 g. Keywords : Percentage of germination, seed water content, dry weight of normal seedling 
Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman stevia (Stevia rebaudiana b.) pada persentase naungan dan umur panen berbeda di dataran rendah Furri Kurnia Husna; Susilo Budiyanto; Sutarno Sutarno
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.269-274

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of shade percentage and different harvest timeon stevia growth and production in lowland. The experiment was assigned in completely randomized multilocation design with the first factor was shade percentage (45%, 55% and 65%) and the second factor was different harvest time (30 DAP, 40 DAP and 50 DAP). Each treatments was repeated three times. Parameters measured were the plant height, dry weight, total chlorophyll content and total sugar content. Data were subjected to ANOVA and followed by Tukey Test. The result showed that the best shade percentage was 45% in total sugar content. The best harvest time was 50 DAP that showed on total chlorophyll content. The result showed no significant different on average plant height and dry weight. Interaction of shade percentage and different harvest time showed significant effect on total sugar content. Keyword : Stevia, shade percentage, harvest age 
Pengaruh Inokulasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskular (CMA) dan Pemupukan Fosfat terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Ika Fatikah; Dwi Retno Lukiwati; Budi Adi Kristanto
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.206-212

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the growth and production of soybean at various doses of inoculum arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and phosphate fertilization i.e. guano, rock phosphate, guano+rock phosphate and TSP. This research was conducted in green house and Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Breeding, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, and Laboratory of Micology, Gadjah Mada Universityfrom April 16th to August 18th 2017. The research was assigned in completely randomized factorial design with the first factor was the doses of inoculum AMF (0, 30, 45 and 60g/pot) and second factor was the phosphate fertilization (control, guano, rock phosphate, guano+rock phosphate and TSP). The results showed that inoculation of AMF with doses of 30 and 45 g/pot had significant effect on plant height, number of branches and pods. Inoculation of AMF with a dose of 60 g/pot significantly affected the number of branches and pods. Fertilization of guano, BP and guano+BP had significant effect on number of branches and pods, TSP fertilization had significant effect on plant height, number of branches and pods. Keyword: soybean, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, phosphorus fertilization 
Karakteristik fotosintesis dan produksi kedelai (Glycine max l. Merrill) akibat salinitas air penyiraman yang berbeda Ria Safitri; Eny Fuskhah; Karno Karno
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.244-247

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of water saliny of watering up to 6 mmhos/cm on the characteristic of photosynthesis and soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) production. The experiment was conducted in research field and Ecology and Plant Production Laboratory and Physiology and Breeding Plant Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The research method was a randomized block design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were L0 = watering using fresh water (control), L1 = watering water saline with EC 2 mmhos/cm, L2 = watering water saline with EC 3 mmhos/cm, L3 = watering saline water with EC 4 mmhos/cm, L4 = watering saline water with EC 5 mmhos/cm, L5 = watering water saline with EC 6 mmhos/cm. The parameters observed were chlorophyll index, total leaf area, Net Assimilation Rate (LAB), leaf weight, stem weight, leaf and stem ratio, dry matter/100 seed, seed production/plot. The results showed that the watering treatment of up to 6 mmhos/cm had no significant effect on all parameters observed. Keywords: watering, salinity, photosynthesis, production, soybean.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea l.) akibat pemberian pupuk urin kelinci dengan jenis dan dosis pemberian yang berbeda Khilmi Nur Cholisoh; Susilo Budiyanto; Eny Fuskhah
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.275-280

Abstract

The aim of this research was to observe the effect of abbit urine fertilizer based on Local Microorganism (LoM) with different type and dosage on growth and production of mustard. The research was conducted on 2nd June to 31st August 2017 at Greenhouse of Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science Diponegoro University, Semarang. The research was design at 3x3 factorial design with 3 replications for each. The first factor was different type of rabbit urine fertilizer .ie. non fermented rabbit urine fertilizer (A1), rabbit urine fertilizer fermented of LoM glutinous tapai (A2), rabbit urine fertilizer fermented of LoM cassava tapai (A3) and the second factor was N dosage .ie. 150 kg/Ha (B1), 175 kg/Ha (B2), and 200 kg/Ha (B3). The observed parameters were plant N uptake, plant height, fresh weight production and dry weight production. The results of the study showed that the type and dosage of rabbit urine fertilizer did not affect of the growth and the production of mustard because the amount of N that can be utilized by the plant was relatively similar, probably due to the low C/N ratio causing the relative N easily to lose because of evaporation and the leaching process. It can be concluded that rabbit urine fermented and non fermented with different of dosage did not give significant effect on growth and production of mustard. Therfore, it is more advantageous to use non fermented rabbit urine fertilizer with 150 kg/ha dosage because of time saving and lower cost. Keywords : mustard, rabbit urine, Local Microorganism (LoM), tapai, dosage.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai (Glycine max) pada dosis pupuk organik dan cacing tanah yang berbeda Aris Wahyu Utomo; Adriani Darmawati; Sutarno Sutarno
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.213-220

Abstract

The research aimed to find out the effect of the interaction between organic fertilizer and earth worm dosage on plant growth and production of soybean. The research was conducted in greenhouse and Laboratory of Ecology and Plant Production of Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science Diponegoro University, from March – May 2017. The research was arranged using 4x4 factorial design based on Completely Randomized Design. The data weresubjected to analysisof variance (F-test) and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at 5%. The first factor was dosage of organic fertilizer at 4 different dosage 0 ton/ha (S0), 5 ton/ha (S1), 10 ton/ha (S2), and 15 ton/ha (S3). The second factor was dosage of earth worm at 4 different levels 0 ton/ha (C0), 0.225 ton/ha (C1), 0.450 ton/ha (C2), and 0.675 ton/ha (C3). The result showed the combination of dosage of organic fertilizer and earth worm had effect to plant growth, number of leaves and number of pods. Keywords: Organic Fertilizer, Earth Worm, Soybean 
Efektivitas penambahan hormon auksin (IBA) dan sitokinin (BAP) terhadap sambung pucuk Alpukat (Persea americana mill.) Pramudito Pramudito; Karno Karno; Eny Fuskhah
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.248-253

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of hormone Auxin (IBA) and sitokinin (BAP) and the most effective concentration in graftingof avocado variety mentega. The experiment used completely randomized factorial design. The first factor was various concentrations of IBA (0, 100, and 200 ppm) and the second factor was various concentrations of BAP (0, 100, and 200 ppm). Each treatment was repeated five times. Parameters were time of shoots emergence, shoot length, diameter shoot diameter, and the number of leaves. The data were subjected to analysisof variance and continued by DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The result showed that the level of IBA concentration gave significant effect (P<0,05) to time of shoot emergence, shoot length, shoot diameter, and the number of leaves. Level of BAP concentrations gavesignificant effect (P<0,05) to number of leaves. There was no interaction between type of auxin and concentration on grafting of avocado variety mentega. Keywords : Avocado, Persea americana, wedge grafting, IBA, BAP.
Peningkatan Kualitas Stek Pucuk Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium) melalui Pemberian Indole-3-Butyric Acid sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh. Vidia Pangestika; Karno Karno; Budi Adi Kristanto
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.221-228

Abstract

Chrysanthemum is one of popular floriculture commodities in Indonesia. Chrysanthemum is mainly propagated by terminal cutting. This study aimed to investigate the rooting and vegetative growth response of three different cultivars of chrysanthemum cutting treated by different level of IBA. The experiment was assigned in a completely randomized design on propagation phase and randomized block design on planting phase. The first factor was cultivar which consist of 3 varieties : V1 = Puspita Nusantara, V2 = Fiji, V3 = Dewi Ratih. The second factor was IBA level which consists of 4 levels : D0=0 ppm, D1= 200 ppm, D2= 400 ppm, D3= 600 ppm. The experiment was replicated 4 times. Parameters measured were number of roots, root length, root weight, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight. The data were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance and followed by Duncan test. The result showed that number of roots, root length, and root weight were significantly affected by variety treatment and IBA dose treatment. plant height and number of leaves were significantly affected by variety treatment. There was no influence of IBA dose treatment on plant height and number of leaves. Keywords : indole-3-butyric acid, cuttings, chrysanthemum  
Respon tanaman kedelai terhadap pemupukan kombinasi bio-slurry dengan pupuk nitrogen Reza Mas Indrawan; Yafizham Yafizham; Sutarno Sutarno
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.254-260

Abstract

The research aimed to study the effect of fertilizer combination of by bio-slurryand nitrogen on the growth and yield of soybean. The experiment was assigned in monofactor randomized block design with treatments of P0. Control (without fertilizer), P1. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha + 11,5 kg N/ha, P2. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha + 23 kg N/ha, P3. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha + 34,5 kg N/ha, P4. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha + 46 kg N/ha. P5. Bio-slurry 10 t/ha. Each treatment was replicated five times. Parameters measured were plant height, leaf number, number of pods/plot seed weight/plot, and nitrogen uptake of plant. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and followed by Duncan test. The result showed that combination of bioslurry and nitrogen increased growth and yield of soybean significantly (P<0,05). Bio-slurry+ 23 kg N/ha increased plant height (28.10 cm) and leave number (8.48 leaves) significantly higher than other treatments. Bio-slurry + 11.5 kg N/ha was non-significantly different from bio-slurry + 23 kg N/ha on number of pods/plot, although significantly higher than other treatments. Bio-slurry + 11,5 kg N/ha increased seed weight/plot (1853 g) significantly higher than other treatments. Nitrogen uptake of plant of 62,88 g/plant has resulted by bio-slurry + 11,5 kg N/ha which was higher than other treatments, but non-significantly different from bio-slurry + 23 kg N/ha (50,63 g/plant). Keyword : Bio-slurry, combination, growth, nitrogen, soybean, yield 

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