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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 215 Documents
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Yay’s Dental Education Model as an Effort to Improve Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Yayuk Fathonah; Diyah Fatmasari; Bedjo Santoso
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.9205

Abstract

Children with autism have difficulty in terms of social interaction, communication and language, behaviour, imagination, emotional disturbances, sensory perception and motor aspects. Causes common understanding in children with autism, namely difficulty in brushing teeth. More than 60% of parents reported that their children with autism could not brush their teeth. They only brushed their teeth once per day. Another study revealed that 57% of autistic children did not want to put a toothbrush in their mouth, 37% of children were afraid to brush their teeth, and 55% of children did not like the taste or texture of toothpaste. Nearly 47% of children with autism do not understand the importance of brushing their teeth, and half of these children cannot stay still while brushing their teeth. Yay's Dental Education model is an alternative to developing a dental and oral health education model that can be used at home by involving the role of parents. The educational model consists of the Tell-Show-Feel-Do (TSFD) method, Visual Pedagogy, PECS media and Positive Reinforcement (PR). The method in this research is Research and Development with a Quasy Experiment model with a control group pre and post-test design). Based on the results of statistical tests, stated that this model was effective in increasing the mother's knowledge (p = 0.004), attitudes (p = 0.000) and actions (p = 0.001) about maintaining oral health in children with autism. Mothers' knowledge, attitudes and actions can change habits to apply excellent and correct tooth brushing techniques in children. Guidance and mentoring of mothers to maintain dental and oral hygiene are necessary so that children can get used to brushing their teeth and keep healthy teeth and mouth independently.
Verbal Communication with Second Language Toward Children Fear in Dental Care Listyo Rinawati; Ani Subekti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.9271

Abstract

Good verbal communicating with children can use phrases or words - a substitute word that connotes not painful and terrible (second language), so that the child can receive dental treatment. This study to know the effect of using a second language toward children fear in dental care. Samples are 4-6 years old pediatric patients who came in dental clinic Listyo Rinawati on Johor Malaysia. Measurement of children fear on dental care is scaled Venham's Clinical Ratings. The results showed in the intervention group second language is 100% of children experience fear level changes according to the scale Venham's Clinical Ratings. There are 45% who were initially reluctant to change it to relax. In children without giving a second language showed 35% had only reluctantly and turned decreased by 25%. The results of the independent T-test are sig. 0.00 0.05 which means that there are differences in fear in the two groups of different treatments. Verbal communication with a second language may help overcome the fear of the child before and during dental treatment, dental treatment of children that will be successful and the child will not be afraid to make a visit next dental care.
Parental Behavior on the Growth Period of Deciduous Teeth and Permanent Teeth in Children in Central Aceh Teuku Salfiyadi; Cut Aja Nurskin; Ummul Khaira; Nadhiratun Ramadhani; Wahyu Maisarah; Fatteriawati Fatteriawati; Darmila Darmila; Reca Reca
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.8973

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental behavior and the growth of deciduous and permanent teeth in children. The method in this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. While the sample is the community who visited the Pegasing Health Center, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency as many as 35 people who have children. The results showed that parents' knowledge of the growth period of deciduous and very low teeth was 64%, while those with good knowledge were 36%. While the attitude of parents to the period of growth of children's teeth is in the less category as much as 62.8% and in the good category at 37.2%. Meanwhile, the actions of parents during the child's teething period were also in the less category with a percentage of 55.1% while those who had good actions were 44.9%. This study concludes that the knowledge of parents' attitudes and actions towards the growth period of deciduous and permanent teeth at the Pegasing Public Health Center in Central Aceh still needs to be improved so that parents will have more knowledge about the importance of the child's teething period. So there is a relationship between parental behavior on the growth period of deciduous teeth and permanent teeth in children, parental behavior is very influential on the health and growth process of children's teeth. The conclusion is that the behavior of parents has a great influence on children's dental health education so the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of good parents will contribute to the development of dental health education.
The Influence of Long Time and Quality of Mother's According Through Peer Group Support on Behavior Changes and Debris Index in Children with Disabilities Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas; Irmanita Wiradona; Prasko Prasko; Benni Benyamin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.9325

Abstract

Children with special needs have limited intelligence and motor skills that cause a lack of dental and oral health maintenance. Children with special needs are at risk of developing dental and oral diseases. Therefore, it is very necessary to assist parents in maintaining the dental and oral health of children with special needs. Assistance for parents of children with special needs has been carried out 4 times in a period of 2 years on an ongoing basis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the length and quality of maternal assistance on behavioral changes and the debris index of children with special needs in Meteseh. This type of research is pre-experimental with a pretest and posttest one group design. The sample in this study were 30 parents and children with special needs. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis, Wilcoxon test to determine differences in knowledge and attitudes of crew members and debris index before and after treatment. The Mann-Whitney Test was used to determine differences in the knowledge and attitudes of parents of children with disabilities to changes in debris index of children with disabilities. The results obtained indicate an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of children with disabilities Sparents. The debris index of children with disabilities Shas decreased but is still not enough to change the children with disabilities 's actions in maintaining dental and oral health into a good category. Assistance to parents of children with special needs needs to be carried out further and children with special needs still need more parental participation to achieve good dental and oral health measures. 
The Tradition of Brushing Teeth with Betel Nut Peel with Abrasion Incidents in the Salele Community Tilomar Timor Leste Country Francisca Fatima de Sena; Santana Martins
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.8824

Abstract

ABSTRACTSalele Timor Leste people have long known betel leaf, betel nut, and lime as ingredients for betel or toothbrush. The behavior of brushing teeth with betel nut peel is one way to take care of teeth which was believed by the ancestors. There are positive and negative effects on dental health. From a positive point of view, it inhibits the process of caries formation, while the negative effects of brushing teeth with betel nut peel on the teeth and gums can cause discoloration of the teeth (stain), periodontal disease on the oral mucosa, lesions on the oral mucosa, poor oral hygiene,  atrophy of the tongue mucosa and can cause abrasion.This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size used is 25 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis (rank Spearman correlation test) to determine the relationship between the traditional habit of brushing teeth with betel nut peel on the incidence of abrasion. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the tradition of brushing teeth with betel nut peel on the incidence of tooth abrasion. The frequency of brushing your teeth with betel nut peel more than twice a day can have bad effects on oral and dental health.
Utilization Review (Preadmission) Dental Services Before And After Implementation Online Referral System Erdianto Setya Wardhana; Sandy Christiono; Muhammad Husnun Niam; Dinda Nabila Sukma
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.8588

Abstract

Problem statement : The online tiered referral system is a digitalized referral system which has been implemented since October 1, 2018. The objective of this research is to find a general overview of the dental and oral health services in the era of national health insurance, before and after the online tiered referral system is implemented by looking at the diagnoses of Social Security Administrator for Health patients at Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital in Jambi Province. Method : Descriptive analytic research was conducted in this research by analyzing preadmission form and referral data of Social Security Administrator for Health patients at Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital in Jambi Province, which were received before and after the implementation of online tiered referral system. Results : Based on the distribution of patient referral data that came to Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital, it was shown that the number before the implementation was higher compared to after, with a total of 135 referrals and 85 referrals. In addition, the value of p 0.05 showed that there was no effect of the online tiered referral system on dental and oral health services at Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital which had been tested by SPSS Paired T-test with a significance value of 0.311 ( 0.05). Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the online tiered referral system does not affect the dental and oral health services, especially in Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital in Jambi Province Keyword : Online Tiered Referral System; Utilization Review; Preadmission Certification
Relationship Raisin Between 60% Extract Solution And Saliva pH Benni Benyamin; Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas; Sulur Joyo Sukendro
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.9237

Abstract

Caries is a dental and oral disease with the highest percentage. One of the groups that are susceptible to caries is children. Caries is a dental and oral disease that has several causative factors, including the acid-base state of the oral cavity and also the status of oral hygiene. Prevention of caries can be done by controlling the pH of saliva by gargling a solution of raisins containing flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoids which can control salivary pH. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gargling 60% raisin solution on salivary pH in children aged 13-16 years. This type of research is analytic research, namely true experimental research. The sample consisted of 32 children, consisting of the intervention group (gargling with 60% raisin solution) and the control group (gargling with distilled water). Data analysis was performed using a dummy independent variable linear regression test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between gargling 60% raisin solution on the pH of saliva with a unidirectional relationship and the strength of the relationship was sufficient with the R coefficient value of salivary pH = 0.384. Further research is needed on the effect or relationship of raisin varieties or other types on salivary pH with different target characteristics, as well as the manufacture of mouthwash preparations made from raisins.
Hubungan Impaksi Molar Tiga Pada Radiograf Panoramik Dengan Intelligence Quotient Dan Pola Sidik Jari (Dermatoglifi) Gieta Hariyani Widyawati; Moh Yusuf; Recita Indraswary
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.8527

Abstract

Radiograf panoramik digital digunakan dalam membantu mendiagnosis impaksi gigi molar tiga. Pola sidik jari (dermatoglifi) dihubungkan dengan kelainan dalam bidang kedokteran gigi dan tingkat kecerdasan seseorang. Tingkat kecerdasaan diukur menggunakan intelligence quotient (IQ) test. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan impaksi gigi molar tiga dengan pola sidik jari, hubungan pola sidik jari (dermatoglifi) dengan intelligence quotient (IQ), dan hubungan impaksi gigi molar tiga dengan intelligence quotient (IQ).Penelitian ini menggunakan 43 responden yang dilakukan pengambilan foto radiografi panoramik untuk melihat ada tidaknya impaksi gigi molar tiga dan dilakukan pengambilan pola sidik jari dari sepuluh jari tangannya. Setelah itu, peneliti melakukan pengambilan data IQ pada responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji koefisiensi kontingensi.Hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan antara impaksi gigi molar tiga dengan pola sidik jari (dermatoglifi) didapatkan nilai p 0.013. Hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan antara impaksi gigi molar tiga dengan IQ didapatkan nilai p 0.875. Hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan antara pola sidik jari (dermatoglifi) dengan IQ didapatkan nilai p 0.703. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara impaksi gigi molar tiga dengan pola sidik jari (dermatoglifi), namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara impaksi gigi molar tiga dengan IQ, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola sidik jari (dermatoglifi) dengan IQ
Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Terhadap Motivasi Memeriksakan Gigi Anak Remaja Prasko Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.9750

Abstract

Motivasi menjadi suatu hal yang kompleks namun penting untuk membawa perubahan perilaku yang meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Peningkatan motivasi atau dorongan kepada seseorang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keinginan sesorang dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan yang dihadapinya. Performa pada setiap individu didasarkan pada sejauh mana mereka termotivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan gigi intensif terhadap motivasi memeriksakan gigi pada anak remaja.Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review yaitu penelitian dilakukan dengan menelaah sumber data yang  berupa buku, artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri melalui pencarian e-journal, regulasi-regulasi pemerintah, dan sumber artikel internet yang bisa dipertanggung jawabkan..Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan  pendidikan kesehatan gigi menunjukan bahwa terjadinya perubahan yang tandai dengan peningkatan nilai  rata - rata tingkat pengetahuan  dan motivasi responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi.
The Effectiveness of The Simulation Method and The Peer Teaching Method in Counseling on Improvement of Tooth Brushing Behavior at SD Muhammadiyah Tanjungsari Pekalongan yodong yodong; Tuti Alawiah; Tri Anonim
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9816

Abstract

The dental health maintenance behavior of the Indonesian people in brushing their children's teeth directly is still deficient. Brushing your teeth correctly and adequately is one factor in avoiding dental and oral diseases such as caries. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize that dental and oral health information in early childhood is needed. This study aimed to analyze the effect before and after counseling using simulation and peer teaching methods on tooth brushing behavior in SD Muhammadiyah Tanjungsari Pekalongan students. The type of research used is a quasi-experiment (quasi-experimental) with a pre-test and post-test group design. The population in this study amounted to 124 students. The sample consisted of 40 students, with 20 students being given the simulation method and 20 students being given the peer teaching method and taken by purposive sampling technique. The tests were carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the Mann-Whiteny test to determine differences in the effectiveness of the methods used. The statistical test results used the Mann-Withney test with results on knowledge (p=0.954), attitude (p=0.498), action (p=0.040), and index debris (p=0.001). Shows that there are differences in the effectiveness of counseling before and after using the simulation method compared to the peer teaching method; namely, knowledge is more effective using the simulation method with an average simulation of 20.60, attitudes are more effective using the peer teaching method with an average of 21.68, on the action it is more effective using the simulation method with an average of 24.30, and on the debris index it is more effective using the peer teaching method with an average of 26.55.

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