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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14104946 EISSN : 25027883 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JSP) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movement, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. JSP is published three times a year.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 487 Documents

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Karst: Ditambang atau Dilestarikan, Konflik Sosial Rencana Pembangunan Pabrik Semen di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah - Suharko
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 17, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER (Korporasi dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The establishment of cement industry at regions with rich content of karst has increasingly grown in recent years. As a consequence, conflict of interest between cement company and local people groups has arised. The article aims to mapping out a natural resource based-conflict in district of Pati, province of Jawa Tengah. The social conflict has taken place at the stage of pra-construction of cement plant in the south Pati. The cement company, supported by local government, has continuously tried to establish the plant. The local people groups have always rejected it. Through organizing indigenous people, building social networks, and undertaking various collective actions, the local people groups have refused any efforts for establishing the plant. While this social conflict has continued, so far there is no an adequate conflict resolution. However, the new government of Central Java resulted from the 2013 election provides an opportunity to end the conflict.

Pendekatan Kultural sebagai Strategi Resolusi Konflik: Kasus Khon Kaen Thailand Amelia Maika
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 10, No 2 (2006): NOVEMBER (Respon terhadap Tantangan Internasional)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

People would not only believe culture as a way of life, but also practicing them for several reasons including for a problem solving method. The assumptions rest on the values that determine people's behavior in their social interaction. Cultural approach is one strategy in resolving conflict. Unfortunately, limited knowledge has led them to adapt their culture not in the right way. The mal-adoption in practicing culture becomes an obstacle for resolving conflict.The problems to be discussed centre on how to transform the obstacle to the conflict management strategy. It is important to socialize the urgency of resolving conflict, recommending the strategies to create a space for people to communicate and discuss their problems. Establishing a forum for discussion will encourage people participation.

Kebudayaan Lokal dan Pemberdayaannya Bambang Hudayana
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 3 (2000): MARET (Kekerasan, Keberdayaan, dan Demokrasi)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper underlines the importance of local culture as a basis to empowerthe Indonesian society which, during the era globalization and the late of capitalism attempt to engage in a process of reform based on a cultureal diversity. The modernist regime of the New Order has undermined local culture and treat it as he enemy of development and national itegration, so that many local cultures have been weakeningg. Many cases, indeed, show that local culture have played an important role in empowering local people as they provide alternatives for solving the weaknesses of development. Many local cultures have social-political value, and furthermore the have also economic value which can be managed to enhance welfare among the marginal people to actualize their potential, self-esteem, andcreativity became the bases of socio-cultural identity creation among the local people that live the pluralistic and compeetitive system. It is expected that the empowerment of local culture arise in near future as a part of the agenda of regional autonomy, globalization and late capitalism era. The process of empowerment will strengthen the spririt of pluralism and national solidarity.

The Paradox of Distance in Decentralized Indonesia Gabriel Lele
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 15, No 3 (2012): MARET (Dinamika Politik Desentralisasi)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

One of the most important promises of decentralization is to bring government closer to the people through improved public services and decision making. In contrast to this promise, the implementation of decentralization in Indonesia seems to create farther distance between government and the people resulting in the paradox of distance. This article argues that the paradox of distance in decentralized Indonesia is institutionally engineered. It is due mainly to unclear mechanisms for the people to hold government accountable and this stems from two main factors. The first one refers to the politics of functional assignment between central and local governments which benefits central government more than local government. The second factor is the macro institutional arrangements on the relationships between local government and the people where there is almost no way for local people to hold their government accountable or punish the underperformed local government. This article recommends significant transformation in the way the central government manages functional assignment to enable local governments to be more responsive to local people as well as reform of key political arrangements to make them more responsive and accountable to local people.

Hegemoni Amerika Pasca 11/9: Menuju Sebuah 'Imperium Amerika Baru'? Nur Rachmat Yuliantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2005): JULI (Demokrasi: Problema dan Manfaatnya)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Post-9/11 American foreign policy has been viewed by many as, if anything, reactualising American grand strategy to form a 'new American Empire'. This is arguably the greatest ideal long imagined by some groups of 'flea-conservatives' that dominating Bush's foreign policy. These groups believe that the United States, supported by its military and economic supremacy, is the uncontested 'leader' of today's world. Their belief has of course been contested by those scholars who argue that building an 'empire' would only weaken â€“ some even say 'destroy' â€“ U.S. dominant position in international relatiohs. This essay tries to describe in brief both groups' arguments, while also stressing that the first choice of imperial hegemony is the worst not only for the U.S., but also for the international community.

De-Soekarnoisasi Dalam Wacana Resmi Orde Baru: Kilas-Balik Praktek-Praktek Rekayasa Kebenaran dan Wacana Sejarah Oleh Rejim Orde Baru Agus Sudibyo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1 (1998): JULI
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

New Order regime under Soeharto carried various ways out in order to weaken its rival's position. One of them is symbolical way, by using its formal discourses to create illegitimate and unfavourable construction on its rivals. This symbolical one is also applied to Bung Karno, the first President of Indonesia. Instead of less effectively legal-formal mechanisms to erode Bung Karno's influences, they delegitimated Bung Karno's in symbolical contex. This article looks that delegitimation practices to Bung Karno, or De-Soekarno-ization, is not only conducted on the level of manifest, for example by swept away Soekarno's loyalists fivm bureaucracy and military, but also on the level of symbolical-latent by negating and denying Bung Karno's historical roles and contributions. It occured in textual education books and government medias and on the various debate in mass media when apparatuses of New Order regime discreditted Bung Karno

Reorientalizing Islam: Terrorism and Discourse on Evil Frans Fikki Djalong
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 14, No 2 (2010): NOVEMBER (Membedah Radikalisme di Indonesia)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The central point of this article discusses the liberal fundamentalist movements that operate and establish our current preoccupation with terrorism and its intriguing connections to Islam. Many of the proposed argument refers to the political thought of post-foundationalist which has a core focus on the ways in which Islam is widely regarded as a threat to the power of liberal order and global security. Rather than focusing on the perpetrators of terror actions or radical Muslim activists, this article takes a radically different route in making sense of the hegemonic construction of contemporary terrorism. The thesis of this paper states that Islam is the main target of the current discourse on terrorism. Liberal fundamentalism has sought to re-orientalize Islam through war and global projects of de-radicalization. In this discourse, the relationship between Islam, politics and violence is at stake.

Etika Jurnalisme Televisi di Tengah Disorientasi Negara dan Pasar Ashadi Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 7, No 2 (2003): NOVEMBER (Globalisasi dan Kemiskinan)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Indonesia is currently in a serious trouble as public sphere which used to be dominated by the state and currently occupied by the market in order to satisfy the business. The barriers for institutionalize freedom of press for democratizing Indonesia not only appear from the way the state exercise its power but also from the bussines work in the market. In order to solve that problem, the author suggests that developing a strong and independent ethics of journalism is a strategic, yet difficult challenge to be met by journalist community. The challenge essentially is not merely to make sure that the ethics match with the interest of the bussinesses in maximising their profit and to match the interest of the state in making use of coercion, but also to make them culturally compatible.

Redefinisi “Perbatasan dan Keamanan” di Asia Tenggara (Sebuah Paradigma untuk Ketahanan Nasional) Kamaruzzaman Bustamam-Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 15, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER (Dilema Tata Kelola Pemerintahan)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article intends to examine the dynamics of "border and security" in Southeast Asia through the social history approach. ASEAN members have used the concept of ASEAN Community by 2015 as a new way of building community identity of Southeast Asia. This study described how changes in paradigm to the concept of "borders and security" by examining the meaning of nation, homeland, and the influence of the post-colonial concept of nation states. Here is explained the concept of security, faith, salvation as a fundamental concept in the "border and security" which has been influenced by religious values. Authors concluded that the concept of ASEAN Community is one way of raising a new paradigm among the members of the organization-although not entirely successful in practice-towards an identity and vision among the people of Southeast Asia.

Konsentrasi Kepernilikan Media dan Ancaman Ruang Publik - Eriyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 2 (2008): NOVEMBER (Media dan Demokrasi)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The trend toward the concentration of media ownership in the hand of few media moguls in many parts of the world has been a subject of criticism. Concentration of media ownership has been one of the main threat to democracy and public sphere. This article discusses the concentration of media ownership in Indonesia and its consequences on democracy. One distinct picture of concentration of media ownership in Indonesia is that some of the owners of the media are politician. This article suggests that in order to tackle the problem there should be a limitation for media ouwnership especially for broadcasting and an effort to reestablish a more democratic media system by introducing public or community media.

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