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INDONESIA
BULETIN FISIKA
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14114690     EISSN : 25809733     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/BF.2019.v20.i02
The Journal aims to promote the theory and application in the field of physics, and to encourage a vigorous dialogue between scholars and researchers all over the world. It presents original research articles, letters as well as review articles, publishes the latest achievements and developments in physics and related fields. All contributions shall be rigorously refereed and selecting on the basis of quality and originality of the work as well as the breadth of interest to readers. Accepted papers will immediately appear online. The Journal welcomes contributions which manuscript is written in Indonesian or English.
Articles 182 Documents
ANALISIS RISIKO BENCANA GEMPABUMI DI WILAYAH NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Melki Adi Kurniawan; Komang Ngurah Suarbawa; Ardhianto Septiadhi
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2017): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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Abstract

An investigation of risk identification earthquake disaster in Nusa Tenggara Barat by three factors: the danger factor of earthquakes is Peak Ground Acceleration(PGA), vulnerability factor is population density by district, as well as the capasity factors are HDI (Human Development Index) by district in the province of West Nusa Tenggara has be done. PGA value calculation was performed using the attenuation function Fukushima and Tanaka with earthquake parameter data from 1970 - 2014 with the criteria of magnitude ? 4.5mB, depth ? 60 km and the epicenter in the range of 7.5o - 12o and 115o-120o BT and for disaster risk index calculation earthquake using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). From the calculation of the obtained regions with earthquake disaster risk levels are highest are southern Dompu, Mataram, Bima, northern Bima Regency while the lowest West Sumbawa regency and southern Sumbawa regency.
The effect of various disturbances on the seeds on the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids, and biomass of cayenne pepper Seedlings Ni Nyoman Rupiasih; Ni Kadek Gita Hari Yanti; Made Sumadiyasa; I.B.S. Manuaba
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 19 No 1 (2018): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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Abstract

Study on the effect of various disturbances on the cayenne pepper seeds (Capsicum Frutescens L.) to the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids, and biomass of the plants in the germination period have been done. The disturbances given include UV-C irradiation for 1 hour (S1), microgravity for 12 hours (S2), for 24 hours (S3), and for 48 hours (S4), as well as combined disturbances that are UV-C irradiation for 1 hour followed by microgravity for 12 hours (S5), for 24 hours (S6), and for 48 hours (S7). As comparison, it has been used seeds without treatment called control (S0). The microgravity environment was created using a 2-D clinostat with a rotational speed of 2.7 rpm (1.2 x 10-4 g). All samples were grown in normal gravity (1 g) environment. Observations were made during the vegetative phase until the plant was 40 days old. Measurements of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids, and biomass were performed at the plants were 10, 20, and 40 days old. The results showed that disturbances which given on the seeds gave positive effects on the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids, and biomass of the plants. The impacts depend on the duration of the disturbances given.
Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Dengan Turbin Ventilator Sebagai Penggerak Generator Made Padmika; I Made Satriya Wibawa; Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2017): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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Abstract

A prototype of a wind power plant had been created using a ventilator as a generator spiner. This power plant utilizes wind speed as its propulsion. Electricity generated in the DC voltage form between 0 volts up to 7.46 volts. The MT3608 module is used to stabilize and raise the voltage installed in the input and output of the charging circuit. For instrument testing, the wind speed on 0 m/s up to 6 m/s interval used. Maximum output of this tool with a wind speed of 6 m/s is 7.46 volts.
PEMANFAATAN RADIASI GAMMA Co-60 DALAM PEMULIAAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) DENGAN METODE MUTAGEN FISIK I Gusti Agung Ngurah Ari Kusuma Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2017): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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Abstract

A research on Co-60 gamma radiation effect of induced mutation in physiological growth of tomato plant (Lycopersicon Esculentum L.) has been done. Tomato plant quality can be improved through induced mutation Co-60 gamma radiation. Genetic change could be caused by induced mutation from radioactive material as a human effort. IRPASENA plant with Co-60 gamma radiation source exposed with dosage treatment of 50 Gy, 100 Gy, 150 Gy, 200 Gy and 250 Gy in tomato seeds. The measurement carried out against the physiological growth of plant height, leaves width, amount and weight of tomato fruits at the first week until harvest time. Result shows that the correct radiation dosage for tomato breeding is 100 Gy. Radioactivity concentration in improved tomato fruits after radiation exposure is less than 1.00 Bq/kg. Vitamins content on improved tomato fruits after exposure, particularly on vitamin C is 130.000 mg/kg compared to control fruit that is 70.000 mg/kg, the vitamin B1 also shows increased value (0.63 mg/kg) compared with control fruit (0.496%).
Analysis of Changes in Area of Mangrove Density at Ngurah Rai Bali Grand Forest Park Using Image of Landsat 8 Satellite Kadek Darmo; Komang Ngurah Suarbawa; I Gusti Agung Widagda
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2018): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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Abstract

The study is report about to estimate the change of mangrove density level of Ngurah Rai Bali Forest Park from 2014 until 2017 using image of Landsat satellite 8 which was processed with ArcGis software. The density level was determined by using the NDVI method and grouped according to the NDVI range according to the Ministry of Forestry’s rules of 2005. The result shows that in the rare area, the change in the area of density reduced by 23.67 ha, in medium area decreased by 16.74 ha, in the tight area increased by 24.3 ha, and in the total area of mangrove reduced by 16.11 ha. Those results obtained with accuracy of 100 %, 67 %, 93% and 90 % in rare area, medium area, tight area and total area, respectively.
Validation of Daily Rainfall Based on Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMAP) Data of Bali and Nusa Tenggara Region Sanjaya Natadiredja; I Ketut Sukarasa; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 19 No 1 (2018): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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Abstract

Limitations of observation data cause analysis and prediction of precipitation is difficult. One way to overcome such limitations is the use of satellite data such as GSMaP, but satellite data needs to be validated before use. This study aims to validate GSMaP rainfall data on observation data in Bali and Nusa Tenggara. Through monthly time series analysis, GSMaP rainfall data tend to have smaller value than observation data, but it has similar data pattern in each region with rain pattern that occurs in November to March (NDJFM). While validation between GSMaP satellite rainfall data and observation using Pearson and RMSE correlation and MBE at each location showed strong positive correlation value (> 0.5), correlation value obtained from each location from 0.82 to 0.93 with RMSE value from 2.08 to 5.51 and MBE values ??from 0.23 to 0.89, this indicates that GSMaP satellite data is valid and can be used to fill in empty data especially in 5 observation areas ie Denpasar, Ampenan, Sumbawa Besar, Bima and Kupang.
Alat Monitoring Suhu Melalui Aplikasi Android Menggunakan Sensor LM35 dan Modul SIM800L Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega16 I Kadek Agus Sara Sawita; I Wayan Supardi; I Gusti Agung Putra Adnyana
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2017): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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Abstract

It has been successfully designed a temperature monitoring instrument through android application using LM35 sensor and SIM800L module based on ATMega16 microcontroller. The temperature is measured using a LM35 sensor which produces a voltage and sent to ADC. Microcontroller ATMega16 is using as the main processor of this monitoring instrument to calculate the program, so that analog data in the form of input voltage are converted into digital data form a measurable temperature. The measurable temperature is sent and saved in the database on the server computer using the SIM800L module so it can be displayed on the website. The website pages are accessed with android programs that installed on the smartphone so that measurable temperature data can be monitored using a smartphone. The measurable temperature results can be displayed on a 2x16-character LCD in the instrument designed. Compatibility of monitoring instrument with comparison instrument is 99,97 %.
The Study of Current-Voltage (I-V) Characteristic Curve of Chitosan-Silver Nanoparticle Composite Membrane Maulida Nirwana Islami; Ni Nyoman Rupiasih; Made Sumadiyasa; I B Sujana Manuaba
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2018): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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A study of the current-voltage (I-V) curve of the chitosan-silver nanoparticle composite membrane (Ch-AgNP) has been conducted. Membranes were prepared by casting method using chitosan as matrix, acetic acid 1% as solvent and silver nanoparticle (AgNP) as filler. AgNP used was 100 ?g. As a comparison is a pure chitosan membrane (membrane Ch). The I-V measurement was performed using a cell model consisting of 2 chambers, chambers 1 and 2. The voltage (V) was measured using Ag/AgCl calomel electrode in electrolyte solution of KCl and CaCl2 with concentration of 0.025 M. All measurements were done at room temperature ± 28 0C. The result shows that in the current range 0.66-0.98 mA, the I-V curve of the Ch-AgNP membrane is ohmic. The conduction value of the composite membrane is smaller than that of the chitosan membrane and the value is greater in the KCl solution than in CaCl2 solution.
Perancangan Alat Ukur Kadar Alkohol Menggunakan Sensor Mq-3 Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega16 I Gede Surya Merta; I Gusti Agung Widagda; Ida Bagus Alit Paramarta
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2017): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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Abstract

It has been successfully designed an alcohol levels measuring instrument using MQ-3 sensor. The detected alcohol levels processed to be displayed on GUI Visual Basic 6.0 through several circuits, the sensor circuit, the Atmega16 microcontroller minimum system, 5V voltage regulator circuits, CH340 serial communication module and GUI Visual Basic 6.0. The entire circuit is powered by 5VDC regulator circuit. The measurement range of this instrument measures alcohol level in the range 0% to 70%, the levels measured by the instrument will be classified according to the regulations sets by Indonesian government. The instrument works by employing the characteristics of the MQ-3 sensor which has proportional voltage change with alcohol levels that is detected. The Atmega16 circuit is the main unit for data processing, the microcontroller performs the analog to digital data conversion and estimates this digital data into matching alcohol levels. Alcohol content data that processed is displayed on the GUI Visual Basic 6.0 through serial communication module CH340. Detected alcohol levels by this instrument compared with the alcohol levels of sample is match by 99.57%.
PEMETAAN BAHAYA GEMPA BUMI DAN POTENSI TSU-NAMI DI BALI BERDASARKAN NILAI SEISMISITAS Bayu Baskara; I Ketut Sukarasa; Ardhianto Septiadhi
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2017): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

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Abstract

Bali is one of the areas prone to earthquake and tsunami as being at the junction of two plates, namely the Eurasian plate and the Indo-Australian plate is located in the south of Bali and back arc trust zones are located in the North of Bali. We need research on the potential dangers of earthquakes and tsunami in Bali are based on the value of seismicity which is interpreted by the value of b and a. This study uses earthquake data on the coordinates 6?-11? SLand 114?-116? EL with 339 data that was processed using Zmap in order to obtain the value of b at 1.57 ± 0.008 and the value of a is 10.6 and maximum magnitude of 7.1 Mw. From mapping the values ??of b and a known area that has the highest value of b and a lies in the sea area to the south of Bali, Karangasem and Buleleng to the northern region of Bali. Furthermore, for mapping the tsunami in Bali using the TOAST application obtained tsunami prone areas of Bali, Kuta Beach, East Buleleng and Karangasem.

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