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The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

IJPH
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 18297005 EISSN : 25408836 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health published since 2004, is a scientific journal article presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and Behavior, Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work. Each manuscript submitted to The Indonesian Journal of Public Health will be reviewed by the appropriate bestari partners in the field. List the name of the reviewing bestari partners article will be listed on the final number of each volume.

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Articles 244 Documents

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PERTUMBUHAN ANAK DARI IBU YANG MENDAPAT SUPLEMEN MULTI-MIKRONUTRIEN DAN ANAK DARI IBU YANG MENDAPAT SUPLEMEN BESI FOLAT SELAMA HAMIL (Studi follow up di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur) Rahmadiani Wijayanti; Sri Sumarmi
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Recent studies have shown that maternal multiple micronutrient (MMN) supplementation improved birth weight but there is insufficient evidence that postnatal growth of children from mothers who received MMN are better than children from mother who received iron folic acid (IFA) during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to compare the growth of children aged 16–39 months from mother who received MMN and children from mother who received IFA during pregnancy. The design of this study was nested case control study from cohort study of reconceptional multiple micronutrient supplementation to Improve Maternal Iron Status and Pregnancy Outcomes (Laduni Program). The subject were 30 children randomly selected from the children of mothers who received MMN, and 30 other children randomly selected from children of mothers who received IFA. Variables observed in this study were birth weight from the health records, height-for-age z-scores (HAZ), weight-for-age z-scores (WAZ), and body mass index-for-age z-scores (BMIAZ) through direct measurements; nutrient intake from 2 x 24 hours dietary recalls. The average of children’s age in this study (±SD) was 28 ± 5,3 months. There is no difference in HAZ, WAZ, BMIAZ, and nutrient intake between the children of mothers who received MMN and children of mothers who received IFA. Most of the nutrient intake were inadequate as the diet were unbalanced and monotonous. Conclusion: maternal MMN supplementation during pregnancy has no effect on growth of 16–39 month old children if the nutrient intake is inadequate. Children should eat a variety of diet sufficienly for an optimal growth.Keywords:growth, maternal multiple-micronutrient, iron folic acid, children

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPEMILIKAN SIM C DAN KEIKUTSERTAAN DALAM TES PEMBUATAN SIM DENGAN PENGETAHUAN BERKENDARA DAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Fadilah Andy Nastiti
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Traffic accidents are one of the biggest causes of death in the world. WHO states that 90% of deaths that caused by traffic accident in the world occur in low and middle income countries. Indonesia is ranked first with the highest percentage of deaths that caused by traffic accident in Asia. Most t raffic accidents involve motorcyclist with an average age of 15–29 years old. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between ownership of driving license and participation in driving license tests with driving k nowledge and t raffic accidents in h igh school students of Xi grade in Kabupaten Sidoarjo in 2017. This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The population of this study was all senior h igh school students of XI grade in Kabupaten Sidoarjo in 2017. The number of respondents was 204 students that drawn from the population by using two stage cluster random sampling method. Results of analysis using chi square and fisher’s exact test (α = 5%) indicate that the ownership of driving license (p = 0.259; RR 1.533) and participation in driving license test (p = 1.00; RR 0.586) did not have correlation with t raffic accidents in h igh school students of XI grade in Kabupaten Sidoarjo in 2017 and the ownership of driving license (p = 1.00; RR 1.008) and participation in driving license test (p = 1,00; RR 0.983) did not have correlation too with driving k nowledge in h igh school students of XI grades in Kabupaten Sidoarjo in 2017.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PELATIHAN, MOTIVASI DAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS DENGAN PARTISIPASI JUMANTIK DI KOTA BLITAR Dian Shanti Yunita
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

In Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem and the number of cases is increasing every year, including in East Java. Blitar City is one of the cities in East Java which is endemic dengue. The Incident Rate (IR) in 2015 which is 70,28 per 100.000 population over the target area that is 21 per 100.000 population. One effort that can be done to reduce the number of dengue cases is increasing activeness jumantik in the prevention of dengue. Jumantik task in the prevention of dengue fever include CHD (Flick Periodic Monitoring), larvasidasi and reporting results of CHD to the clinic regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between training, motivation and availability of facilities with participation jumantik in Blitar City. This study used an analytic observational study with cross sectional study design. Respondents in this study are jumantik in Blitar City with a sample of 171 samples. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Statistical test results obtained value of meaningful relationship training (p = 0,000), motivation (p=0,000) and the availability of facilities (p = 0,000).Conclusions of this research that thereare a relationship between the training, motivation and availability of facilities with participation jumantik in Blitar City. Suggestions for Blitar City Health Department and clinics in Blitar City which should jumantik training ongoing each year and monitor the results of CHD regularly to anticipate the incidence of DHF.Keywords: Blitar City, Jumantik, Participation

PROFIL VITAMIN D PADA PASIEN ASMA DAN NON-ASMA DEWASA DI SURABAYA Rivan Virlando Suryadinata; Amelia Lorensia; Anugrah Putri Aprilia
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease on respiratory tract, where airflow are retricted dan chronic inflammation result in bronchial epithelium damage. Pathogenesis mechanism of asthma is influenced by vitamin D as an immunomodulator. The low vitamin D levels can trigger asthmaexacerbations. The study aimed to determine the levels of vitamin D from blood sample in astmatic young adult in compared to non astmatics, to identify the risk of vitamin D deficiency, that can aggravate asthma symptoms. The study used an observational analytic cross sectional design. Subjects were chosenthrough a purposive sampling method. Population was young adults in Surabaya. Subjects were 26 asthmatic patientsdan 26 non-asthmatic young adult in South Surabaya that fulfilled inclusion dan exclusion criteria. The study was conducted in May 2015 to July 2016. The results showed vitamin Dlevels in the asthma group 24.5 ± 2.95 while in the non-asthma group 20.52 ± 2.47. All respondents in both groups had vitamin D levels > 30 ng/mL (normal value), dan there was significant difference between levels of vitamin D in asthma dan non-asthma patients (p < 0.05). Therefore, increasing knowledge about the importance of vitamin D should be done, because it can change behavior through lifestyle, diet dan physical activity in the community.Keywords: asthma, vitamin D

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN PENGAWASAN K3 DENGAN UNSAFE ACTION TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT Datuh Inayah Dibyaguna Suryanto; Noeroel Widajati
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

An unsafe action is a problematic behavior by a worker that deviates from workplace safety protocols or is not in accordance with workplace risk procedures. Accidents (80–85%) are caused by omission labor who demonstrate low compliance to the occupational safety and health in the workplace.The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlations for two sets of parameters related to unsafe loading-unloading labor practices in PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III Cabang Tanjung Perak individual characteristic and occupational safety and health supervision. A quantitive study with a cross sectionalapproach was conducted. In this study, primary data were obtained from questionnaires and observations in the workplace. Secondary data were obtained from the documents available on the PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III Cabang Tanjung Perak. Study respondents consisted of the loading-unloading workers in PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III Cabang Tanjung Perak. Respondents were obtained from simple random sampling technique, and 59 respondents were enrolled. This study analyzed individual characteristics and occupational safety and health supervision. Data were analyzed by using the Pearson’s correlation coefficient pearson with a linear significance of 0.05. Study results indicated that unsafe labor actions by labor occurred in the medium and heavy categories. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient indicated that unsafe actions correlated with age and occupational safety and health supervision, while insignificant variables related to unsafe actions included working time and level of education. Training-associated occupational safety and health also required enhanced knowledge about workplace dangers and unsafe actions at work. Especially to labor loading unloading whose aged 31-40 years old and had elementary school.Keywords: unsafe action, individual characteristic, occupational safety and health supervision

FAKTOR HUMAN, ORGANIZATION, DAN TECHNOLOGY DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI S IMPUS UNTUK PENDAFTARAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO SURABAYA Nadia Rizqi Aulia
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The used of application SIMPUS at Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya for patient registration has not been optimal. It is necessary to identify related factors to make the patient registration service work well with SIMPUS application support. This research describes the variable of human factor, organization, and technology to describe the factors related to S IMPUS application at P uskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. The research approach used is quantitative descriptive with data collection method of questionnaire, observation, documentation and in-depth interview. Research respondents cover all officers who have used and operated S IMPUS. The results explain that S IMPUS application has not been used steadily because of frequent damage so that p atient registration is also done manually. The human factor condition that determines the proper use of S IMPUS applications is the experience and reception of the officers of the SIMPUS application. Conversely, the less good is the knowledge and satisfaction of the officers. The condition factors of the organization that determine the proper use of S IMPUS applications are the ease of adopting technology, the habit of sharing information, the liveliness of proposing improvement, teamwork, top management feedback, and the availability of SOP. Organizational factors that have not worked well are data re-checking and lack of regular evaluation. Condition of technological factors that have been running well among other applications easy to use, studied, flexible, accurate, and available at any time needed. Technological factors that have not been running well is the speed of the system, completeness of information, application quality assurance, repair response speed, and follow-up handling disorders. The study recommends the need for training and technical guidance, system development to change the service that is still manual, data re-checking, SIMPUS quality improvement to avoid errors, the speed of damage handling response, and regular evaluation on an ongoing basis.

EVALUASI KEGIATAN SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI DI PELABUHAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN WABAH FLU BURUNG (STUDI KASUS DI PELABUHAN MALUNDUNG KKP KELAS II TARAKAN) jamaludin abduh al ghozali
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Avian Influenza cases remains an international concern, including Indonesia after it was first discovered in China and spread to Indonesia and caused 165 deaths up to 2014. Avian Influenza cases was set to Extraordinary Events in Indonesia at that time. One of the agencies that perform basic tasks and functions of epidemiological surveillance to the risk of occurrence of Avian Influenza outbreak is Port Health Office Class II Tarakan. This study aimsto evaluate epidemiological surveillance operations of Avian Influenza outbreak risk at Foreign Ships in Port Health Office Class II Tarakan. This research was conducted descriptively with qualitative approach. Research variable included input (personnel, funds, data, methods, tools), process (data collection, data processing, analysis and interpretation of data) and output (report and dissemination of the report). From the research there were several indicators of sufficiency in conducting surveillance activities that were still less than the standard, such as personnel, tools, transportation, and communication. Surveillance officers are still less qualified, where many officers who are also tasked with other activities and only one officer who has attended the surveillance training. Vehicle also became one the factor that weren’t enough, while the process and output indicators has met the standard. The conclusion of this research is that the process and output of epidemiological surveillance activities in the Port Health Office Class II Tarakan has been going well and according to indicators, although there is a shortage on the input. It is recommended that Port Health Office Class II Tarakan need to recruit surveillance officers and give training to officers who have been there as well as the provision of transportation to anticipate input shortages in surveillance activities.Keywords:evaluation, epidemiological surveillance, avian influenza, port

ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS BERDASAR TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DAN PELANGGARAN PADA PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR Defia Rosalina Anwar
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

It is reasonable that the traffic accident increased because of the massive motor vehicle accident. WHO recorded that the traffic accident was the third most enormous killer after tuberculosis and coronary heart disease. The majority of motorcyclist is teenager that causes the increase of traffic accident. This research was conducted to acknowledge the relation between the type of personality and the violation of motorcyclist toward the traffic accident occurred to senior high school student. This research was analytical observation using two stage random sampling method. The population of the research was all student in Sampang regency in 2017. It was involving 127 respondents. The variables applied were the type of personality and the violation of motorcyclist (including traffic sign and road markings). The data was analysed by Chi Square and suggested that (α = 0.05) the type of personality (p = 0.537; RR 1.457), and the violation of the motorcyclist (p = 1; RR 0.930) have no significant relation to the traffic accident among senior high school student. The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between p ersonality type, violation by motorcycle with the incident of traffic accident. It is suggested to high school students not to drive a motor vehicle if they do not have a driver’s license, in order to minimize the occurrence of traffic accidents.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TRANS FATTY ACID (TFA) DARI MARGARIN DAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT YANG DIPANASKAN BERULANG TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA TIKUS WISTAR Retno Larasati; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Merryna Adriani
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The purpose of this study was to know differences in fasting blood glucose levels among both the control and treatment groups were given Trans Fatty Acid of groceries margarine and oil is heated rapidly. This research is true experimental design to study Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample size in this study was 25 rats wistar strain males were divided into 5 groups: the first group was the control, the second group by of margarine that is heated by the content of TFA 1%, the third group by the addition palm oil, which is heated repeats to content TFA 1%, the fourth group by margarine are heated with TFA content of 2%, and the fifth group by the addition of palm oil, which is heated repeats to the TFA content of 2%. Treatment was given for 4 weeks, after the laboratory examination of fasting blood glucose at the end of the treatment. Data fasting blood glucose levels in all groups were tested by one-way ANOVA with 95% confidence level. The results showed that TFA may increase the levels of fasting blood glucose treatment groups compared with the control group, and the differences in levels of fasting blood glucose between treatment groups was not influenced by the amount of content TFA but due to different types of TFA given that of margarine and palm oil that is heated Repeat.Keywords: fasting glucose, TFA, margarine, oil heated, rats

MEKANISME INPUT SURVEILANS PNEUMONIA DI DINKES KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2014 Habibatin Nurul Fajriyah
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Surveillance pneumonia is a process of regular monitoring against pneumonia and increased risk of pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the input system pneumonia surveillance in Health Office (DHO) Lamongan. Data were obtained from interviews with officers indept holder DHO program pneumonia in Lamongan and reinforced with indept interview to the health center. The pneumonia study conducted by descriptive method and approach that is input surveillance systems that include data sources and types of data, infrastructure, resources and sources of funding. Implementation of a surveillance system in Lamongan district health office is still not well seen from the input that data sources are from the health office health centers, inadequate infrastructure, resources do not meet the needs, and lack of financial resources. Based on the results of research advice given was increased coordination with the health centers, the use of an online system for reporting to the health office, filing budget, quality improvement officer with the holding of training.Keywords: surveillance systems, system input, data sources and types of data, infrastructure, resources, and source of fundszzzz

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