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JDE (Journal of Developing Economies)

JDE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 25411012 EISSN : 25282018 DOI : -

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The Journal of Developing Economies (JDE) is a journal published by the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University with the ISSN 2541-1012 (print version) and 2528-2018 (online version). This journal is published every 6 months, June and December, through a review process from both internal (Airlangga University) and external reviewers.

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Articles 99 Documents

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The Effect of Multilateralism, Regionalism, and Open Regionalism Towards Exports: ASEAN-5 Study Case Mawar Winona Lubis
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Conceptually elimination or reduction of trade barriers through a Regional Trading Arrangement would increase export and import in the region. Trade diversion would take effect and make member countries buy each other goods and services that become cheaper. Open regionalism is another regionalism concept in which the parties involved promise to extend lower tariffs concession not only to member countries but also to other trading partners. This will hinder member countries to reap the benefit of trade diversion. This study examines the effect of Regionalism (after AFTA was fully effective) and Open Regionalism (after Open Regionalism was fully effective for more developed APEC members) on ASEAN-5 countries’ export. Using ARIMAX model, the results show that regionalism has a significant yet negative effect on Malaysia and The Philippines and a positive significant effect on Singapore, whereas it is not significant for Indonesia and Thailand’s exports. Open regionalism is shown to be not significant for Indonesia, Thailand, and The Philippines exports but it has a negative significant impact for Singapore and Malaysia’s exports. Keywords: Trade, Export, Regionalism, Open Regionalism, Multilateralism, ASEAN JEL: F55, F15

Impact of Telecommunication Infrastructure, Market Size, Trade Openness and Labor Force on Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN Anis Wahyu Meidayati
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v2i2.6677

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in recent years has created a positive impact for ASEAN countries. FDI give spillover effects that directly contribute capital improvements, technological developments, and global market access, also skills and managerial transfers. In order to attract FDI inflow into country, ASEAN member countries need to know what factors which attract investment related to the needs of infrastructure types and other factors. The purpose of this study is examining the determinant of FDI in ASEAN countries. This research method used is panel data regression period 2005-2015 from 10 countries in ASEAN. The results showed simultaneously and partially telecommunication infrastructure, market size, trade openness, and labor force variable have significant relationship with FDI inflows in ASEAN countries. Keywords: Telecommunication Infrastructure, Market Size, Trade Openness, Labor Force, FDIJEL: L96, L11, B17, J21, F21

Comparative Advantage Analysis and Products Mapping of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam Export Products Akhmad Jayadi; Harry Azhar Aziz
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The research aims to answer some questions. First, what kind of export product groups that the six countries have comparative advantage? Second, is there a shifting on its comparative advantage? Third, what is the relationship between six countries? Data used in this study is secondary data which published by the World Integrated Solution (WITS) of World Bank, from 1997 to 2014. Analytical tools applied are products mapping using Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) and Trade Balance Index (TBI). The results of this study showed as follows: first, on average, the comparative advantage of six countries increase. Second, Thailand and Vietnam’s comparative advantage and trade balance changes seems more dynamic than those of other four countries. Third, there is competition and complementary amongst six countries.Keywords: Comparative Advantage, Export Specialization, Products Mapping, Flying Geese JEL: P51, P33

Efficiency of Government Spending For Human Development Some Districts in Central Java During 2008 - 2012 hastarini dwi atmanti
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Human development is a good indicator to measure the progress of a nation.Welfare of a nation measured not only from the gross domestic product, but also from the human development aspect, which include education and public health. The paper represented education and health aspect by the Human Development Index (HDI) while the economic performance is reflected by the value of Purcashing Power Parity (PPP) index. This study analyzes the efficiency of government spending on human development using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The study shows that the level of efficiency of government spending on human development in some districts in Central Java during 2008 – 2012 is more than 90%. Keywords: Government Spending, Human Development, EfficiencyJEL: D61

Analyzing local fashion communities/SME`s from Ethiopia and Ukraine and devising solutions for sustainable businesses. Karan Khuarana; Kateryna Ryabchykova
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The ever-increasing share of fast fashion consumerism shadowed the profound craftsmanship of local produce in the developing countries. This subsequently created hardship to the local communities and designers across the non-western world which belongs to small and medium scale enterprise sector. Beyond this the fashion commodities saw a substantial fall in design elements which made the products very banal in nature. Consequently, the trade turned towards conscious consumption and here emerged a few sustainable designers and craft oriented communities which attracted attention in the recent past. Problems of sustainability and consumption are burning issues nowadays, fashion houses and international brands propagandize purchase for better consumer base, whereas originally sustainable local-based craftsmen still stay in the shade. Due to lack of expert management and target allocated branding real sources of national heritage cannot gain fame on the international level. In this research, we have studied and analyzed the problems faced by hereditary communities and ethnic designers which lie in small and medium scale enterprise sector from two developing economies Ethiopia and Ukraine. The main purpose of the work is to design effective marketing & management strategy for expansion of local communities and entrepreneurs to the international level. Particular attention is given to communities and designers who promote national heritage and for a part of small and medium scale enterprises which are one of the concerns of economic development of the two countries. Keywords: Fashion Communities, Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SME), Fashion Marketing and Branding, Non-Western Economies, Sustainable Development.

Patterns and Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade Between Indonesia and It’s Trading Partner Countries Farah Choirun Nisa
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This study discussed about the patterns and determinants that influenced the intra-industry trade between Indonesia and its trading partner countries, such as China, Japan, USA, South Korea and Singapore during 2004 to 2014. This study used an index of Grubel-Lloyd from four categories of manufacturing industry SITC 5-8 Rev. 3, 2 digits. In addition, this study also examined the determinants of IIT using panel data regression. Cross section in this study was between Indonesia with each trading partner countries (China, Japan, USA, South Korea and Singapore) and with its time series is 2004 to 2014. The results showed that IIT between Indonesia with each trading partner countries is high. Japan has the highest IIT among the other trading partner countries. The distance variable and the difference in GDP per capita did not affect the IIT. The average GDP variable has a positive and significant effect on the IIT, while the differences in value added per establishment at industry level has a negative effect on IIT. Keywords: Intra-Industry Trade, International Trade, Manufacture IndustryJEL: F14, L10

The Effect of Trade Facilitation on Trade Margin of 8 ASEAN-China Free Trade Area Countries (ACFTA): A Gravity Model Approach ferdyan susetyo; Rossanto Dwi Handoyo
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Trade facilitation is an effort of simplification and harmonization of international trade procedures. Trade facilitation that manifested in the form of policy packages that aim to reduce trade costs and improve export growth. Export growth can be sourced from the level of diversity of exported goods (extensive margin) and the volume of exported goods (intensive margin). This study aims to analyze the effect of trade facilitation on the extensive and intensive margin of trade eight member countries of ACFTA during the years 2006-2014. Trade facilitation indicators used in this study consisted of exporters and importers port efficiency. This study uses gravity model and estimation techniques Random Effect Model. The results showed that exporter port efficiency have a positive and significant effect on the extensive margin while importer port efficiency has a positive and significant effect on the intensive margin. Keywords: Trade Facilitation, Extensive Margin, Intensive Margin, ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Area), Gravity Model.JEL: F13

East Java Manufacturing Sector Growth Dynamics: Need More Physical Capital or Quality of Labor? Rifai Afin
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This paper identifies the dynamic pattern of East Java growth of manufacturing sector and addresses the basic questions of individual economic firms whether they would be better off if increasing physical capital or investment in human capital. To know which one of the two main inputs in industrial sector that is more needed than the other, the marginal productivity of each production factors must be identified. I estimate the models which accommodate the optimum input level by applying general method of moment (GMM) and panel instrumental variable (IV) techniques on some reduced form models. I find that on the demand function of labor and capital as the first step of IV or Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) show that the elasticity of both of them are inelastic and elasticity of labor demand is more sensitive than capital. In the production function as the second step, yields that the most productive production factors is labor so that investment in this factor production is beneficial for industrial growth in East Java. On the other side, the physical capital has not been reached the optimum level but the elasticity of capital in production is low. Hypothetically, the inelasticity of physical capital is because macroeconomic aspects which is monetary policy and expected economic situation. Considering these two arguments, quality of labor should be more concerned in the context of regional economy of East Java because capital aspect cannot be interfered at regional level at least for large capital scale.Keywords: Capital, Labor, Growth, General Method of Moment (GMM), Instrumental Variable (IV)JEL: C50, C33, C36, M51, L29, L60, O25, D22

The Relationship Between Numbers of International Tourist Arrivals and Economic Growth in The ASEAN-8: Panel Data Approach Garnis Nur Anggraeni
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

In an open economy, economic growth is not only supported by international trade but may also be supported through the development of tourism. We can use international tourist arrivals as one of indicators of international tourism. This study aimed to examine the factors that influence international tourist arrivals as well as to analyze the relationship between the number of international tourist arrivals and economic growth in the Southeast Asian regions. This study uses panel data regression to 8 ASEAN countries during the period of 2000 to 2012. The results showed that the variables that identified as the determinant of international tourist arrivals are GDP per capita, secondary education enrollment gross ratio, and life expectancy. Furthermore, the number of international tourist arrivals have a significant effect on economic growth in conform with tourism-led economic growth hypothesis (TLGH). This finding infers that tourism sector could be developed as an effort to increase economic growth. Keywords: International Tourism, Economic Growth, International Tourist Arrivals, TLGH, Panel DataJEL: Z30, F43, C23

Determinant Analysis of Bilateral Trade Between Indonesia and Yemen During the Period 1990-2015: A Gravity Model Approach sulthon sjahril sabaruddin
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This study examines the factors that influence the performance of bilateral trade between Indonesia and Yemen. In conducting the study, the authors use the conventional bilateral trade model is modified gravity model of international trade approach by using multiple regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square method. The analysis finds that the three independent variables that significantly affect the value of bilateral trade between Indonesia –Yemen is the GDP of Yemen, political uncertainty and security in Indonesia, as well as the presence of Indonesian Representative in the Republic of Yemen. While other independent variables namely Indonesia's GDP and political uncertainty and security in Yemen, based on the conclusions statistically, the two independent variables do not yet have enough evidence to say that the GDP of Indonesia and political uncertainty and security in Yemen significantly affect bilateral trade between Indonesia-Yemen. This trade gravity model previously passed testing assumptions multiple regression analysis with hypothesis testing and the accuracy of the model. Keywords: Economic Diplomacy, Bilateral Trade, Gravity Model, Multiple Regression Ordinary Least SquareJEL: F14, F15, F17

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