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Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
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Articles 112 Documents
EFFECTIVENESS OF FIRST AID AND OSH TRAINING ON IMPROVING THE KNOWLEDGE OF KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS IN GRESIK Neffrety Nilamsari; Ratih Damayanti
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 3, No 1 (2018): New Dimensions of Occupational Health and Industrial Safety
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v3i1.2429

Abstract

In Indonesia every year, 750,000 children die from accidents and 400 million children are seriously injured. In 2010 child mortality due to accidents, poisoning and trauma in Indonesia was recorded at 7.3% and was one of the five highest causes of child mortality. Accidents can be prevented and can be overcome if the teacher knows what to do to prevent and provide first aid in accidents or medical emergencies. The purpose of this study was to identify the average value of kindergarten teacher knowledge about occupational safety and health (OSH) in the school environment before and after training to improve first aid and OSH knowledge and skills. This type of research is quasy exprimental with one group pre test and post test design research design. The population is all kindergarten teachers in Menganti District, Gresik Regency. The purposive sampling technique was 20 teachers who were representatives of 3 HIMPAUDI clusters. Results of the study Before and after training participants were given a questionnaire aimed at knowing participants' understanding of knowledge and materials about first aid and knowledge of occupational safety and health (OSH). The average knowledge before first aid training was 65.75 while after the training it increased to 89.75.The average knowledge about OSH before training was 61.5 and after training increased to 90. The results of paired test tests obtained p value> 0.005 that is 0.000 which means that there is a very significant mean difference between before and after the provision of first aid and OSH training in school environments . It can be said that the training can increase the knowledge of playgroup teachers who are trainees about first aid knowledge and knowledge about OSH in the school environment. First Aid and OSH training can improve knowledge of kindergarten teachers at Menganti District, Gresik.Keywords: First aid, Ocupational Health and Safety, Knowledge , Kindergarten teacher
IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL ON TOWER CRANE OPERATION AT PT. PULAUINTAN BAJA PERKASA SURABAYA Defika Kristika Sari
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 3, No 1 (2018): New Dimensions of Occupational Health and Industrial Safety
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v3i1.2440

Abstract

During infrastructure construction, various equipments are required to ensure increase in productivity. Example of such equipment is tower crane. But while it eases the work process, it may also cause dire accident, for instance, in 2015 a tower crane collapsed in Masjidil Haram, Mecca. Similar accident also happened during Double Double Track (DDT) construction in Kampung Melayu, claiming 4 workers’ lives. Consequently, tower crane operation requires great deal amount of attention on safety. PT. Pulauintan Baja Perkasa uses tower crane during construction process as a main heavy duty equipment. The aim of this study is to identify implementation of Occupational Safety and Health on tower crane usage on 88 Avenue project according to regulations that apply. This study is using descriptive method and cross sectional approach. Subjects in this study were 1 technician, 6 riggers, and 2 operators in charge of tower crane usage. Object in this study was one tower crane out of three cranes used in the project. Primary and secondary data are analyzed using related regulations and presented using narration.: Result shows that tower crane no.2 was found not qualified due to not accomplishing 15% of Ministerial Regulation No. 05 year 1987 by Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia. Both technician and rigger have fulfilled most of ministerial regulations (80%), not yet meeting 15% of Ministerial Regulation No. 09 year 2010. Operators are found to have met aforementioned regulation.From the results, it can be concluded that implementation of OSH on tower crane usage in PT. Pulauintan Baja had some inadequacies. It can be concluded that there are some deficiencies in the application of Occupational Safety and Health in the use of Tower Crane.Keyword: Tower crane, Operator, Officer
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKER'S CHARACTERISTIC AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON ACCIDENT OCCURRENCE IN PT WASKITA KARYA (PERSERO) Rindang Rifqi Akmalia; Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 3, No 1 (2018): New Dimensions of Occupational Health and Industrial Safety
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v3i1.2438

Abstract

Background: Workplace accidents are accidents related to company activities that may occur during work and on the way to or from work. Occupational accidents occur are influenced by several factors namely the characteristics of workers, work environment and management. Purpose: This study was analyze the description of the relationship between worker's characteristic factors and work environment on accident occurrence in PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk KLBM Toll Project Zone 2 in Bunder Reservoir area on iron fabrication section. Methods: This was an observational descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents were 54 respondents spread in seven areas. The collected data analyzed by using frequency distribution and continued by contingency coefficient test (C) to find out how strong the relationship between the two variables. Result: The results showed that respondents who have experienced the incidence of occupational accidents were 25 respondents (46.3%). Of the five variables studied, the description of the age relationship, level of knowledge, and compliance work instructions with the incidence of work accidents were quite strong and strong with the value of C respectively for 0.434, 0.434 and 0.509. While the picture of attitude and housekeeping relationship with the incidence of work accident was very weak. Conclusion: In conclusion, it was summarized that the younger the respondent’s age, the less the respondent’s knowledge and the less respondents obedience over the work instruction will affect to the higher frequency of accidents. It is recommended that the company promote the safety briefing program before starting work and provide training especially for young respondents and those with less knowledge.Keyword: Work Accident, Age, Knowledge, Attitude, Work Instruction Compliance, Housekeeping.
FACTORS RELATING TO WORK FATIGUE IN LOCOMOTIVE DIPO WORKERS PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) Sari Narulita Purwati Ningsih
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 3, No 1 (2018): New Dimensions of Occupational Health and Industrial Safety
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v3i1.2439

Abstract

Work fatigue is one of the health and safety issues that can be a factor of work accident. Work fatigue can be influenced by internal and external factors. Work fatigue can have an impact on decreasing work productivity and decreasing work concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with work fatigue workers of Dipo Lokomotif Sidotopo PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Operation Area 8 Surabaya. The design of this research was using cross sectional approach. The population of this research was 84 workers and sample of 45 workers. The dependent variable in this study were work fatigue, and the independent variables were internal factors (age, length of working, nutritional status) and external factors (workload, work shift, noise intensity). The collecting data technique that used in this research was using a 30-item questionnaire of IFRC general fatigue symptoms (International Fatigue Research Committee of Japanese Association of Industrial Health) and quistionaire for internal and external factors. The results showed that was most felt by workers fatigue was mild (51.1%). There was a relationship between work period, shift work and noise intensity. There is no significant relationship between age, workload and nutritional status. To reduce work fatigue, PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Operation Area 8 Surabaya have to conduct routine physical exercise (gymnastics) to the worker, and educate workers about the importance of minimizing the risk of fatigue.Keywords : Fatigue, Intenal Factors, Eksternal Factors
THE DESCRIPTION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT AT PT X SIDOARJO Putri Ayuni Alayyannur; Neffrety Nilamsari
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v1i2.887

Abstract

Various sources of hazard in the workplace needs to be controlled to minimize the risk of occupational accidents and occupational diseases. PT X is one of the pharmaceutical industry in Sidoarjo, East Java. It produces more than 270 different products in different dosages and forms and is considered as one of the leading pharmaceutical manufacturers in Indonesia. Therefore, then the likelihood of accidents must be prevented. Potential hazards in PT X are very complex, including physical, chemical, biological, and mechanical hazard. Therefore, the industry makes every effort to minimize the potential hazards in accordance with the hierarchy of control. Th recommendations use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as early protection measures against the hazard of accidents and occupational diseases that arise in the workplace performed after other methods first conducted. This study aimed to describe the PPE management in PT X, with observational method. Based on observations and interviews, PT X had identified the needs and requirements of PPE; selecting appropriate PPE to the type of hazards and comfort of workers; PPE training; conducting the use, maintenance and storage of PPE training; governance disposal or destruction of PPE; coaching; and inspections, but had not done an evaluation and reporting PPE. Keywords: personal protective equipment; personal protective equipment management; pharmaceutical manufacturers 
RISK ANALYSIS LEVELS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) IN CONVECTION WORKERS BANGSRI VILLAGE, KARANGPANDAN ipop Sjarifah; eka rosanti
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Optimise The Collection and Use of Occupational Safety and Health Data
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v3i2.2835

Abstract

Indonesia consists of formal (46,4%) and informal workers (53,6%). Informal sector industry has a role contributes to the national economy. Nowadays the informal sector industry does not get maximal attention in terms of occupational safety and health especially on musculoskeletal disorders by repetitive workers. The aim of this study is to analysis levels of musculoskeletal disorders in convection workers. This study used an observational analysis method with cross-sectional approach and the subject was the woman with 32 workers in Bangsri village, Karangpandan. The assessment of MSDs was used Nordic Body Map and Rapid Entire Body Assessment for work posture. The results showed that work period (0,034) and work posture (0,012) correlated significantly with Musculoskeletal disorders. Age, work period and work posture explains 47,1% of MSDs and the remaining 52,9% was explained by other variables that not included in this research. The conclusion of this research is 62,5% workers (20 people) experienced high levels of MSDs dan 37,5% workers (12 people) experienced moderate levels of MSDs. Exercise can reduce the risk of MSDs around the shoulder. Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, REBA, nordic body map, convection, risk factors
IMPLEMENTATION OF CULTURAL 5R (RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT & RAJIN) WITH SNI ISO 22000: 2009 APPROACH AND ASSESSMENT IN PT.Y SURAKARTA Siti Rachmawati; Seviana Rinawati; Iwan Suryadi; Maria Paskanita
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Safety Culture to Improve The Quality of Human Life
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i2.1884

Abstract

SNI ISO 22000 standard is a mandatory standard for companies in the field of food for food safety systems. In its fulfillment, the 5R culture (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rajin & Rawat) is implemented in PT.Y Surakarta with the aim of obtaining safely, healthy and productively so that work accidents can be controlled and food products produced quality.Methods of this research was a descriptive research which describes about the application of 5R culture in PT. Y Surakarta. Culture 5R was one of the programs used for the implementation of SNI ISO 22000: 2009 on Food Safety System. Assessment was conducted in 11 sections with 82.33% accounting, 71.3% Engineering, 83.3% HRGAL, 70.17% packing, 81.53% procerument, 82.92% QC, 73, 17% RMU, 66.00% Satellite, 81.25% Sourcing, 85.37 parts supply chain, 75.13% warehouse.The conclusion of this research was 5R culture including one of the programs used for the implementation of SNI ISO 22000: 2009 on Food Safety System and there were 4 parts under the target namely engineering, packing, RMU and satellite. Preferably the under-targeted section was routinely socialized about 5R and improvements were made to the findings of the 5R audit. Keywords : 5R, SNI ISO 22000 : 2009
SAFE BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF WORKERS WITH ABC (ACTIVATOR-BEHAVIOR-CONSEQUENCE) MODEL Luthfi Rizky Affandhy; Neffrety Nilamsari
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i1.1270

Abstract

One way of reducing occupational accidents is by implementing BBS program and the goal is by changing “at risk” behavior  to safe behavior. The unsafe actions is likely driven by unawareness, ignorance, and incompetence of the workers to commit safe behavior. As the result, analysis on workplace safety behavior, the activator-behavior-consequence (ABC) model was applied to optimize the prevention of occupational accidents. The main purpose of this study was to analyse the safe behavior of the workers through the ABC model. This was an observational research using the cross-sectional design. The population was all workers (N=32) employed in the Production unit PT. X Mojokerto and the sample was the total population. The results of this study showed that most of workers (90,6%) had good knowledge; 84,4% of workers had good awareness; 84,4% of workers stated the need for safety had been fulfilled; all workers stated that the existing safety rules of the company had been implemented; 65,6% of workers never got positive reinforcement; 87,5% of workers never got punishment; and 87,5% of workers did safety behavior at the workplace. Keywords: production workers, safe behavior, The ABC model
MODEL OF PHYSICAL HAZARD RISK IN UNIVERSITY LOCATED IN FACTORY AREA Rizkiyah Nur Putri; M. Trifiananto
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Cultivate and Sustain a Safety Culture for Building Nation
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v4i1.3317

Abstract

Corporate-based universities are being established by the Ministry of Higher Education and one of them is the Semen Indonesia Gresik of Community Collage (AKSI Gresik). The location that is integrated with the cement factory in Gresik city supported by adequate facilities is one of its advantages. However, the health hazards that exist at the factory location also pose a threat to universities, one of which is the danger of physics. The purpose of this study is to produce information from smart tools that make it easier for the academic community to identify potential health problems and provide input / recommendations for hazard control of physical hazard conditions including climate hazards, noise, vibration, microwaves, lighting and magnetic fields. Hazard control includes substitution / elimination of hazards, input from engineering, administration and proper use of PPE.  The method used is quantitative by taking measurements in March - April 2019 in the rector's building, lecture building, machine worshop and heavy equipment workshop. The measurement results will be entered into the manufacture of smart tools by using the Java program (NetBeans IDE 18.1. This research produces applications that can be operated on personal computers that indicate the potential danger of noise, vibration for workshops and lighting hazards for the room. Health problems that could potentially be suffered in the form of hearing disturbances, tremors of the limbs and eye fatigue resulting in minus eyes.The output from the design of smart tools provides the conclusion that proper hazard control in the AKSI Gresik is engineering, namely the presence of noise dampers and vibration absorbers and the use of PPE such as ear plugs / ear muffs and the use of vibration dampening gloves is the solution.Keyword: danger of physics, hazard control of physical hazard conditions, smart tools
ANTICIPATING THE INDUSTRY IN RESPONDING TO THE PUBLICATION OF ISO 45001 OF 2018 Masjuli Masjuli; Hanifah Handayani; Suminto Suminto
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v1i2.889

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find some steps model to apply the International Standardization (ISO) 45001 to anticipate organization/industry in response to the planned publication of ISO 45001 in March 2018 by the ISO. A response worth making is to provide some steps model for the application of ISO 45001. Method to be used is qualitative. The research’s result obtained from the steps model for the application of ISO 45001 is Occupational Safety and Health (K3) policy and commitment by the management team and highest ranking leader, planning, implementation, evaluation and continual improvement, for organization/industry that has implemented Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) and will migration ISO 45001 and organization/industry that has not yet implemented OHSAS 18001 but they want to implementation the ISO 45001. Conclusion: organization/industry that has a high hazard potential and bears a business relationship to business people or to international lender must from the beginning respond to the publication of ISO 45001 by providing steps model for the application of ISO 45001 that covers commitment and policy on K3, planning, implementation, evaluation and continual improvement. Key word: ISO 45001; steps model for the application of ISO 45001; industry

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