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JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 08544425 EISSN : 2338834X DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Articles 24 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA" : 24 Documents clear

Bioakumulasi Kadmium Pada Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) Dengan Aplikasi Perunut Radioaktif Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTBioacumulation of Cadmium on Green Mussel (Perna viridis) Using Radiotracer. A laboratoryexperiment on the accumulation of Cadmium (Cd) by green mussel (Perna viridis) has beenconducted. Radiotracer 109Cd was applied in the study. The research aimed at evaluating theeffect of salinity, temperature and size on uptake of radiotracer 109Cd by green mussel (Pernaviridis) from dissolved phase. It was found that both salinity and temperature had significanteffect ( P< 0.001) on accumulation rate of 109Cd. The highest concentration factor of Cd (31,23-54,09) was appeared in water salinity of 29% and of water temperature 30oC. At the steady statecondition green mussel accumulated 72,21-107,80 Bq/gr Cd. It revealed that the small Pernaviridis (5.2 cm in length) accumulated 109Cd about 107,80 Bq/gr, whereas the bigger size ofPerna viridis (6.6 cm in length) had an uptake of about 72,21 Bq/gr.Key words : Bioaccumulation, radiotracer Cd, Perna viridisKata kunci : Bioakumulasi, Perunut radioaktif, Cd, Perna viridis

Pengaruh Inokulasi Bakteri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Widawati, Sri; Rahmansyah, Maman
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i1.3175

ABSTRACTBacterial inoculants affect the early growth of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L). Genera ofAzotobacter, Bacillus, Chromobacterium, Citrobacter, Nitrosomonas, Rhizobium, andSpaerotillus natans were soil bacterial isolates. The soil was collected from numerous placesaround Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Those isolates were used as inoculants, and formulatedto single and mixed bacterial inoculants, then used to stimulate the early growth of jatrophaseedling in 15 weeks at greenhouse condition. Bacterial inoculations caused better growthperformance compared to its control as pure soil garden medium without inoculations, andneither to bare soil dresses with compost. In the presence of inoculants, plant height wasaccelerated quickly while other inoculants affected to stalk diameter development. Daily growthperformance of jatropha peaked in 8 and 11 weeks after inoculation of Citrobacter andNitrosomonas bacterial component were used as single inoculant, respectively. The increasingof shoot biomass accumulation was three times as caused by single inoculants (Bacillus sp),and the highest one up to four times of biomass weight caused by a mixture inoculants asconsortium of Azotobacter, Bacillus, and Nitrosomonas spp. That selective inoculant hasopportunity to be used for jatropha farming, and this basic study is meaningful to jatropacultivation for standing to bio-fuel resources.Keywords: Jatropha curcas L., inoculants, Azotobacter, Bacillus, Chromobacterium,Citrobacter, Nitrosomonas, Rhizobium , Spaerotillus natans.Kata kunci: Jatropha curcas L., inoculants, Azotobacter, Bacillus, Chromobacterium,Citrobacter, Nitrosomonas, Rhizobium , Spaerotillus natans.

Pengaruh Suhu dan Salinitas Terhadap Respon Fisiologi Larva Tiram Mutiara Pinctada maxima (Jameson) Winanto, Tjahjo; Soedharma, Dedi; Affandi, Ridwan; Sanusi, Harpasis S.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTPENDAHULUANPinctada maxima adalah spesiesakuakultur yang mempunyai nilaiekonomi tinggi (Taylor et al. 1997). Dipasaran internasional, mutiara yangdiproduksi sering kali disebut dengannama âSouth Sea Pearlâ. Indonesiatermasuk salah satu negara penghasilmutiara (South Sea Pearl) yang cukupdiskenal di pasaran dunia, sebagian besarproduksi South Sea Pearl yang dipasarkanberasal dari hasil budidaya (Anna2006). Produksi mutiara berbasisbudidaya merupakan aktivitas usaha yangmenguntungkan. Perkembangan usahabudidaya mutiara saat ini sudah mengarahpada kegiatan industri yang terintegrasi(Fassler 1995).The Effect of Temperature and Salinity to The Physiological Respons on The Larvae ofPinctada maxima (Jameson). Energy budget is one of the most sensitive tools available forindividual assessing environmental changes like temperature and salinity, and also prerequisitefor individual growth and survival. The aim of this study is to obtained information on energybudget on routine metabolism, in different levels of temperature and salinity, and to know thelevels of optimum temperature and salinity. The research was used randomized block design,with three replications. The result showed that optimal temperature and salinity on P. maximalarvae was 28 oC and 32 â 34 â° (BE and BF). Energy budget to routine metabolism increasedwas attributed to increased temperature and salinity due to the optimal, than would be decreasedwhen temperature and salinity increased. The highest of energy budged for routine metabolismat treatment BF. Stage I: energy budged between 6.73 â 7.35 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (28.18 â30.74 J g wet weight-1 hour-1); Stages II: 5.85 â 5.95 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (24.48 â 24.90 J g wetweight-1 hour-1); Stages III: 4.73 â 4.80 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (15.07â 19.58 J g wet weight-1hour-1). The highest survival rate of larvae was by treatment BF, but has not higher significant(P eâ 0.05) with BE, stage I: survival rate between 87.75 â 87.92 %; Stage II: 81.91 â 82.39 % andstage III: 76.72 â 77.26 %. The best of relative growth length of larvae by treatment BF and notsignificant (P eâ 0.05) with BE, at stage I: 29.78 x 17.93 ?m â 30.57 x 18.43 ?m (AP x DV); stageII: 57.62 x 46.73 ?m â 58.13 x 47.33 ?m and stage III: 80.32 x 69.29 ?m â 80.88 x 69.62 ?m. Thequickest time of plantigrade stages have found by treatment BF (day 19.50) and hasnâtsignificant (P > 0.05) with BE (day 20.85).Keywords: Pinctada maxima, larvae, response; physiology, metabolism.Kata kunci: Pinctada maxima, larvae, respon, fisiology, metabolisme.

Karakteristik Tipe Pakan Kelelawar Pemakan Buah dan Nektar di Daerah Perkotaan: Studi Kasus di Kebun Raya Bogor Soegiharto, Sri; Kartono, Agus P.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTFood TypeCharacteristic of the Fruit Bats at Urban Area: A Case Study in Bogor BotanicalGarden, West Jawa. Bats have important role on seed dispersal and or plant pollinator. Theidentification of flower and their pollens as the feed resource for bats was conducted in BogorBotanical Gargen. The resultsof this study showed that Eonycteris spelaea male has interestsin with personatus corola type flower, while the female in disk type. Furthermore the male ofMacroglossus sobrinus has interested in rotatus, tubulosus, and perferesence, corola types.Where as the female has interest in campanulatus type. The campanulatus and papilionaceustypes has a potential to be visitd by Cynopterus minutus male and female of C. sphinx;Urceolatus type has important for female of C. titthaheileus and C. brachyotis. The male ofMacroglossus sobrinus and female of Eonycteris spelaea has interests to visit the flower withsuboblate and prolate spheroidal pollen types; prolate pollen type has importance for themale of Eonycteris spelaea; oblate type for the male of C. minutus, C. brachyotis and C.titthaheileus; oblate spheroidal for the female of Rousettus amplexicaudatus and male of C.sphinx. The male of C. titthaheileus and female of Macroglossus sobrinus has interests ingigantic type (>200 Ã¬ m), while the female of C. sphinx, C. brachyotis and R. amplexicaudatuslike permagnae type (100-200 Ã¬ m).Key words: Fruit bats, pollen identification, urban areaKata kunci: Kelelawar buah, pollen, identifikasi, perkotaan

Uji Potensi Tumbuhan Akumulator Merkuri untuk Fitoremediasi Lingkungan Tercemar Akibat Kegiatan Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) di Kampung Leuwi Bolang, Desa Bantar Karet, Kecamatan Nanggung, Bogor Juhaeti, Titi; Hidayati, N.; Syarif, F.; Hidayat, S.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i1.3167

ABSTRACTThe research were carried out in Hg contaminated paddy field in Kampung Leuwibolang,Desa Bantar Karet, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor. The aim of this research is tostudy the potency of Salvinia molesta, Oryza sativa, Monocharia vaginalis, Limnoharisflava, Paspalum conjugatum, Cyperus monocephala, Centrosema pubescens, Mikania cordataand Commelina nudiflora to accumulate Hg from contaminated soil. The treatments werefertilizer: no fertilizer (as a control), NPK, manure and compost. The result showed that thegrowth of each plant was significantly different. The fertilizer treatments were significantlyaffected plant growth. The S. molesta showed the highest biomass followed by M. vaginalis,O. sativa and C. nudiflora. Meanwhile S. molesta also showed the highest capasity toaccumulate Hg/year followed by C. nudiflora, P. conjugatum dan M. vaginalis. Production ofbiomass and accumulation capasity of contaminant were the characteristic of accumulatorplant. Based on characteristic of hyperaccumulator plant, this research suggested that S.molesta, M. vaginalis, P. conjugatum, O. sativa dan C. nudiflora were selected forfitoremediation of Hg contaminated soil.Keywords: Accumulator plant, Hg, biomass, accumulation capacityKatakunci: Tumbuhan akumulator, Hg, biomas, kapasitas akumulasi

Pengaruh Kedalaman Terhadap Proses Pelapisan Inti Bulat Pada Kerang Air Tawar (Anodonta woodiana) Rachman, Boedi; Winanto, Tjahjo; Maskur, Maskur; Sukmajaya, Yade
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTThe Effect of Depth to Deposition Process on Round Nucleus of Fresh Water Mussel (Anodontawoodiana). One of the affecting factors to the quality of pearl culture is the thickness of pearldepositions (nacre). The objective of this study was to obtain information on best level ofdepth to culture of pearl, to get fast nacre deposition and high quality of pearl. The researchwas conducted for 9 months, in the freshwater pond, was 300 m2 wide and 1 m deep. Freshwaterpearl Anodonta woodiana, sized ranging from 12 â 15 cm were studied. Completely randomizeddesign was used with levels of deep treatment (A) 30 cm; (B) 60 cm and (C) 90 cm. The resultshowed that best thickness of pearl deposition by 90 cm deep (1.30 mm) but hasnât biggestsignificant (P>0.05) to the deep of 60 cm (1.10 mm) and biggest significant (P< 0.05) to the deepof 30 cm (0.70 mm). The result of implantation was followed that 30, 60 and 90 cm deep were 11.9%; 12.2 %; 12.0 %, whereas survival rate was followed 79.2 %; 79 % and 78.7 %.Keywords: Freshwater mussel; Anodonta woodiana; effect; level of deepKata kunci: Kerang air tawar, Anodonta, woodiana, kedalaman laut

Identifikasi Papasan (Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt) di Tiga Populasi di Yogyakarta Rindyastuti, Ridesti; Daryono, Budi Setiadi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTSpecies Identification of Scarlet gourd (Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt) in Three Population inYogyakarta. Papasan is a dioecious plant belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae. This plant iscommonly used as vegetable, anti diabetic, anti bacterial, and anti diarrhea. In Daerah IstimewaYogyakarta, there were two varians of Papasan (Papasan I and II), found in three population(Ngebel, Berbah and Gajah Wong Riverbank). They differ in phenotype, especially in shapeand taste of fruit. Genotype observation using squash method on the root tips with modificationin the duration of maceration were used in this research indicated that cells devided of PapasanI at about 8-11.30 a.m, while Papasan II at about 08.30-09.30 a.m, 11 a.m-00.30 p.m and 2-2.30p.m. The chromosome number of both Papasan is 2n=24, contains of 22 autosomes and 2 sexchromosomes. The karyotype formulas of Papasan I and II were 2n=24=20m+2sm+XX(m).Based on the statistic test, significant difference on chromosomes character between PapasanI and II was only in short arm of autosome pair number 5. The difference R value betweenPapasan I and II was smaller than 0.25. It revealed that the both of Papasan is closely relatedand belongs to the same species of Coccinia grandis L. Character differences between bothof Papasan only revealed physiology adaptation.Keywords: Coccinia grandis L., Papasan, Chromosome, Karyotype.Kata kunci: Coccinia grandis L., Papasan., Cromosom, Kariotype.

Occurrence of Idiosepius (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) in Indonesian waters Byern, Janek von; Marwoto, Ristiyanti M.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i1.3168

ABSTRAKJenis Idiosepius (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) di perairan Indonesia. Informasi dan penelitiantentang sotong mini âpygmy squidâ marga Idiosepius yang ada di Indonesia sangat kurang,meskipun pernah dilaporkan setidaknya ada tiga jenis dijumpai di Ambon, Ternate, Banda,Balikpapan, Sibolga dan Lombok. Dalam tulisan ini diuraikan karakter morfologi, habitat dandistribusi empat jenis sotong mini jenis I. picteti, I. pygmaeus, I. biserialis dan I. pygmaeusherbereri. Karena ukurannya yang sangat kecil, jenis sotong ini tidak diminati oleh paranelayan, sehingga hanya sedikit data yang diketahui mengenai pertumbuhan, reproduksi dansiklus hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran ringkas tentangsistematik, habitat, siklus hidup dan distribusi Idiosepius. Hasil studi ini mencatat lokasi baru(new record) ditemukannya sotong mini jenis I. biserialis dan I. pygmaeus khusus dari perairanpantai di Lombok. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa beberapa jenis Idiosepiusmemiliki sebaran yang luas di perairan Indonesia kecuali jenis I. picteti hingga saat ini hanyadijumpai di Ambon. Hasil studi diharapakan menambah khasanah pengetahuan tentang sotongmungil ini sekaligus memacu para peneliti untuk lebih memperhatikan genus ini.Keywords: Cephalopoda, distribution, habitat, Idiosepiidae, Indo-PacificKata kunci: Cephalopoda, distribusi, habitat, Idiosepiidae, Indo-Pacific

Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Pamah di Pulau Batanta, Raja Ampat, Papua Mirmanto, Edi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTVegetation Analysis of Lowland Forest in Batanta Island, Raja Ampat, Papua. A vegetationanalysis of Batanta lowland forest has been made by setting up 17 plots of each 30-m x 30-mdistributed in 3 study sites were Yenanas (5 plots), Yensawai (7 plots) and Wailebet (5 plots).All trees (dbh. eâ10 cm) within all of 17 plots were measured, and determined their positions,and identify their species. In total there were 171 tree species recorded within plots andbelonging to 108 genera and 40 families. Pometia pinnata was the most common speciesfollowed by Anthocephalus macrophyllus, Pangium edule, Toxotrophis illicifolius, andKoordersiodendron pinnatum. Almost all of common species such as Pometia pinnata,Anthocephalus macrophyllus, Celtis hidebrandii and Intsia bijuga were observed as theemergent and/or canopy trees. According to ordination analysis there were five communitytypes, AporusaâPometia, Antocephalus-Toxotrophis, Sterculia-Grewia, Ficus-Antocephalus,and Duabanga-Pterocymbium communities. However floristic compositions varied amongplot sites, which might be a characteristic of vegetation of Papua and the nearby small islands.Keywords: Vegetation, lowland forest, Raja Ampat, PapuaKata kunci: Vegetasi, hutan dataran rendah, Raja ampat, Papua

Biodegradasi Phenantrene oleh Mikroba Laut M5 (Alcanivorax Borkumensis) yang Diisolasi dari Teluk Jakarta Supriyati, Dyah
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTBiodiversity of Phenanthrene by Alcanivorak borkumensis M5 Isolated from Teluk Jakarta.Phenantrene is one of the most persistent organic substances in environment. AlcanivoraxBorkumensis M5 was isolated from sea water, and able to degrade phenantrene after 5 hours.About 75 % of phenantrene was degraded after 12 hours. This isolate grew optimum at 300C,pH 7.8 with a doubling time of 14.5 hours and specific growth rate of 0.0476/hour.Polyhydroxybutirate (PHB) was produced during culture growth, but the synthesis wasinversely correlated with the cell growth. The relation between PHB synthesis and phenantrenedegradation is due required further investigation.Keywords: Phenanthrene, degradation ,bacteriaKata kunci: Phenantren, degradasi, bakteri

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