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Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik

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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 20867050 EISSN : 25286013 DOI : 10.20473/mkp.V34I22021.119-132

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 332 Documents

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Makna menjadi keluarga ‘teroris’ bagi keluarga tersangka terorisme Amrozi dan Ali Ghufron di Desa Tenggulun, Kecamatan Solokuro, Kabupaten Lamongan Anis Ulfiyatun
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 2 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

In understanding terrorism, comprehensive perspective is strongly needed in order to explain terrorism activity in a boarder structure. The main purpose of this article is to understand the circumstances that were redefined by terrorism suspect's family about their existence in the society. Another objective of this research was also to prove the presumption of being a terrorist's family and their response of massive terrorism related reportage from media. This research uses qualitative method to comprehend value and socio-cultural context in many terrorism cases, considering terrorits's family position and situation after the bombing. Primary data were collected by in-depth interview with Amrozy and Ali Ghufron's family. The research shows that terrorist's family has redefined their identity as terrorist's family by saying "us" are different with common family around them. The difference meant in this context was about life principal that was based on Islamic value and behaviour which had to be preserved by the terrorist's family

Kinerja kelembagaan program sanitasi lingkungan berbasis masyarakat (SLBM) Denok Kurniasih; Paulus Israwan Setyoko; M Imron
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 1 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

SLBM Program implementation in Banyumas Regency involves many stakeholders, one of them is community. Through KSM, community has authority to manage program from, beside government roles as facilitator. Thus, institutional system is required to support performance of KSM. By using descriptive qualitative approach, this research aimed to analyze institutional performances of KSM and aspects which is able to support and inhibit the institutional performance of KSM. This research found that institutional performance of KSM has not been able to reach policy goals. This can be seen from community participation in SLBM program. Program’s effectiveness is also not optimal. Thus, there have been no changes in the community habits of sanitation-related issues. Moreover, some of support and inhibit aspects of institutional performance of KSM has indentified.

Kegagalan pemaknaan “Lembaga Musawarah Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Desa”dalam mewujudkan deepening democracy Novita Tresiana; Noverman Duadji
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 4 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Government’s failure in the provision of public goods and ideas deepening democracy were considered as a panacea for the success of rural development. The objective of this research is to describe the village development planning in achieving policy production and to find essential elements in attempt to realize a superior deliberative policy. This research uses qualitative method. Research conducted in Southern Lampung, the Province of Lampung. Initial description obtained by understanding the meaning of emic and cross-subject inverstigation by comparing concept (theory), interpretation, and deliberative substantive policy theory formulation. Informant for this research consist of head of village and village officers, subdistrict head and its staff, SKPD in Southern Lampung Regency and chief and officers of provincial assembly; (2) elit and political party figures, Non-governmental organization and choosen villagers; (3) businessmen and local group interest and (4) academician. Data gathered through: 1) Observation; (2) In-depth interview; (3) Document; and 4) Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analyzedd by Miles and Huberman interactive analysis. This paper reveals that the village development planning was seen as a goal, when it was just a selected tool or process. Essential elements required to achieve public policy excellence: by strengthening the institutional capacity of the government through new dialogue space and community engagement through deliberative forum. It requires commitment, active community involvement, citizens’ trust, and social networks.

Pertumbuhan anak-anak usia 7-11 tahun di Surabaya: Ketidaksesuaian berat badan dengan referensi WHO Sakina Sakina; Fundhy S I Prihatanto; Desy Purwidyastuti; Myrtati D Artaria
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 2 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Body size is strongly considered in making medical decisions, selecting medical instruments, drug dosing, and asessment of children’s growth. References of body size based on Caucasian population are widely used nowadays. Unfortunately, these references might have significant differences with others population. A specific study in Indonesian population is needed especially to make its own reference of growth. This research is aimed to get body weight (BW) data from children aged 7-11 years in Surabaya. This research was conducted to 656 children aged 7-11 years. Anthropometer was used to get BW data. Measurement was performed in the morning. All data were plotted to WHO growth chart. Based on the data percentils, we created BW growth chart for specific age and sex.We found an increasing trend with increasing age especially in girls. The increasing trend is better observed in girls. BW data which was plotted to WHO growth chart revealed that in many younger children had normal body weight and even overweight, unfortunately when entering pubertal age some of these children were underweight. Older children has lineary correlated with BW. Data plotting to WHO growth chart reveals that the younger children grew normally according to the reference, but then at later phase they did not follow the reference. This trend is similar to a previous studies, so that this strenghten our supposition that the difference between the WHO Growth Chart and the body growth of children in Indonesian area is not caused by lack of nutrition.

Komunikasi Transbudaya Antara Pemulung Dengan Pengepul Dalam Mengais Rejeki Di Pagar Gunung Bandung Agus Triyono; Sonef Riyadi
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 1 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

This study analyses trans-cultural communication between scavengers and collectors and their effort to generate income in Pagargunung, Bandung. Different characters lead them to perform trans-cultural communication, depend on their occupation background and cultur origin. Through Trans-cultural Communication process, they set agrreable price of junk that has gathered and collected by scavengers to be cashed at the mediator. This study aims to comprehend trans-cultural communication process between scavenger and collector. This research discussed svacengers and collectors’ role in performing their job. Both make a joint commitment in determining the outcomes of cultural differences in the process Trans-cultural Communication. This research method uses the basic research descriptive case study, aiming to understand and to describe in detail the condition trans-cultural communication phenomenon of scavengers and collectors. The results of this study concluded that there is trans-cultural communication between scavengers and collectors from various origin, even they have different culture, language, and role in their profession.

Refleksi nilai-nilai kultural dan linguistik dalam situs haji Gayda Bachmid
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 4 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

A hidden value reflection in pilgrim ritual texts and pilgrim sites is the creation of the clearest thinking pattern and human behavior through liturgy domain. This is very potential and strategic in the framework of spreading, enlightenment, consolidation and full experience of religious value actualization and faith in life. This research was limited to internal and external linguistic aspects. These two elements were studied and traced through verbal messages (prayer texts). Qualitative method was used through eclectic application, Arabic language theory combination, and semiotics. Research findings indicate there are insya‟thalabi and insya‟ ghairi thalabi category forms. Insya‟ thalabi consists of 124 lexical requests in the form of imperative and prohibition. Insya‟ ghairi thalabi consists of 201 words of admiration, greatness, and adoration to the Creator. Through Badi‟ science approach, 103 beautiful rhyming forms and 7 repetitive words are found. There are also pledge and promise sentences in the form of declarative, imperative and oath taking in the name of God. The site historical contemplation reflects the values of self-correction, servitude and self-control. The cultural values of the site historical reflection results experienced by the ritual agents are ethics, moral, selfawarwnrss, self–correction, servitude, self-control, spiritual cleansing from disavowal, faith, and spitefulness. Human social valued are democratization, equality, and philosophy

Peran perempuan dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi Anis Fitriani
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 3 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Family planning is a program established by government to minimize the population explosion by preventing pregnancy and child birth. Women are naturally able to conceive and give birth so they become the target of higher contraceptive use than men. Women in the Pucangro Village Kalitengah subdistrict in Lamongan regency explained their experiences and knowledge they have in using contraception. This type of research is qualitative phenomenology. In this study, researcher explains knowledge and experiences of women in using contraception. Information obtained through observation of women’s life by conducting interview with five women who use contraceptives. Contraception which used by many people in Pucangro Village, Kalitengah subdistrict, Lamongan regency are injection, pill, implant and steady contraception. Women often change contraception methods to adjust the most suitable type for their body because of the effects of contraception make users uncomfortable. Even so, informants persist in using contraception because they have no other choice. Frequency in changing contraceptive method also due to women's knowledge about contraceptive methods which is critically low, such knowledge is mostly gained throughm experiences from parents and siblings. The partner (husband) are less involved and do not want to know the use of contraception’s partner (wife). Several factors that stimulate contraception usage are knowledge possession, level of education, encouragement from family or partner, and side effect of the contraception itself. Women have the power to determine the type of contraception they prefer but no power to refuse using contraception even though negative effects are most likely to occur.

Budaya masyarakat dalam membangun rumah vernakular di Pesisir Pantai Wilhelmus Hary Susilo
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 1 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Indonesia is a country with various cultural heritages, amongst of them is the way people construct their house. Understanding culture of society in buliding house will enable people to maintain tradition and distinctness of each region. The purpose of this research is to describe the way people build houses typical to west coast area in Sumatra. Method uses in this research include (1) preparatory team, (2) assessment reference of vernacular house, (3) preliminary survey, (4) field observation, (5) interview, (6) measurement: to be proceed manually by the use of a measuring manual; conducted towards an architecture object, (7) micro study documentation. The data analysis covered six activities: (1) documenting the results of open-ended interviews; (2) portrayal of the measurement results; (3) aspect analysis: scatter pattern, building pattern, details of architecture, materials and structural proportions; (4) findings of unique elements building; (5) comparation to concept of new vernacular architecture; (6) finding the potential for vernacular architecture parts of the coastal part of Indonesia. Finally a new vernacular model house architecture can be obtained as a dynamic model used by people in building their houses.

Konstruksi profesionalisme aparat: Dukungan pimpinan dan perbaikan kesejahteraan Bintoro Wardiyanto; Dwi Windyastuti Budi Hendrati
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 3 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Capacity-building employees has become a global policy instrument in the New Public Management perspective to create the organization's effectiveness and efficiency in the bureaucracy. The release of the State Civil Administrative Law has strengthened efforts to establish the capacity of the officials who are competent and professional. This research uses purposive sampling technique. Respondent were choosen from Food Security Office and Archive and Library Office in 4 areas, namely Bojonegoro, Kapas, Balen, and Dander. In line with the results of the study, it appears that the construction capabilities of the apparatus has a high chance to realize the vision and mission of the new district. In addition, capacitybuilding apparatus in an area determined by the area of leadership role models, the regent than on education leadership. Professionalism apparatus constructed as a positive energy that is not only related to the knowledge and expertise as well as the achievement of an individual's performance, but is highly dependent on the creation of a conducive environment for professionalism itself, such as the feasibility of welfare officials, the clarity of sanctions and rewards as well as encouragement and ethos work.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas kinerja pegawai kantor pertanahan di Kabupaten Rote Ndao Geraldino A Sayd; Frans Gana; Petrus Kase
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 2 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

The aim of this research is to analyzes determinant factors (input) and determinant factor (process) to employee working quality (output) in Land Agency in Rote Ndao regency. There are 6 variables used in this research with 6 independent variables and one dependent variable. 6 dependent variables consist of human resources, budget, facility, infrastructure, bureaucracy efficiency, and labor discipline; independent variable is working quality. Population in this research are 30 employees from Land Agency in Rote Ndao regency. Data analysis used in this research is Spearman’s correlation analysis method. This research concludes that the six independet variables have significant influnce toward the dependent variable partially and simultaneously.

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