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Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik

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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 20867050 EISSN : 25286013 DOI : 10.20473/mkp.V34I22021.119-132

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

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Articles 340 Documents

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Kebijakan industrial(isasi) dan kontinyuitas konflik industrial pasca krisis ekonomi 1997/1998 Sigit Rochadi
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 2 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

This article examines the relations between industrial policy and industrial conflict in Indonesia pos the 1997 economic crisis. The method uses is descriptive analysis. This research founded that the country’s industrial policy was influenced by strong nationalism sentiment of both indigenous and industrialism. This study shows that a prolonged conflict was also influenced by a narrow industry policy. The data was analyzed by descriptive method using critical interpretation; secondary data analysis was conducted by comparing years, business scope, and influencing parties (government, businessman, and labour). The policy did not provide opportunity to strengthen labour, therefore, the issues they echoed was not about technological development or job opportunities, but concerned more about wages or overtime work pay. A successful industrial structural development was not only useful to strengthen national economy, the more important fact is the empowerment of labout through good leadership and democracy.

Pola asuh oleh ibu pada balita dengan berat badan di Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) di Surabaya Novida D Airinda
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 3 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Widely known as Asian rice producer in the past, Indonesia is still struggling with the issue of malnutrition until recent times. Growth and development of toddler are not maximal because their nutrition are not properly fulfilled since their early age. This research tries to explain mother's parenting pattern for toddler under the red line (bawah garis merah/BGM). The research was conducted in Kenjeran, District of Bulak, Surabaya, by interviewing and observing five informants. Data were analyzed by interview and observation, later to be interpreted. The research found that mother's knowledge about parenting and child's health are still influenced by belief that do not solve problem properly. Giving solid food to baby is a common thing and believed to resulted better than giving breast milk before their minimum age. This action is not medically recommended because baby has a minimum age to be able to digest solid food as complementer to breast milk.

Model pelayanan air bersih perdesaan Rini Dorojati; Nuraini Dwi Astuti; Hartono Hartono
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 3 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Low coverage of clean water in Indonesia leads to minimum consumption of clean water with proper health requirement. Increasement of clean water coverage is undergoing an effort from independent community in society. This research aims to find a service model of clean water for group based rural communities. Type of this research is descriptive qualitative, with research object is clean water independent provider group, Oyo Wening Santosa community, in a village called Bunder, district of Patuk, Gunung Kidul. Data was gathered by document utilization, parsitipatory observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. Data was analyzed with qualitative method. This research shows that clean water coverage organized by communiy Oyo Wening is a model of sinergy for organization that was established by concern from society and government support, emerge in a program called “Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Ibu Kota Kecamatan” (SPAM IKK). There are 1170 households channel subscribers spread across four villages. The service procedures are applied based on local conditions. This service has some drawbacks, namely the limited knowledge of the officer, the legality of which is not owned by the organization, facilities and infrastructure, and the relatively low tarrif, Rp 3,500 per m3. In conclusion, rural water services with the model applied in Oyo Wening Sentosa showed a changing trend in people's access to clean water and the local economy has increased. The legality of the business management of water services should become a priority for the stakeholders to ensure the realization of excellent service in providing clean water.

Pers, demokrasi dan negara Indonesia Post-Soeharto: Sebuah perspektif Herdi Sahrasad
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 1 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

The resignation of President Soeharto in May 1998 marked the end of new order era and started a fundamental change within democracy in Indonesia. As a democratic state, Indonesia arguably provides a system to guarantee the freedom of press and good environment of mass media; as the media is supposedly not to be power driven. Several factors have been observed to understand the relationship between press and democracy. Those are democratic revolution, freedom of press, political oligarchy, the role of students, and criminal democracy practice in Indonesia. This article found that under the President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono-Boediono (SBY-Boediono) era, newspeople freedom in journalism was gripped by the practice of "criminal democracy" which continues to undermine the development of press freedom. To conclude, democracy in Indonesia is decayed by unjust practices from the political elites; it further affects the way press and mass media in performing their roles as the fourth pillar of democracy.

Revitalisasi bahasa Indonesia dalam konteks kebahasaan Ni Wayan Sartini
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 4 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Bahasa Indonesia today faces many misuse in its daily usage. The language disorder appears on many aspects on language usage, such as excessive and misguided use of foreign languages, violation of the rules of Bahasa Indonesia in media and in public places, the inclusion of regional language structure, use of acronyms arbitrarily, the emergence of slank language and so on. Regarding the language disorder, there is a strong need of revitalization of Bahasa Indonesia in linguistic context. Revitalization means re-positioning Indonesian on its right place and return its existing language rules. Revitalization of Indonesian is expected to overcome language misuse, expected to reduce the chaos or even eliminate them. Using Bahasa Indonesia correctly and appropriately means modelling the right stance to the only official language in this country.

Identitas kepemilikan pura dalam hubungan dengan perkembangan pariwisata dan konflik sosial di Bali GPB Suka Arjawa
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 3 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Social conflict in Bali frequently involves public prayer area (Pura), can last in several days and leads to disputes between family within same community. Therefore, the community who perform prayer in the Pura was prone to disengagement caused by conflict. The purpose of this article was to understand the relations between social conflict in Bali which related to ownership social identity and tourism development in Bali. The research method used to approach was conducted in qualitative way in order to shows positive correlations between social changes and the conflicts. The social change in Bali was caused by economic factor to the social tradition factor, directly faced with identity in each community which have responsibility to protect the temple. Tourism is the basic factor for the social change in Bali. Tourist industry make the existence of hotel and restaurant increased. By the local goverment, the tax of these hotel and restaurant were allocated a fund for desa pakraman, the locus of cultural tourism in Bali. But in any cases, most of community members in desa pakraman make a decision to use this fund to develop the temple. Different opinion in community to use this fund could cause a conflict because the community in this temple has different identity.

Desa wisata sebagai aset soft power Indonesia Machya Astuti; Sri Issundari
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 2 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Tourism village plays significant role for strengthening Indonesia soft power. The experience of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) province proves that the development of tourism villages contribute in promoting “the power” of Indonesia through art, culture, custom and food to international society. Tourism Villages that located at Sleman, Bantul, Gunungkidul, Kulonprogo and city of Yogyakarta (called as tourism kampong) succeeded in attracting foreigners to stay and live as villagers, enjoy villagers daily live and learn Javanese culture. The study was conducted by observation and interviews. Data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative techniques. Data categorized and given a qualitative analysis of narrative. This research showed that tourism village is a new kind of tourism object that produce a new close relationship between Indonesian people and foreigners, functioned as a tool to make foreigners love Indonesia, prolong their stay in Indonesia, and promote Indonesian culture when they come back to their country. DIY’s experience is a best practice for other provinces in Indonesia to develop and promote its own distinctive tradition and culture through tourism villages. Finally, this effort will contribute in supporting Indonesia soft power.

Kekurangan energi makanan tidak berefek negatif terhadap pertambahan tinggi badan laki-laki usia 18-21 tahun: Studi di Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya Mega I D Ayu; Myrtati D Artaria
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 3 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

This research was carried out to know increase of growth of males attending Indonesian Naval Academy in order to found the normal growth of healthy males for reference of Indonesia population, especially those in 18 to 21 years age. The variables measured were body height, weight, grip strength, and subscapular, biceps, triceps, and suprailiac skinfold thicknesses, while undergoing the first year of training. This research also analysed the difference between more activities and less activities group, while they were given the same kind and amount of food every day. The sample consisted of 50 male cadets aged 18-21 years. The sample was divided into two groups. Group 1: the group that was enrolled in CC (Cross Country) extra-curricular activity, and Group 2: the group that did not enrol in CC (Cross Country) extra-curricular activity. The two groups experienced the same treatment of basic physical exercises, and both received the same quality and amount of food every day. The Group 1 was arranged to get several additional hours of training in the morning and in the afternoon, related to the CC activities. The individuals within the two groups were measured twice—at the beginning of their training year, and a year later. Paired Sample T Test was used in seeing the difference between the two measurements. This research revealed that the physical exercise that was carried out in the Naval academy for a year did not cause any significant increases in the right and left grip strength of both groups. Both of the groups had a high intensity of physical exercise, consequently the significant declined in skinfold thicknesses. A difference in the increase of weight after a year was found between the two groups. The unsignificant increase of weight was found in Group 1. This was caused by the fact that they were subjected to extra physical training compared to Group 2. Although individuals in Group 1 were having tougher training, evidently they experienced significant increase in body height. Moreover, Group 1 experienced that significant increase in body height even though they did not experience significant increases in body weight. The increase of body height in the two groups possibly was caused by the fact that they were still at the age of growth in length. It might as well caused by good nutritive supplies throughout the year, and regular workouts. A further study comparing the cadets with common people must be carried out to further understand the influence of physical exercise and nutritive supplies to the increase of body height among males within the range of this age group.

Penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan gapoktan melalui pembentukan koperasi pertanian Fitriani Fitriani
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 2 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Gapoktan or Farmers Group constructed with a focus on improving agricultural production. Gapoktan generally face problems such as limited access to capital, technology and markets. A lack of communication and coordination between the farmer and board member Gapoktan also cause ineffectiveness in Gapoktan performance. This study aims to identify the fusion process and consolidation of institutions Gapoktan become new economic institutions as agricultural cooperatives, also to discover the prerequisite conditions and the necessary support in the new cooperative institutions manifest in District Adiluwih. Methods RRA (rapid rural appraisal) and FGDs conducted to produce concrete solutions for Gapoktan institutional problem resolution. Literacy exploration is an important part in analyzing the problems solving. The finding concluded that the fusion of Gapoktan to cooperative institution took place gradually. The new cooperative called LKMA Sharia Adi Makmur Cooperation. Internal consolidation in Gapoktan board continued with the preparation of cooperative establishment. Furthermore, a new cooperative members meeting, registration at the Notary, and the filing of a legal entity were the process of the cooperative establishment. Prerequisite condition for cooperative operation is the good financial and managerial performances. Supporting conditions is necessary for cooperative perform. Conducive business circumstance on cooperative core business is needed. Strengthening cooperative networking with strategic partners is main factor to increase the capacity of the cooperative effort.

Membangun model kebijakan melalui analisis psikososial pada penderita HIV/AIDS perempuan di Surabaya M G Bagus Ani Putra
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 1 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

This research aims to obtain policy model toward psychosocial analysis to HIV/AIDS women survivors in Surabaya. The model was developed by relation between HIV infection status and psychological condition (religiousness, subjective well being, perception of social support and perception of stress). Data collection technique applied in this research is interview and questionnaire toward 28 HIV/AID women survivors in Surabaya. Subjects were selected from 50 women survivors in Surabaya to gain positive HIV diagnosis. Data analysis method was statistical test with correlation analysis between psychological and medical variable. As the result, there is no correlation between HIV infection status and psychological condition of women survivors in Surabaya. But in a partial analysis, there is a correlation between HIV infection status and religiousness, subjective well being, perception of social support. Some of variables that have partial correlation to be dimensions of model that propose as a basic of policy to treat HIV/AIDS women survivors in Surabaya.

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