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EMPATI : JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23014261     EISSN : 26216418     DOI : 10.15408/empati
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Empati: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial is a peer-reviewed journal on social welfare and social work, offering access to a better understanding of social welfare in Indonesia and developments through the publication of articles and research reports. EMPATI emphasizes on social welfare and social work practice in Indonesia, and intended to communicate original researches and current issues on various subjects such as on human service organizations, children, elderly, disability, economy, policy, health, gender, age, class, mental health, etc. The Journal provides an interdisciplinary forum to which academics and professionals working in the fields of social welfare.
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Articles 91 Documents
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PEMULIHAN TRAUMA PSIKOSOSIAL PADA PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI YAYASAN PULIH Khusnul Fadilah
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Empati Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v7i2.11423

Abstract

Abstract. One form of crime against humanity is rape, sexual harassment, sexual slavery or other forms of sexual violence where the victims are often women. In dealing with cases of sexual violence, not only do we depend on government regulations that provide severe penalties for the perpetrators, but also the role of the surrounding community who care about social problems, especially community institutions. The role of institutions is very much needed in handling victims of sexual violence which have severe impacts on both children and adults. With this this set of background, Pulih Foundation was born as a psychological institution that provides counseling and assistance services for the recovery victims of sexual violence. This study aims to reveal how the stages and efforts to recover trauma of sexual violence victims to recover from the violence effects. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive research type. Data collection consists of interview, observation and documentation. The selection of informants uses a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that Pulih Foundation has been making efforts to restore vvictims of sexual violence by providing assistance and counseling. In the recovery effort, victims of sexual violence go through the following stages: emotional stages such as the denial stage, the anger stage, the depression stage and the offer stage before finally reaching the acceptance stage.  Abstrak. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan berupa pemerkosaan, pelecehan seksual, perbudakan seksual atau bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual lainnya yang korbannya sering kali adalah perempuan. Dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual tidak hanya perpangku tangan mengandalkan peraturan pemerintah yang memberikan hukuman berat untuk para pelaku, tetapi juga peran masyarakat sekitar yang peduli akan masalah sosial terutama lembaga-lembaga masyarakat. Peranan lembaga sangat dibutuhkan dalam penanganan korban kekerasan seksual yang menimbulkan dampak berat baik pada anak maupun pada orang dewasa. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut Yayasan Pulih lahir sebagai lembaga psikologi yang memberikan layanan konseling dan pendampingan untuk pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana tahapan dan upaya pemulihan trauma kepada korban kekerasan seksual untuk pulih dari dampak kekerasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan itu Yayasan Pulih melakukan upaya pemulihan untuk korban kekerasan seksual dengan memberikan pendampingan serta konseling. Pada upaya pemulihan, korban kekerasan seksual melewati tahapan sebagai berikut: tahapan emosi seperti tahap penyangkalan, tahap kemarahan, tahap depresi dan tahap penawaran sebelum akhirnya mencapai tahap penerimaan.
Potensi Konflik dalam Relasi Penjeratan Hutang di Masyarakat Nelayan: Studi Kasus Relasi Bakul dan Langgan di Desa Gebang Mekar Kabupaten Cirebon Wanodyo Sulistyani; Soni A. Nulhaqim
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Empati Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v5i1.9773

Abstract

Debt bondage is a relation pattern between Bakul (the capital owner) and Langgan (fishers who are indebted to Bakul) in Gebang Mekar Village, Cirebon District. This debt bondage are imperishable because the lack of Langgan’s ability to pay their debt to Bakul; while Bakul as the capital owner has power to determine the price of fish and other fisheries products, where the fishers have obligation to sell their harvest to their Bakul. Yet, Bakul’s price is lower than the market price. As a result, to increase the fishers’ profit, they sold their harvest to other Bakul; this behavior is potentially raised a conflict between fishers and their Bakul also among Bakul. Study of Criminology explained the relation between the powerful and the powerless in making law in their favor. Unfair law has encouraged the powerless to breaking the law, and creating conflict. In this article, initially, the lack of fishers’ welfare related to the role of the state will be reviewed; next, the criminology theories which explain about violation and the causes of conflict will be outlined; furthermore, the relation between Bakul and Langgan in Gebang Mekar Village, Cirebon District will be described; lastly, potential conflict that arise because of Bakul and Langgan relation will be analyzed with criminology theories.Keywords: Conflict, social Relation, Fishery Community.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL GERAKAN UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN TUNARUNGU INDONESIA (GERKATIN) TERHADAP PENYANDANG TULI Maulidina Sekar Jannati
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Empati Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v8i1.14688

Abstract

Abstract. A person with a deaf person is someone who has a disorder or damage to the ear organs. They prefer to be called Deaf (Tuli) than Deaf (Tunarungu). As a language used daily, Deaf friends get accessibility in fulfilling their rights and support from un-deaf friends and deaf friends. In this study, the authors used a qualitative research method with interviews, documentation studies and observations to study and describe the forms of social support provided by the Movement for Welfare Deaf Indonesia (GERKATIN) to Deaf friends and also examine the influence of Deaf friends who have joined this organization. The results showed that GERKATIN’s social support included: (1) social support, namely in the aspect of informative support such as the presence of Sign Language Interpreters (JBI), and social media that helped Deaf friends access information; (2) emotional support, such as sharing among members; (3) instrumental support, such as BISINDO learning places as socialization access to the community; (4) award support, such as JBI on television or in formal events; and (5) group support, such as sharing feelings among Deaf friends. Direct influences such as intensive support and communication provided by fellow members, indirect influences, namely the existence of a place to share stories, and interactive influences such as GERKATIN have an influence on Deaf friends to make this organization a place for their welfare such as avoiding discrimination that has many negative impacts. Abstrak. Orang dengan penyandang tuli adalah seseorang yang mengalami gangguan atau kerusakan pada organ-organ telinganya. Mereka lebih senang dipanggil dengan Tuli daripada Tunarungu. Sebagai bahasa yang digunakan sehari-hari membuat teman Tuli mendapatkan aksessibilitas dalam memenuhi hak-hak mereka dan dukungan dari teman-teman dengar maupun teman-teman Tuli.  Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan observasi untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh Gerakan untuk Kesejahteraan Tunarungu Indonesia (GERKATIN) kepada teman Tuli. Juga meneliti tentang pengaruh teman Tuli yang telah bergabung di organisasi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial GERKATIN meliputi: (1) dukungan sosial, yaitu pada aspek dukungan informatif seperti dengan adanya Juru Bahasa Isyarat (JBI), dan  sosial media yang membantu teman Tuli mengakses informasi; (2) dukungan emosional, seperti teman sharing antar sesama anggota; (3) dukungan instrumental, seperti tempat-tempat belajar BISINDO sebagai akses sosialisasi kepada masyarakat; (4) dukungan penghargaan, seperti JBI di televisi atau di acara-acara formal; dan (5) dukungan kelompok, seperti berbagi rasa antar sesama teman Tuli. Pengaruh langsung seperti dukungan dan komunikasi intensif yang diberikan oleh sesama anggota, pengaruh tidak langsung, yaitu adanya tempat berbagi kisah, dan pengaruh interaktif seperti GERKATIN mempunyai pengaruh kepada teman Tuli untuk menjadikan organisasi ini sebagai wadah kesejahteraan mereka seperti terhindarnya dari diskriminasi yang mempunyai banyak dampak negatif. 
Penggunaan Token Economies pada Anak untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan dalam Menaati Peraturan Mutiara Mardina; Meilanny Budiarti Santoso
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Empati Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v6i1.9783

Abstract

The use of economies token for 12 years children aims at improving the discipline in complying with the rules at an orphanage institution. In the handled cases, the client has a problem against disciplinary, particularly related to the rules of the institutions, with the result that the client was often scolded. This article argues on the important of this token to uphold discipline guidance and mentoring. In this practice, the theory used is a behavioral therapy with the technique of economy token. The use of therapy behavioral methods intended to improve or maintain adaptive behavior, reduce or eliminate the maladaptive behavior, and reduce or eliminate the excessive behavior. By using economy token method, it is expected to help the client to have guidelines for improving discipline in complying with the rules. Based on 4 months of field assistance approach, the results of the assistance for 12 years old children who needs assistance in disciplinary training with economy token, communication and good thinking have become an important factor in relation to the development of a person, so that clients can reduce negative thoughts and changing dysfunctional thinking process.Keywords: discipline, behavioral therapy, economy token, 12 years old children.
PENGARUH PENERIMAAN KELUARGA TERHADAP OPTIMISME KESEMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI INSTALASI REHABILITASI PSIKOSOSIAL RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DR. SOEHARTO HEERDJAN Elyya Nindiyani
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Empati Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v8i2.16409

Abstract

Abstract. Family acceptance is one aspect that can affect the healing process of schizophrenic patients. Families who have not been able to receive, it will make a problem in the process of patient recovery. Therefore, the Psychosocial Rehabilitation of Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan’s psychiatric hospital provided a psychosocial rehabilitation program which one of the aims was to build a harmonious relationship between patients and families. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of family acceptance on optimism for the healing of schizophrenic patients. The program used to process this research data is SPSS for windows 22.0, and the data processing technique used is simple linear regression analysis at a significance level of 0.05 or 5%. The results show that there is a significant and positive influence between family acceptance of optimism in the recovery of schizophrenia patients, with a significance of 0,000. The value of R Square (R2) of the two research variables that have been tested is 0.391. Thus, the family acceptance variable influences 39.1% of the optimism variables for the recovery of schizophrenia patients, while the remaining 60.9% is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. Abstrak. Penerimaan keluarga merupakan salah satu aspek yang dapat memengaruhi proses penyembuhan pasien skizofrenia. Keluarga yang belum mampu menerima menjadi problem tersendiri dalam proses pemulihan pasien. Maka dari itu, Instalasi Rehabilitasi Psikososial Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan menyediakan program rehabilitasi psikososial yang salah satu tujuannya untuk membangun hubungan harmonis pasien dengan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerimaan keluarga terhadap optimisme kesembuhan pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik Non-Probability Sampling tipe Sampel Jenuh. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 orang keluarga pasien skizofrenia dan pasien skiofrenia yang mengikuti program di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Psikososial Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan. Program yang digunakan untuk mengolah data penelitian ini adalah SPSS for windows 22.0, dan teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 atau 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dan positif antara penerimaan keluarga terhadap optimisme kesembuhan pasien skizofrenia, dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Adapun nilai R Square (R2) dari kedua variabel penelitian yang telah diujikan sebesar 0,391. Dengan demikian, variabel penerimaan keluarga memengaruhi sebesar 39,1% terhadap variabel optimisme kesembuhan pasien skizofrenia, sedangkan sisanya 60,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian ini.  
Kekerasan terhadap Anak dalam Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Ismet Firdaus
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Empati Edisi Juni 2012
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v1i1.9659

Abstract

Violence against children in Indonesia continues to increase. Many cases of violence, one of them, as happened at the childcare institution (orphanage). Forms of violence and crime are physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect. Results of the study conducted by Ministry of Social Affairs, UNICEF, and Save the Children showed that the factors that support the physical and psychological violence to the children are associated with the method in educating and disciplining children. Often used physical force or by means of humiliating and degrading treatment of children. Ironically, the staff and caregivers view it as an important part of their role in doing the job. Keywords: kekerasan, kekerasan terhadap anak, kejahatan kekerasan.
Peran Kapital Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota Paguyuban: Studi Kasus pada Ikatan Silaturahmi Keluarga Putra Bengawan (IKPB) Ahmad Zaky
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Empati Edisi Juni 2014
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v3i1.9759

Abstract

Perpindahan penduduk dari desa ke kota disebabkan oleh pembangunan yang tidak merata di Indonesia, di mana seluruh faktor pembangunan terpusat dan tumbuh hanya di daerah perkotaan, mulai dari pusat pemerintahan, perekonomian, pendidikan, serta pariwisata. Hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor penarik bagi sebagian masyarakat desa untuk berbondong-bondong pergi ke kota. Dengan minimnya pengetahuan, keahlian dan aset (modal), mereka rentan mengalami permasalahan sosial di kota tujuan mereka. Dalam kondisi inilah Ikatan Silaturahmi Keluarga Putra Bengawan (IKPB), sebagai perkumpulan masyarakat Jawa yang ada di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Ciputat, menjadi wadah saling tolong menolong sesama anggota yang memiliki permasalahan sosial. Dengan membangun kepercayaan (trust), jaringan wirausaha (networking), serta saling memberikan pertolongan (resiprositas), paguyuban ini mampu menjadi jaring pengaman sosial yang mewadahi seluruh anggota untuk mengatasi beragam permasalahan sosial.Keywords: kapital social, trust, networking, resiprositas, budaya Jawa, permasalahan sosial.
INTERAKSI ANTARA PELAKU PEMBUNUHAN DALAM KELUARGA DENGAN KORBAN DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG PELAKU MULYANI RAHAYU; ADE CICI ROHAYATI
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Empati Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v9i1.9655

Abstract

Abstract. Talking about murder means talking about the perpetrator, the victim and the occurrence of the murder itself. Many questions arise about this type of crime, including who is the perpetrator, who is the victim, what is the motivation of the perpetrator to kill the life of the victim, how chronological the incident is and so on. Various studies on killings show that most perpetrators of murder are people who were previously known to the victim. When someone we don't know is killed, maybe we don't care too much about it. Different if the person killed is someone we know close, while the culprit is a member of his own family. You could think twice about ignoring it. It is interesting to look at what if the murder occurred in the family. Through qualitative research on five informants of murder cases in the family, the researchers tried to describe how the stages of interaction were carried out by the perpetrators and victims. The data obtained using this in-depth interview technique shows that before this event occurred, there was a strong interaction between the perpetrator and the victim. The occurrence of this event is not solely a one-sided perpetrator's action, but precisely the victim's step makes a big contribution so that he is killed. Actors and victims also go through several stages of interaction before ending in murder. However, there are also cases that do not go through the stages of the overall interaction. Abstrak. Bicara hal pembunuhan berarti bicara pelaku, korban, dan peristiwa pembunuhan tersebut. Banyak pertanyaan muncul soal tipe kejahatan ini, termasuk siapa pelaku, korban dan atas motif apa pelaku mengakhiri nyawa korban, bagaimana kronologi peristiwa tersebut dan semacamnya. Banyak kajian pembunuhan menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan pelaku pembunuhan adalah orang-orang yang sebelumnya dikenal oleh korban. Ketika seseorang yang tidak kita kenal terbunuh, mungkin kita tidak terlalu peduli. Beda cerita kalau yang terbunuh adalah orang yang kita kenal akrab, sedangkan pelakunya adalah anggota keluarganya. Kamu mungkin berpikir dua kali untuk mengabaikannya. Menarik untuk melihat bagaimana jika pembunuhan terjadi dalam keluarga. Melalui penelitian kualitatif terhadap lima kabar kasus pembunuhan di keluarga, peneliti mencoba mendeskripsikan bagaimana tahap-tahap interaksi terjadi antara pelaku dan korban. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam menunjukkan bahwa sebelum peristiwa terjadi, terdapat interaksi antara pelaku dan korban. Terjadinya peristiwa ini bukan semata-mata tindakan pelaku sepihak, tapi langkah korban turut andil besar sehingga ia terbunuh. Pelaku dan korban juga menjalani beberapa tahapan interaksi sebelum berakhir dalam pembunuhan. Tetapi banyak juga kasus yang tidak melalui tapahan tersebut secara keseluruhan.
Media Baru dan Potensi Terorisme Virtual Rulli Nasrullah
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Empati Edisi Juni 2012
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v1i1.9768

Abstract

It is interesting to look at the Head of Criminal Investigation statement of the Indonesian National Police Commissioner General Ito Sumardi (Kompas, 22/9/2010), which warns that the crime of terrorism is closely related to ideology. Sociologist Van Dijk (1993) states that ideology is basically a mental system that is exchanged, represented both in the level of discourse and action to achieve certain goals or desires in a groups (defi ned as the system of mental representations and processes of group members). Why (technology) Internet so powerful in spreading the message of terrorism? First, the interaction happens on internet can be done anywhere and anytime. Second, Internet users in Indonesia, which is increasingly growing in number, allows access to the site or content to be easily obtained terrorism. Third, Internet medium provides access not only cheap but free. Fourth, the Internet allows anyone to construct new identity. In a fact proves that the identities of individuals in cyber world are individuals who have two possibilities, it could be the same or different identities as in the real world. Furthermore, the individual does not only have one identity per se on the internet, they could have multiple identities as well as different characteristics from each other. In according to Gilmore (1996), those on the Internet nobody knows you at all, not either knows your race or your sex. This is the opportunities that could be used by the perpetrators of terrorism to spread the ideology of terrorism and violence in the name of religion without worried their identity will be revealed. Key words: cybermedia, virtual terorism, internet, identity.
Mengatasi Distorsi Kognisi pada Remaja Camelia Kristika Pepe; Meilanny Budiarti Santoso
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Empati Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v5i1.9777

Abstract

Teenager is one of the phase that will be experienced in by all of an adult human being. The failure in meet the needs and the development of duty during adolescence can become difficulties to have a self actualization. The difficulties’ symptoms can be started from the appearance of thought and selftalk negative on theirselves. It is known with the term cognitive distortion. The distortion is cognitive deviation the thought that is experienced by individuals. Deviation this thinking consist of personalization, over generalization, mental filter, mind reading, development with equity should the statement and also minimization. Social workers as a profession assistance having stage practices to do and starting from initial phase namely assessment into termination. In the case of clients by distortion cognitive, social workers may provide various technique therapy to change the mind automatic (selftalk) for client from negative to be  positive selftalk. One technique therapy which could be provided by a social worker in clients by distortion cognitive is therapeutic cognitive three colom. This therapy is intended to transform the mind clients which was originally irrational being rational, reduce their negative thoughts and change dysfunctional thought process . When social workers use this therapy in help clients  the clients should make self report which serves to see the replacement of irrational thought after they have been given the therapy.Keywords: Distorsi Kognitif, Selftalk, Kognitif Tiga Kolom.

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