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Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Lancang Kuning
ISSN : 18298346     EISSN : 25025988     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31849/jip
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIP) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles regarding the advance of agriculture and land resources throughout the world. It publishes original scientific work related to strategic and applied studies in all aspects of agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, and applied-sciences related to them and reviews of scientific topics of current agricultural relevance. The journal also publishes reviews and letters. Occasional themed issues are published, which have recently included centenary reviews, wheat or paddy papers, modeling animal systems, or other themes that will be informed later.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 235 Documents
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EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN Trichoderma sp UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM (Fusarium oxysporium) DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN PISANG Bukhari Bukhari; Nuryulsen Safridar
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v14i2.256

Abstract

This research was conducted in Pante Cermin, Padang Tiji Subdistrict, Pidie District. in March to August 2015, with the aim to know the use efficienci of Trichoderma sp on the growth of several types of Banana seedlings (Musa Paracica L.) This research using Randomized Block Design (RAK) factorial pattern with the factors studied is the type of banana and trichoderma dose . Both factors consist of 4 levels: Banana Barangan (J1), Ambon banana (J2), Banana King (J3) and Geupok banana (J4). While the dose of Tricoderma sp is: TO = 0 g / seeds T1 = 15 g / seeds T2 = 30 g / seedlings and T3 = 45 g / seedlings. So there are 16 treatment combinations and repeated 3 times, which resulted in 48 experimental units.To determine the influence of each treatment and its interaction on the growth of banana seedlings, the analysis of variance (Test F) and continued with the test of Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) at 5% level.The results showed that the growth of good banana seedlings among 4 species studied was shown by Barangan bananas, but not unlike bananas. However, trichoderma administration until the age of 4 months has not shown the growth and intensity of different attacks. So it should be extended the study period to 6 months. After 6 months of research there has been a difference in growth and intensity of attack, where the intensity of the greatest attack is shown by T0 (without trichoderma). Medium intensity of smallest attack is shown by T3 (Dose trichoderma sp 45 gr / banana seedlings). The type of banana does not affect the growth and intensity of fusarium wilt attack. and the interaction of these two factors had no significant effect on the growth of banana seedlings and the intensity of Fusarium wilt disease.
RESPON TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH HORMONIK Enny Mutryarny; Seprita Lidar
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v14i2.258

Abstract

This study aims to know effect and find the best concentrate of Hormonik growing regulatory substances the growth and production of plants Pakcoy. The research was carried out in Complete Random design experiments (RAL) with 5 degrees of treatment with 4 replicates with parameters of observation is the height of plants, number of leaves, leaf width and heavy consumption. The data were analyzed statistically observations with prints, when F Count greater than or equal to F table 5%, followed by the test distance double Duncan in standard of 5%. The giving substance to a regulator grew Hormonikcan increase the growth and production of plants Pakcoy, with the best concentration is 4 cc/l water, it is advisable to further research with increased concentrations of Hormonik growing regulatory substances.
BUDIDAYA PADI YANG DIPANGKAS SECARA PERIODIC DAN DIBERI PUPUK KOMPOS Chromolaena odorata DAN ANALISIS USAHATANINYA Jamilah Jamilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v14i2.260

Abstract

The study titled " Rice Cultivation pruned periodically And Fertilized By Chromolaena odorata Compost (CC)" had been carried out during the second period of the growing season, the first season (MT1), and the second season (MT2), was ratoon. The aimed was to reach maximum forage and yield of rice pruned periodically fertilized by C.odorata compost. The experiments were conducted in Split-plot, which was arranged in a completely randomized design. The main plot consists of two levels; not pruned (P0) and pruned (P1). The subplot was three doses of CC, namely; 5 Mg ha-1 (B1); 7.5 Mg ha-1 (B2) and 10 Mg ha-1 (B3). The parameters observed; plant height, maximum and productive tiller, the production of forage, the percentage of empty grain, grain weight. Data were analyzed statistically if the real effect of treatment then continued with Honestly Significant Difference test α 5%. The results proved that there was no influence C.odorata compost, on the growth and yield of rice both at the MT1 and MT2. Forage fodder (HMT) decreased acquisition on MT2 (ratoon) up to 50% compared to HMT at MT1. An increase in the empty grain to 4-fold in ratoon model (MT2) than MT1. From an economic perspective, there was a loss of farmers, pruning, until MT2, Rp. 2.9 million compared to plants that were not pruned but also be ratoon.
Pengujian Kandungan Unsur Hara Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Kulit Nenas Neng Susi; Surtinah Surtinah; Muhamad Rizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v14i2.261

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lancang Kuning. The study was conducted for 3 months from September to November 2015. This study is a descriptive research, where the first process is the process of making organic fertilizer derived from pineapple skin waste fermented for 1 month POC that has been taken samplenya and tested in the laboratory to determine the content of micro and macro nutrients and C-organicnya. To measure macro and micro nutrient content, the test method used was Kjeldahl for nitrogen content, while for P, K, CaO, MgO and Fe, the Atomic Absobtion spectrophometric (AAS) method was used and the C-organic content was tested by spectrophometric method. The results showed that POC of Pineapple Skin Waste contained P 23,63 ppm, K 08,25 ppm, N 01,27%, Ca 27,55 ppm, Mg 137,25 ppm, Na 79,52 ppm, Na 79, 52 ppm , Fe 1,27 ppm, Mn 28,75 ppm, Cu 0,17 ppm, Zn 0,53 ppm and C Organic 3,10%.
KARAKTERISASI DAN KLASIFIKASI TANAH ULTISOL DI KECAMATAN INDRAJAYA KABUPATEN PIDIE sri Handayani; Karnilawati Karnilawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v14i2.437

Abstract

This study aims to examine the characteristics of Ultisol soil and produce a system of naming Ultisol soil according to the USDA Land Taxonomy system in Indrajaya District, Pidie District. This research will be carried out in the villages of Gle Gapui, Tuha Suwiek and Masjid Suwiek Indrajaya sub-districts from June to November 2015. This study uses descriptive-quantitative method, which consists of the following stages: (1) Preparation, ie collecting secondary data such as climate data, maps etc. Then prepare the tools and materials for the field survey and establish the ground pedon (2) Field activities, including observation of soil profile, soil sampling, laboratory analysis. Subsequently classified the land based on the USDA Land Taxonomy System Profile Gle Gapui climber determinant (horate Bt) textured clay where there is increasing clay so it is included into the horizontal horizon. Content weight value is inversely proportional to permeability and porosity. The soil reaction is directly proportional to the saturation of base which is equally low. The content of C- organic, P is available and N total is low. Moderate Cation Exchange Capacity, exchangeable acids (H and Al) are high. The classification of Ultisol soil in the location of the Glealing Glean profile is Typic Hapludult, berliat, blend, isohipertermik.
ANALISIS BEBERAPA UNSUR KIMIA KOMPOS Azolla mycrophylla Sri Utami Lestari; muryanto muryanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v14i2.441

Abstract

The most consumed part of the plants is the leaf part so that the fertilizer provided should contain high nitrogen (N). The nature of the N fertilizer is volatile and when the rainy season there can be washing. When plants deficienci nutrients shows symtoms of yellowing leaves so that the application of N fertilizer to the plant must remain unfulfilled. Azolla is a usable alternative. Azolla has a high N nutrient content because it is symbiotic with anabaena in binding to free nitrogen in the air. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical composition (pH,N,P,K) Azolla mycrophylla. The experiment was conducted experimentally with the first stage of composting azolla after it was done chemical analysis in the laboratory. The result of this research can be concluded that chemical analysis of Azolla mycrophylla cpmpost is as follows :pH 7,17, N 2,57%, P 0,34%, K 0,03%.
KERAGAMAN VEGETASI GULMA DI BAWAH TEGAKAN POHON KARET ( Hevea brasiliensis ) PADA UMUR DAN ARAH LERENG YANG BERBEDA DI PTPN IX BANYUMAS Bhaskara Anggarda Gathot Subroto; Bayu Aji Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v14i2.710

Abstract

This research was conducted in PTPN IX Afdeling Krumput Banyumas in July 2016, with observational survey method is by field orientation, exploration, and analysis of vegetation. The data collection is done by means of interviews and direct observation. Preliminary surveys conducted to seek information from relevant agencies, environmental conditions around the rubber planting. The main survey is done to take samples of weeds in every age group, every group performed 5 times the sampling is considered to represent the age group. The variables measured were type of weed, SDR, and the coefficient Communities (C).The results showed that the weed dominant in the younger age group (1-5 years): Cyperus Kyllingia, Axonopus compressus, Clibadium Surinames, adolescent age group (6-10 years): Cyperus Kyllingia, Paspalum conjugatum Berg, Calopogonium mucuinoides Desv., Group age youth (11-15 years): Cyperus Kyllingia, Paspalum conjugatum Berg, Chromolaena odorata., adult group (16-20 years): Eleusine indica, Paspalum conjugatum Berg, Chromolaena odorata, then the dominant weeds on the slopes of the West-East direction (BT ) is Calopogonium mucuinoides Desv., Clibadium Surinames, Paspalum conjugatum Berg, and the dominant weed species in the North-South direction of the slope (US) is Calopogonium mucuinoides Desv., Paspalum conjugatum Berg., and Axonopus compressus. Weeds dominant age group and Directions Slope is Cyperus killingia and Eleusine indica (L), Paspalum conjugatum Berg, Axonopus compressus, Clibadium Surinames and Calopogonium mucuinoides Desv.
ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI NENAS UD BERKAT BERSAMA DI DESA KUALU NENAS KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Mufti Mufti; Rini Nizar; Niken Nurwati
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v13i2.942

Abstract

Pineapple (Ananas comosus L) is a fruit crop coming from Brazil. Besides pineapple can be eaten directly can be further processed into chips pineapple, pineapple dodol, jam, syrup and others. In the village there Nenas Kualu agro-industrial raw material, namely pineapple pineapple chips, diamonds pineapple and pineapple dodol. Pineapple chips are most widely refined products developed by craftsmen in the village Kualu pineapple processing pineapple. Processing of agricultural or agro-industry is a subsystem of agribusiness very big role in increasing the added value of agricultural products. Employers will also seek to do business with a decent order to obtain the maximum revenue to improve their welfare. In connection with this condition, this study aims to conduct feasibility analysis, Break Even Point (BEP), and the added value that can be produced by the pineapple industry. The results showed that the Agro-Industry Pineapple "Thanks to the Joint Enterprises in May 2016 to produce pineapple chips of 651 Kg. With a production cost of Rp. A sum of 45,475,122, - and the revenue generated Rp. 13,114,878, -. Results BEP analysis shows that this business in the breaks even when producing pineapple chips 60 kg with admission of Rp. 5,371,598, -. If the expected profit of Rp. 20.000.000, -, sales of chips should reach 902 Kg. the added value generated by effort "Berkat Bersama" is Rp. 872, - /kg of fresh pineapple.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DENGAN METODE SRI (System of Rice Intensification) DI DESA EMPAT BALAI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Mario Francisco Tamba; Evy Maharani; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v13i2.943

Abstract

Paddy is one of main farming commodity since rice is one of main food in Indonesia. Innovation adoption about paddy farming was meaningful, because there were land conversion from food farming to industrial land or plantation. This study aimed to know about the adoption of farming technical was used by farmers, then aimed to know the efficiency of farming. This study took place in Empat Balai Village Kuok Sub-district Kampar Municipality. The results of this study showed there were differences about faming technical between faming technical with SRI and conventional faming technical that was used for a long time. The differences between SRI paddy farming and conventional farming were the amount of seeds per planted hole and the use of fertilizers. The amount of seeds on SRI method was only 1 seed per planted hole, meanwhile the use of fertilizers was more prioritize on using the organic materials i.e. golden snail, rice water, and brown sugar. On the other hand, there was an increasing of paddy production from SRI method which reached the production of 3.014,51 kg per ha. The increase of production caused the increase of total net income by SRI method Rp.14.953.667,01 per ha. RCR value of this farming was 1,76 per ha, which the value of RCR > 1 then this farming was profitable categorized.
ANALISIS KINERJA LEMBAGA PENYULUHAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Mely Susanti; Rosnita Rosnita; Roza Yulida
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v13i2.944

Abstract

The aims of this study is to describe and analyze the performance of extention institutions in Indragiri Hulu District. The study was conducted in BP4KKP Indragiri Hulu. The number of samples in this study was 127 people including 6 people from BP4KKP that was taken by using purposive sampling and this technique was also used to determine the four districts selected samples which are representative of the population of the district. Samples of farmers were 98 people which were taken by using slovin formula and 23 extention workers by using census method. Description of extension institution was taken by using descriptive analysis and analysis of extension institution was taken by Summated Likert Scale Rating (SLR). The results of this study showed that The role, functions and duties of the extension field has not been fully implemented It can be seen from there are some programs that are not running, then the background of personnel BP4KKP is not suitable with the placement of job profile. The institution has already referred to the Law No. 16 of 2006 which is polyvalent. The common perception among farmers and extention workers toward the performance of institutions was considered by four indicators, namely: responsiveness, responsibility, accountability and quality of service, they showed the results of the institution's performance was in a high category .The problem faced is the small number of extention workers and the low productivity of rice and prevalence of institutional support.

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