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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 08546002     EISSN : 25496514     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions
Bidang cakupan Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran adalah semua bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi, yaitu biologi oral; ilmu dan teknologi material gigi; bedah mulut dan maksilofasial; pedodonsia; ilmu kesehatan gigi masyarakat, epidemiologi, dan ilmu kedokteran gigi pencegahan; konservasi gigi, endodontik, dan kedokteran gigi operatif; periodonsia; prostodonsia; ortodonsia; ilmu penyakit mulut; radiologi kedokteran gigi dan maksilofasial; serta perkembangan dan ilmu kedokteran gigi dari pendekatan ilmu lainnya.
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Articles 412 Documents
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Potensi antibakteri teripang Timba Kolong (Holothuria sp.) Kepulauan Mentawai Sumatera Barat Arma, Utmi; Prestya, Pebrian Diki; Busman, Busman
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.687 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.12374

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sumber senyawa bioaktif yang diyakini memiliki aktivitas antikanker yang kuat salah satunya adalah teripang. Teripang Timba Kolong (Holothuria sp.) merupakan spesies yang dominan di Kepulauan Mentawai Sumatera Barat Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri Holothuria sp. Kepulauan Mentawai Sumatera Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian laboratorium eksperimental. Pengukuran aktivitas antibakteri teripang Holothuria sp. digunakan metode Kirby-Bauer dengan mengukur zona hambat terhadap Streptococcus viridans pada karies gigi. Absorbsi tiap sumuran diukur dengan spectrophotometer microplate reader pada panjang gelombang 570 nm. Penelitian aktivitas antibakteri dengan post-test only control group design dan metode disk difusion. Bakteri Streptococcus viridans dibuat suspensi dengan konsentrasi 0,625%; 1,25%; 2,5%; 5%; 10% dan 20% disiapkan dengan pelarut dimethil sulfoksida (DMSO). Hasil: Hampir semua sampel menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus viridans dengan konsentrasi yang paling tinggi 0,625% yaitu 7,598 ± 0,8427 mm. Simpulan: Ekstrak Holothuria sp. memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus viridans, maka berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber baru antibiotik.Introduction: For a long time, sea cucumber was believed of having powerful antibacterial potency. Timba kolong sea cucumber (Holothuria sp.) is a dominant species in Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra. The objective of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of Holothuria sp. of Mentawai Islands West Sumatra. Methods: The methods used in this study was experimental laboratory. Antibacterial activity of Holothuria sp. was determined by using Kirby-Bauer methods by measuring the inhibitory zone of Holothuria sp. extract against Streptococcus viridans on caries. The absorption of each well was measured with a spectrophotometer microplate reader at a wavelength of 570 nm. Antibacterial activity was tested with post-test only control group design and disk difusion methods. Streptococcus viridans bacteria were made into suspension with concentration of 0.625%; 1.25%; 2.5%; 5%; 10% and 20%, prepared with dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) solvent. Results: Almost all samples of Holothuria sp. extracts were showed antibacterial activity against Streptococcus viridans, with the highest inhibitory zone was found in concentration of 0.625%, which was 7,598 ± 0.8427 mm. Conclusion: Extract of Holothuria sp. has powerful antibacterial activity against the growth of Streptococcus viridans, therefore, the extract of Holothuria sp. potentially developed as new source of antibiotics.
Perbedaan Kadar TNF-α Saliva dan Derajat Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil Preeklamsia dan Ibu Hamil Tidak Preeklamsia K, Trisnawaty; Salim, Eddy Mart; Yakub, Kemas
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.75 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15959

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Beberapa teori menyebutkan penyakit periodontal dapat meningkatkan faktor resiko preeklamsia. Gingivitis dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kadar TNF-α saliva dan dapat mengakibatkan inflamasi sistemik yang memicu terjadinya preeklamsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar TNF-α saliva dan derajat kesehatan gingiva pada ibu hamil preeklamsia dan ibu hamil tidak preeklamsia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke Poli IGD dan Instalasi Rawat Inap Poli kebidanan RSMH Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel Consecutive Sampling dengan minimal sampel berjumlah 30 pasien dan yang diteliti 38 pasien dengan rincian 19 pasien sebagai kasus dan 19 pasien lainnya sebagai kontrol. Sampel diambil berdasarkan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi pada ibu hamil dengan skor indeks gingiva 3, kemudian dilakukan uji ELISA. Analisis statistik dengan uji parametrik Independent T-test. Hasil: Nilai kadar TNF-α saliva kasus 143,27±87,20 pg/ml dan kontrol 142,46±44,76 pg/ml, p=0.972. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara nilai kadar TNF-α saliva ibu hamil preeklamsia dan ibu hamil tidak preeklamsia.Introduction: Some theories stated that periodontal disease might increase the risk factors for preeclampsia. Gingivitis can cause elevated levels of the TNF-α saliva and may lead to a systemic inflammation and preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the levels of TNF-α saliva and degree of gingival health in pregnant women with and without preeclampsia. Methods: This research was a correlative analytic research. The population in this study was the pregnant women who came to Emergency Department Polyclinics and Midwifery Inpatient Installation Polyclinics of Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. The sampling technique used was a consecutive sampling with the minimum sample amounted to 30 patients, and as much as 38 patients were studied with the details of 19 patients as the case group and 19 other patients as the control group. Samples were taken based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria of the pregnant women with gingival index score of 3, then an ELISA test was performed. Statistical analysis was performed using the parametric test of independent T-test. Results: The value of TNF-α saliva case was 143.27 ± 87.20 pg/ml and in the control group was 142.46 ± 44.76 pg/ml, with p = 0.972. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the salivary TNF-α saliva values of pregnant women with preeclampsia and without preeclampsia.
Restorasi resin komposit dengan free-hand layering technique Anastasia, Danica; Kesumaputri, Bebbi Arisya
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.36 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15936

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Restorasi gigi pasca perawatan endodontik merupakan bagian integral dari kunci keberhasilan pengobatan. Beberapa faktor dipertimbangkan untuk keberhasilan restorasi gigi pasca endodontik seperti rasio antara mahkota dan akar, dan jaringan mahkota lainnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui cara restorasi gigi setelah perawatan endodontic menggunakan komposit resin Laporan Kasus: Laporan kasus ini menjelaskan cara merestorasi langsung gigi pasca endodontik dengan resin komposit. Seorang pasien wanita berusia 21 tahun datang ke RSKGM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan keluhan utama kerusakan besar pada kedua gigi insisivus sentral rahang atas. Kedua gigi tersebut sudah selesai perawatan endodontik. Kedua gigi tersebut didiagnosis sebagai gigi yang telah dirawat endodontik dan rencana perawatan restorasi langsung resin komposit. Simpulan: restorasi pasca perawatan endodontik menggunakan resin komposit free-hand layering technique pada gigi insisivus rahang atas dapat memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Composite resin restoration with free-hand layering technique ABSTRACTIntroduction: Restoration of endodontically treated teeth is an integral part of the key to successful treatment. Several factors to be considered for successful restoration after endodontic treatment such as ratio between crown and root, and the remaining crown tissue. Aim. Know how to restore endodontically treated teeth with direct composite resin. Case Report: A 21 year-old female patient came to RSKGM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan with major complaint of large decay on her maxillary central incisors. The teeth had been completed endodontic treatment. Diagnosis was previously treated teeth and treatment plan was direct composite restoration. Conclusion: Direct composite restoration of endodotically treated teeth with silicone index and layering technique gives satisfactory result.Keywords: Composite restoration, free-hand layering technique.
Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDK Yahya tahun ajaran 2012-2013The oral health conditions of the Yahya Christian Elementary School students batch 2012-2013 Wihardja, Rosiliwati; Setiadhi, Riani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.335 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i1.16247

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Rongga mulut terdiri dari jaringan lunak maupun jaringan keras, merupakan anggota tubuh yang penting untuk dijaga seperti anggota tubuh lainnya. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang diberikan sejak usia sekolah dapat mengatasi timbulnya masalah kesehatan rongga mulut. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dari data/catatan kesehatan jaringan lunak dan keras mulut siswa SDK Yahya tahun ajaran 2012–2013. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa mempunyai gingiva, mukosa bukal, mukosa labial, frenulum, lidah dan saliva yang normal serta seluruh siswa mempunyai palatum durum dan molle yang normal. Persentasi gigi berlubang, tambalan dan hilang pada siswa dinilai kecil. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahwa umumnya siswa mempunyai integritas jaringan lunak mulut yang baik serta jaringan keras yang baik. Simpulan: Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDK Yahya tahun ajaran 2012 – 2013 adalah baik. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The oral cavity consists of both hard and soft tissues that are vital to be maintain like the other part of the body. Improving knowledge and behavior which was given since school age could overcome the incidence of oral health problems. Methods: This was a descriptive study using health records on both hard and soft tissues of students from Yahya elementary school of 2012/2013 academic year. Results: This study revealed that most students had normal gingiva, buccal mucosa, labial mucosa, frenulum, tongue and saliva and all students had normal palatum durum and molle. The percentage of cavities, fillings and tooth-loss on the students was considered small. Such findings demonstrated that in general, the students had decent integrity of both soft and hard oral tissues. Conclusion: It is concluded that the good conditions of both soft and hard oral tissues among Yahya elementary students of 2012/2013 academic year can be ascribed to the success of oral health education on the students.Keywords: Oral hard tissue, oral physiology, oral soft tissue.
Perbedaan Kebersihan Sepertiga Apikal Saluran Akar yang Diirigasi Sodium Hipoklorit 2.5% antara Teknik Non Agitasi dan Agitasi Manual Dinamik Nurisawati, Irene Mariani; Muryani, Anna; Nurdin, Denny
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.852 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15948

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Teknik agitasi manual dinamik adalah sebuah metode agitasi menggunakan gutta percha yang dapat membantu irigan untuk mengalir lebih jauh ke bagian apikal saluran akar sehingga pembersihan saluran akar lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebersihan sepertiga apikal saluran akar yang diirigasi sodium hipoklorit 2.5% antara teknik non agitasi dan teknik agitasi manual dinamik. Metode: metode penelitian pada kelompok non agitasi (A) yaitu sampel diirigasi menggunakan sodium hipoklorit 2.5% sebanyak 18 ml. Pada kelompok agitasi manual dinamik (B), gutta percha digerakkan dengan gerakan dorong dan tarik sedalam panjang kerja sebanyak 200 kali dengan total irigasi menggunakan sodium hipoklorit 2.5% sebanyak 18 ml. Sampel adalah 30 gigi insisif sentral rahang atas. Sampel difoto menggunakan mikroskop stereo dengan pembesaran x16. Foto sampel dinilai dengan teknik skor Wu & Wesselink lalu diuji menggunakan uji t dua sampel bebas. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0.002 ( α = 0.05). Rata-rata nilai debris kelompok non agitasi adalah 0.121 dan agitasi manual dinamik 0.055. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok A dan kelompok B, dimana teknik agitasi manual dinamik membersihkan sepertiga apikal saluran akar lebih baik dibandingkan teknik non agitasi.Introduction: Dynamic manual agitation techniques are agitation method using a gutta-percha that able to help irrigants to flow further into the apical part of the radicular canal thus makes the root canal cleansing better. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of the one-third apical radicular canal hygiene irrigated with non-agitation and dynamic manual agitation techniques using 2.5% sodium hypochlorite. Methods: The group with non-agitation treatment (Group A) was irrigated using as much as 18 ml of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite. Whilst in the group with dynamic manual agitation treatment (Group B), the gutta-percha was driven with a push and pull motion for as long as 200 hours of total working, with total irrigation using as much as 18 ml of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite. The sample was 30 maxillary central incisors. Samples were photographed using a stereomicroscope with 16 times magnification. The sample images were assessed with the Wu & Wesselink score technique, then tested using the two-sample t-test. Results: The result of the research showed a significance value of 0.002 (α = 0.05). The average debris value of the non-agitation group was 0.121, and 0.055 for the dynamic manual agitation group. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between group A and group B, where manual dynamic agitation technique cleansed the radicular one-third apical better than non-agitation technique.
Pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal serta kebutuhan perawatannya pada ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal health, and oral treatment needs of pregnant women Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Hidayat, Wahyu; Wardani, Riana; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan; Zubaedah, Cucu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.191 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i1.16282

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi Ibu hamil sangat perlu dijaga, untuk menghindarkan terjadinya infeksi pada gigi dan gusi. Upaya ini akan menghindarkan dari infeksi yang berisiko yang menyebabkan prematur dan kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatan ibu hamil. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke Klinik Cantik Banjaran Bandung. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil yang bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian dan tidak mempunyai kelainan sistemik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convinience sampling. Variabel penelitian pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMFT, Kebutuhan perawatan karies adalah perhitungan kebutuhan perawatan berdasarkan penilaian persen kebutuhan perawatan dan kebutuhan perawatan periodontal diukur dengan indeks Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil: Indeks DMFT ibu hamil 4,4 termasuk kriteria sangat rendah. Hasil CPITN yaitu periodontal sehat 0%; bleeding on probing (BOP), 43%; kalkulus, 53%; poket 4-5 mm, 3,3%; poket 6 mm, 0%. Kebutuhan perawatan gigi berlubang pada ibu hamil 30,9%. Kebutuhan perawatan jaringan periodontal diperlukan pada semua ibu hamil, berupa perbaikan oral hygiene 43%, perbaikan oral hygiene dan skeling 56%, Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil pada kriteria sangat rendah, sedangkan kondisi jaringan periodontal ibu hamil semuanya memerlukan perawatan jaringan periodontal tetapi bukan perawatan periodontal kompleks. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The oral health of pregnant women needs to be maintained to avoid infection of the teeth and gums. This effort will avoid dangerous infections that can cause premature and low birth weight babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the caries experience, periodontal health, and the oral treatment needs of pregnant women. Methods: The research method was descriptive. The study population was pregnant women who came to the Cantik Clinic of Banjaran, Bandung, whom willing to be the subject of research with no systemic abnormalities. The sampling technique was convenience sampling. The caries experience was measured by DMFT index. Caries treatment needs were the calculation of treatment needs based on the assessment of general and periodontal treatment needs measured by the Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN) index. Data analysis used was the relative frequency distribution. Results: DMFT index of pregnant women was 4.4, included in the very low criteria. CPITN index measurement results were 0% healthy periodontal; 43% bleeding on probing (BOP); 53% calculus; 3.3% pocket of 4-5 mm; and 0% 6 mm pocket. General treatment needs of pregnant women mostly were tooth decay treatment (30.9%). Periodontal treatment needs were needed for all pregnant women, in the form of oral hygiene improvement only (43%), oral hygiene improvement and scaling (56%). Conclusion: The caries experience of pregnant women was very low, while the periodontal conditions require a non-complex periodontal treatment.Keywords: Pregnant women, DMFT Index, CPITN index.
Hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu terhadap indeks plak anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Ibnu Akbar Lubuk Begalung Padang Guswan, Ghina; Yandi, Satria
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.432 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.13598

Abstract

 Pendahuluan: Peran ibu terhadap usaha memelihara kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak sangat besar terutama pada anak usia kurang dari 7 tahun agar terbiasa hidup sehat. Perilaku orang tua terutama ibu dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak. Faktor kebersihan mulut berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya permasalahan gigi dan mulut. Jika seseorang tidak menjaga kebersihan mulut, maka akan terbentuk plak pada gigi, yang merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya karies. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang dilihat dari indeks plak pada murid TK Ibnu Akbar di Parak Pegambiran Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Padang tahun 2017. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah menggunakan cross sectional dengan populasi penelitian adalah ibu dan murid TK Ibnu Akbar di Parak Pegambiran Lubuk Begalung Padang sebanyak 48 orang sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Waktu penelitian tanggal 21 April 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan tindakan. Analisa data univariat ditampilkan dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan indeks plak (p=0,006) dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tindakan dengan indeks plak di TK Ibnu Akbar di Parak Pegambiran Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Padang tahun 2017 (p=0,011). Simpulan: Pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu yang baik dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi anak berpengaruh terhadap membaiknya indeks plak anak. Relationship of knowledge and practice of mother towards the children’s plaque index in Ibnu Akbar Kindergarten, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang ABSTRACTIntroduction: Mother’s role for assuring sanitization in child’s teeth and mouth is substantial, especially at preschool stage to make sure healthy lives on children. Parent’s behaviors, especially mother’s in terms of keeping the children’s teeth and mouth sanitized, affects the way the children behave. Failing to do so, could lead to problems affecting teeth and mouth. If one does not care for mouth’s sanitization aspect, plaques from on teeth, which could lead to formation of caries. The purpose of this result was to know mother’s knowledge and actions in child’s teeth and mouth’s sanitization that determined from plaque index of Ibnu Akbar Pre school, Parak Pegambiran, Lubuk Begalung, Padang. Method: In which 48 sampels are taken with total sampling method on April 21st 2017 using questionnaire as the media. Univariate data analysis is shown with frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using chi-square test with meaning degree α=0,05. Results: Results show that there is a meaningful relation between knowledge and plaque index (p=0,006). Moreover, there was also a meaningful relation between action and plaque index of Ibnu Akbar Pre school Parak Pegambiran Lubuk Begalung sub-district Padang, year 2017 (p=0,0). Conclusion: A good knowledge and practice of the mother will improve the children plaque index.Keywords: Plaque index, mothers’ role, knowledge, action.
Efek pasta gigi kalsium karbonat dan hydrated silica terhadap pewarnaan gigi perokokThe effect of calcium carbonate and hydrated silica toothpaste on the smoker’s teeth colouration Susanto, Agus; Hendiani, Ina; Fatimah, Mutiara Siti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.009 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i1.18167

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pewarnaan pada gigi dalam rongga mulut akibat merokok sering kali menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan warna pada gigi, dan menyebabkan perokok merasa tidak puas dengan penampilan gigi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perbedaan efek pasta gigi yang mengandung kalsium karbonat dan hydrated silica terhadap penurunan pewarnaan gigi perokok. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental semu dengan metode pre and post test design. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Geologi Unpad. Kelompok pertama melakukan penyikatan gigi dengan kalsium karbonat dan kelompok kedua dengan hydrated sillica. Pewarnaan diukur dengan indeks pewarnaan Lobene yang terdiri dari nilai intensitas, area, dan gabungan, selain itu dilakukan pengukuran dengan menggunakan acuan intensitas pewarnaan Pepsodent®. Data dianalisis dengan uji t, uji Wilcoxon, dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji menunjukan kalsium karbonat menurunkan pewarnaan gigi perokok dilihat dari seluruh pengukuran, hydrated silica menurunkan pewarnaan gigi perokok dilihat dari pengukuran intensitas Pepsodent, area Lobene, dan gabungan Lobene, serta terdapat perbedaan penurunan pewarnaan gigi menurut pengukuran intensitas Pepsodent, area Lobene, dan gabungan Lobene pada kelompok kalsium karbonat dibandingkan dengan kelompok hydrated silica. Simpulan: Penurunan pewarnaan gigi dengan menggunakan pasta gigi yang mengandung kalsium karbonat lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasta gigi yang mengandung Hydrated silica. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Discoloration of the teeth in the oral cavity due to smoking often causes stains, teeth color changing, and makes smokers dissatisfied with the appearance of their teeth. The purpose of the research is to assess the differences between toothpastes containing calcium carbonate and hydrated silica in reduction of smoker’s teeth discoloration. Methods: A pseudo-experimental was the type of research used with a pre and post test design method. As many as 30 students from the Faculty of Geological Engineering served as samples. The first group conducted the tooth brushing with calcium carbonate and the second group with hydrated silica . The discoloration were measured with Lobene Discoloration Index, which values the intensity, area, and combination, furthermore other measurement also performed using a Pepsodent discoloration-intensity Index. The data were analysed using t-test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test. Result: The test results shows that calcium carbonate reduced the smokers’ teeth discoloration observed using all measurement, hydrated silica reduced the smoker’s teeth discoloration observed using Pepsodent intensity, Lobene area, and combination measurement, and there were also a different reduction in tooth discoloration according to Pepsodent intensity, Lobene area, and combination measurement in the group of calcium carbonate compared to hydrated silica. Conclusion: Toothpaste containing calcium carbonate is better in reducing smoker’s teeth discoloration compared with toothpaste containing hydrated silica.Keywords: Calcium carbonate, hydrated silica, toothpaste, smoking, tooth discolouration.
Kebocoran mikro tumpatan resin komposit bulkfill flowable pada berbagai jarak penyinaranMicroleakage of bulkfill flowable composite resin at various irradiation distances Budimulia, Bernardo; Aryanto, Mirza
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.737 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i1.17878

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Salah satu perawatan karies gigi adalah dengan melakukan penumpatan. Restorasi resin komposit menjadi prosedur standar oleh sebagian besar klinisi. Banyak masalah mengenai apakah tumpatan restorasi yang telah dipakai tidak mengalami kebocoran mikro dan kualitas hasil polimerasi resin komposit telah optimal atau tidak. Salah satu faktor adalah jarak penyinaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebocoran mikro tumpatan resin komposit bulkfill flowable pada berbagai jarak penyinaran. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratoris. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 27 gigi premolar. Masing-masing gigi ditumpat dengan resin komposit bulkfill flowable dengan teknik bulkfill. Gigi kemudian direndam dalam larutan biru metilen selama 7 hari untuk melihat penetrasi kebocoran mikro. Setelah itu gigi dibelah pada arah bukolingual. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop stereo pembesaran 50x. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan jumlah kebocoran mikro pada jarak penyinaran yang berbeda. Perbedaan kebocoran mikro tersebut berupa penetrasi cairan biru metilen pada dinding kavitas setelah perendaman 7 hari. Hasil disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi. Simpulan: Kebocoran mikro tumpatan resin komposit bulkfill flowable lebih sedikit terjadi, dengan polimerisasi optimal terjadi pada jarak penyinaran 0,5mm.  ABSTRACTIntroduction: One of the treatments for dental caries is performed through the filling. Composite resin restoration is a standard procedure. Many problems regarding the restoration such as microleakage, and the quality of the composite resin polymerisation. One factor is the irradiation distance. This study was aimed to determine the microleakage of bulkfill flowable composite resin microleakage at various irradiation distances. Methods: The type of research was an experimental laboratory. The research subjects were as much as 27 premolar teeth. Each tooth was filled with bulkfill flowable composite resin by bulk filling technique. The teeth were then immersed in a methylene blue solution for seven days to see the micro-leak penetration. After that, the teeth were cleaved in the buccolingual direction. Measurements were performed using a 50x magnification stereo microscope. Results: There were differences in the number of micro leaks at different irradiation distances. The difference in microleakage was in the form of penetration of methylene blue solution on the cavity wall after seven days of immersion. The results were presented in the distribution table. Conclusion: Less microleakage in the bulkfill flowable composite resin occurred, with optimal polymerisation at 0.5 mm irradiation distance.Keywords: Irradiation distance, microleakage, bulkfill flowable composite resin.
Penggunaan Kessler psychological distress scale, food recall dan food frequency questionnaire dalam menentukan faktor predisposisi recurrent aphthous stomatitis Dewi, Ayu Galih Permata; Herawati, Erna; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.139 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15941

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis merupakan kelainan mukosa rongga mulut, dengan ulser berbatas regular secara berulang. Etiologi belum diketahui, tetapi ada beberapa faktor predisposisi yang dapat menginisiasi, antara lain defisiensi nutrisi dan stres. Tujuan artikel ini untuk membahas kasus Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis minor terkait defisiensi nutrisi dan stres emosional. Laporan Kasus: Wanita, 23 tahun mengeluhkan sariawan pada bibir, sakit saat makan dan berulang 2 bulan sekali. Pasien jarang makan sayur dan buah, serta banyak pekerjaan. Secara klinis ulser berdiameter 2mm, ditutupi pseudomembran putih kekuningan, dengan margin regular pada mukosa labial kanan atas. Pasien didiagnosis Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis minor dan diterapi dengan Triamsinolone acetonide 0,1% gel. Faktor predisposisi yaitu stress diukur dengan kuisioner Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, dan asupan nutrisi diukur dengan kuisioner Food Recall 24 jam dan food frequency questionnaire. Hasil: Tingkat stres skala 35 dikategorikan stres berat. Berdasarkan kuisioner kecukupan gizi pasien mengalami defisiensi nutrisi terutama asam folat dan zat besi. Penyembuhan terjadi lebih lama, sekitar 16 hari, dibandingkan Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis pada umumnya. Simpulan: Penggunaan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, Food Recall dan Food Frequency Questionnaire dapat menentukan faktor etiologi dan membantu dalam tatalaksana Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis. The usage of Kessler psychological distress scale, food recall, and food frequency questionnaire in determining predisposing factors of recurrent aphthous stomatitis ABSTRACTIntroduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis was a common disorder in oral mucosa, signed by recurrent ulcer with regular margin. The aetiology was unknown, but there were such predisposing factors initiated the disease, one of them were nutrient deficiency and stress. The purpose of this article was to reported the Recurrent aphthous stomatitis minor case related to nutrient deficiency and stress emotional. Case Report: A young woman, 23-years-old with chief complaints of mouth ulcers, chewing illness, and all recurrent symptoms every 2 months. The woman had many school tasks, with seldom fruits and vegetable consumption. Clinically, the ulcers’ diameter was 2mm, with regular margin covered with white-yellowish pseudomembrane at the upper labial mucosa. The patient was diagnosed Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis minor and treated using 0.1% Triamcinolone acetonide gel. The expected predisposing factors were nutrient deficiency and stress, which were measured with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale for the stress level, and the 24 hours food recall and food frequency questionnaire for the nutrient intake. Results: The stress level score was 35 and classified as severe categories. Based on the nutrition questionnaire, the patient had a nutrient deficiency, especially folic acid and iron. The healing process was quite long compared to the general healing time, approximately in 16 days. Conclusion: The use of Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, Food Recall, and Food Frequency Questionnaire could determine the aetiology factors and assisted the management of Recurrent aphthous stomatitis.Keywords: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis minor, kessler psychological distress scale, food recall questionnaire, food frequency questionnaire.

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