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HUKUM ISLAM DAN RUANG LINGKUPNYA Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 16, No. 2 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

This study describes Islamic law and its scope. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The process is carried out since the data, so that when in the field, researchers have started the data analysis process until the end of the research. This research concludes that etymologically Islamic law is all kinds of provisions or provisions regarding something in which the provisions have been regulated and stipulated by Islam. The scope of Islamic law is divided into two, namely 1) law relating to matters of worship, and 2) law relating to social matters. In addition, there is a study of the principles of Islamic law. The value of the divine value is implemented into a number of basic principles or as a more concrete one in a number of fields of Islamic law. As well as the objectives of Islamic law are not limited in terms of material alone, but far in the future pay attention to all aspects, material, immaterial, individuals, society, and humanity in general. The last one regarding the sources of Islamic law. The sources of Islamic law are Al-Qur'an, Al-haditht, and Ar-ra'yu (reasoning).

TEORI KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM DAN ISLAM Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 14, No. 2 Oktober 2018
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

The existence of Islamic law in the world is to regulate human life, both as a person and as a member of society in order to behave according to the wishes of the Creator. This is different from the general concept of law which is only intended to regulate human life as members of society or in other word the law exists because of the conflict of human interest. Among the problems in the philosophy of Islamic law, the most frequent discourse is about the issue of justice in relation to the law. This is because the law or regulation must be fair, but in fact it is often not. This paper will describe this issue of justice from the perspective of legal philosophy and Islam. In the perspective of legal philosophy, the author will only parse the theory of justice Aristotle and John Rawl. Whereas in the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy, the author will parse the theory of the Muktazilah and Asyariyah divine justice, and the Islamic Maqasyid Theory as the ideals of Islamic legal social justice.

RUANG LINGKUP HUKUM ISLAM Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 17, No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

This study describes Islamic law and its scope. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The process is carried out since the data, so that when in the field, researchers have started the data analysis process until the end of the research. This research concludes that etymologically Islamic law is all kinds of provisions or provisions regarding something in which the provisions have been regulated and stipulated by Islam. The scope of Islamic law is divided into two, namely 1) law relating to matters of worship, and 2) law relating to social matters. In addition, there is a study of the principles of Islamic law. The value of the divine value is implemented into a number of basic principles or as a more concrete one in a number of fields of Islamic law. As well as the objectives of Islamic law are not limited in terms of material alone, but far in the future pay attention to all aspects, material, immaterial, individuals, society, and humanity in general. The last one regarding the sources of Islamic law. The sources of Islamic law are Al-Qur'an, Al-haditht, and Ar-ra'yu (reasoning).

ANALISIS SWOT TERHADAP UPAYA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI ALUMNI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH Eri Wijaya; Muh. Kurniawan Budi Wibowo; B Baehaqi
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 18, No. 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/mu.66

The background and factors in a family determine his views on the concept of a sakinah family and efforts to make it happen. It can be analyzed using a SWOT analysis whether the family has met the criteria as a sakinah or pre-sakinah family. This study aims to provide insight for every couple who wants to get married, especially for alumni of Islamic boarding schools in an effort to form a sakinah family. The subject of this research is the family of Wahid Firmansyah, one of the alumni of Ma'had 'Aly Makkah Boyolali. This type of research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by married couples alumni of Islamic boarding school students in fostering a household can be used as a concept in realizing a sakinah family. These efforts are choosing the right partner, building a household with the concept of faith and piety, preparing mature provisions from all aspects, utilizing all the potential they have to fulfill their rights and obligations, and resolving every household problem calmly and patiently..

IMPLEMENTASI DISPENSASI NIKAH BERDASARKAN UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI KECAMATAN WARA TIMUR KOTA PALOPO Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo; Astrie Octasari; J Julia; Kirana Abubakar
AL HUKMU: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics Vol. 01, No. 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat persentase dispensasi nikah di Kecamatan Wara Timur dan mendeskripsikan secara mendalam optimalisasi implementasi dispensasi nikah berdasarkan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 serta mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat atau kendala dalam implementasi dispensasi nikah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara disertai literatur pendukung yang diperoleh dari beberapa sumber kepustakaan yang relevan dengan kajian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat persentase yang melakukan pengajuan dispensasi nikah di Kecamatan Wara Timur hanya sekitar 20% yang sebagian besar alasannya dikarenakan hamil di luar nikah. Adapun implementasi dispensasi nikah di Kecamatan Wara Timur telah sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2019. Dimana pengajuan dispensasi nikah disini diajukan oleh orang tua pihak pria dan/ atau orang tua pihak wanita yang dilakukan karena alasan sangat mendesak dan disertai bukti-bukti pendukung yang cukup. Faktor penghambat atau kendala dalam implementasi dispensasi nikah ini ialah terkait masalah waktu. Maksudnya, waktu penetapan pernikahan dimana jarak antara sidang di pengadilan dengan tanggal pernikahan sangat berdekatan yang mengakibatkan proses pengadilan belum selesai namun waktu pernikahan telah tiba sehingga saling berbenturan waktu.

HUKUM SESAJEN DALAM PESTA PERNIKAHAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Wahid Firmansyah; Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo; B Baehaqi; Meti Fatimah
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 19, No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/mu.102

The purpose of this study is to find out the Law of Offerings in Weddings According to the Perspective of Islamic Law. This research is a qualitative research. The subjects of this research are residents of Pagutan Village, Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. Collecting data in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. Then this study uses data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and data lever. The results in this study indicate that the customs of the surrounding community are accustomed to the culture of offerings such as the types and functions of offerings such as the offerings of pairs of tarub, offerings of siraman, offerings of midodaren, and finally offerings of Panggih. While the function of the offering itself according to the Javanese community as a form of spiritual negotiation between humans and supernatural powers so that these super natural creatures or essences are not harmful. From the above statement that the tradition of offerings at weddings according to Islamic law is included in the fasid habit. Because it contradicts the verses in the Koran. Therefore, the act of entering into major shirk which is prohibited in Islam can even expel someone from Islam. So, the law of carrying out this ritual of marriage offerings is haram.

Construction of the Khilafah State According to Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani: Foundation for Development of Perception Measurement Instruments about the Khilafah Joko Subando; Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo
Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ishlah.v5i1.240

Measuring perceptions of the khilafah is crucial to answer the differences in research results that are currently developing. However, to obtain reliable research results requires valid and reliable measurement instruments, while valid instruments can only be obtained from precise measurement constructs. This study aims to describe the construction of the caliphate state according to Taqiyuddin An Nabhani in the perspective of modern state theory. Research using a historical approach, data obtained from primary sources in the form of books written by Taqiyuddin An Nabhani such as Nidzamul Islam, Nidzmul Hukmi fil islam, and secondary sources in the form of books by his students such as democracy kufur system written by Abdul Qadim Zallum. According to Taqiyuddin An Nabhani, the caliphate is a general leadership that applies islamic law and charges it across the country. The Caliphate was established to realize sharia maqasid by imposing sanctions and criminal penalties according to Islamic law, the form of a unitary state, the form of government of the caliphate. In a caliphate state sovereignty is in the hands of God (Allah Swt) while power is in the hands of the people. Constitution in general life that all citizens both Muslim and non-Muslim get equal rights, whereas in private life such as worship, marriage, food and clothing are left to their respective religions. Pengukuran persepsi tentang khilafah menjadi hal penting untuk menjawab perbedaan hasil penelitian yang saat ini berkembang. Namun untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang dapat dipercaya membutuhkan instrumen pengukuran yang valid dan reliabel, sedangkan instrumen yang valid hanya dapat diperoleh dari konstruk pengukuran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi negara khilafah menurut Taqiyuddin An Nabhani dalam perspektif teori negara modern. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah pertama pengumpulan data terkait pemikiran negara Khilafah menurut Taqiyuddin An Nabhani (heuristics), kedua verifikasi data (source criticism), ketiga sintesis dan analisis, keempat penjelasan konstruk negara khilafah menurut Taqiyuddin An nabhani dalam perspektif teori negara modern. Menurut Taqiyuddin An Nabhani, khilafah adalah kepemimpinan umum yang menerapkan hukum islam dan mendakwahkannya ke penjuru negeri. Khilafah didirikan untuk mewujudkan maqasid syariah dengan memberlakukan sanksi dan pidana sesuai hukum Islam, bentuk negara kesatuan, bentuk pemerintahan khilafah. Dalam negara khilafah kedaulatan di tangan Asy Syari’ (Allah Swt) sedangkan kekuasaan di tangan umat. Konstitusi pada kehidupan umum bahwa semua warga negara baik muslim maupun non-muslim mendapatkan hak yang sama, sedangkan dalam kehidupan privat seperti peribadatan, pernikahan, makanan dan pakaian diserahkan kepada agama masing-masing. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai fondasi dalam pengembangan instrumen pengukuran persepsi tentang khilafah

Wasiat Wajibah Bagi Anak Angkat (Studi Analisis Putusan Nomor 161/Pdt.G/2019/Pa.Ska Jo. Nomor 317/Pdt.G/2019/Pta.Smg Jo. Nomor 447 K/Ag/2020) Astrie Octasari; Muh. Kurniawan Budi Wibowo; Baehaqi Baehaqi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i4.4368

Menurut hukum waris Islam, anak angkat tidak termasuk golongan ahli waris. Sebab prinsip dasar kewarisan adalah adanya hubungan darah. Walaupun demikian, dalam hukum perdata Islam anak angkat dapat menerima harta warisan dari orang tua angkatnya yang telah meninggal melalui wasiat wajibah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan perkara nomor 161/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ska jo. nomor 317/Pdt.G/2019/PTA.Smg jo. nomor 447 K/Ag/2020 terhadap penetapan wasiat wajibah bagi anak angkat dan menganalisis kesesuaian putusan perkara nomor 161/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ska jo. nomor 317/Pdt.G/2019/PTA.Smg jo. nomor 447 K/Ag/2020 dengan hukum kewarisan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini menggunakan buku sebagai sumber data dan menempatkan putusan perkara Pengadilan sebagai pusat analisisnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi dan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Nomor 161/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ska adalah meskipun Tergugat I dan Rukmi Sudarsini binti Juremi dalam mengangkat seorang anak dalam prosesnya tidak ada putusan Pengadilan, namun secara nyata dan telah diketahui oleh seluruh keluarga dan masyarakat setempat. Hal ini juga dikuatkan dengan keterangan dua orang saksi dalam persidangan. Dalam hal ini, Majelis Hakim menetapkan bagian wasiat wajibah sebesar 1/3 bagian. Majelis Hakim tingkat banding dan kasasi tidak sependapat dengan Majelis Hakim tingkat pertama dengan memperhatikan kepatutan dan keadilan terhadap ahli waris lainnya dan menetapkan bagian wasiat wajibah anak angkat sebesar 1/6 bagian. Putusan perkara momor 161/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ska jo. nomor 317/Pdt.G/2019/PTA.Smg jo. nomor 447 K/Ag/2020 dalam menetapkan Rizky Ramadhani Putra bin Sudaryatmo sebagai anak angkat dan berhak mendapatkan bagian dari harta waris adalah sejalan dengan konsep wasiat wajibah. Dimana anak angkat dapat menerima harta warisan dari orang tua angkatnya yang telah meninggal melalui wasiat wajibah.

Dinamika Penyelesaian Permasalahan Wali Adhal: Studi Kasus Peran Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tri Wahyono; Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo; Baehaqi Baehaqi
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v2i2.84

Marriages with adhal guardians still often occur in society, even though for prospective brides marriage guardians are a requirement for a valid marriage. However, in reality, in society there are still frequent marriage guardians who refuse or are reluctant to marry off their daughters for various reasons that are not acceptable according to Islamic law and the applicable laws and regulations. This research is a qualitative descriptive study aimed at getting an overview of the problems regarding marriage to an adhal guardian and the role of the KUA in resolving marriages with an adhal guardian in the Sukoharjo Regency area. Data collection techniques in this study used direct surveys, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used in this study uses interactive descriptive analysis. The results of this study drew the conclusion that the problem of the adhal guardian occurred at the KUA in the Sukoharjo Regency where from the incident of the adhal guardian's marriage where the bride-to-be who did not get the blessing or marriage guardian refused to become a marriage guardian for various reasons that were not legally acceptable, the steps taken taken by the prospective bride and groom is by submitting a guardian judge to the Sukoharjo District Religious Court, so that the local KUA has the right to carry out the marriage and become the guardian judge for the prospective bride and groom in each sub-district. The role of the Head of KUA in the Sukoharjo Regency area in solving the problem of wali adhal basically is that the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) only has the authority to carry out tasks according to what is stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Religion (PMA), where the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) only plays a role in bridging the community in solving a problem including in overcoming the problem of marriage with the guardian adhal

TRAINING OF TEXTBOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS FOR LECTURERS AT UNIVERSITY Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo; Edy Muslimin; Hasan Baihaqi
Jurnal Indonesia Mengabdi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Mengabdi (JIM)
Publisher : Tahta Media Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/jim.v1i1.12

Tujuan dari Pelatihan Penyusunan Penulisan Buku Ajar dan Monograf bagi Dosen adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengalaman bagi dosen pemula maupun yang sudah berpengalaman tentang bagaimana mengembangkan RPS menjadi draft Buku Ajar dan Monograf untuk mendapatkan Nomor Buku Berstandar Internasional (ISBN) dan diterbitkan oleh penerbit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan buku ajar perguruan tinggi ini adalah pelatihan. Sedangkan materi yang disampaikan meliputi: mengapa dosen harus menulis, bagaimana ketentuan penulisan buku teks dan monograf, ciri-ciri buku teks dan monograf, anatomi buku teks dan monograf, teknik penyusunan buku teks dan monograf, manajemen penulisan, tips dan trik menyusun buku teks . dan monograf, hingga langkah-langkah penerbitan buku teks dan monograf. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini pada tanggal 30 Maret 2022 di STIKESMUS. Hasil tanggapan atau testimoni dosen mengenai kebermanfaatan kegiatan pelatihan menyatakan bahwa pelatihan pembuatan buku ajar dan monografi untuk perguruan tinggi Islam sangat bermanfaat. Pemahaman peserta pelatihan setelah mengikuti pelatihan mengalami peningkatan. Kriteria baik sebanyak 85% dan kriteria cukup sebanyak 15%, kemudian respon peserta diklat baik sebanyak 80% dan cukup 20% setelah mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan buku ajar dan monografi di Perguruan Tinggi Islam.

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